Umuthi wokugoma wamarabi wabantu: uzothatha nini, imithamo kanye nemiphumela engemihle

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Uwuthola nini umuthi wokugoma
• Mithamo emingaki okufanele uyithathe
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
• Ubani okungafanele asebenzise lo muthi

Umuthi wokugomela amarabi womuntu ukhonjisiwe ukuvikela amarabi ezinganeni nakubantu abadala, futhi unganikezwa ngaphambi nangemva kokuchayeka kuleligciwane, elidluliswa ngokulunywa yinja noma ezinye izilwane ezinegciwane.

Amarabi yisifo esithinta isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko, esiholela ekuvukeleni kobuchopho futhi ngokuvamile siholela ekufeni, uma lesi sifo singelashwa kahle. Lesi sifo singelapheka uma umuntu efuna usizo lwezokwelashwa ngokushesha nje lapho elunywa, ukuze ahlanze futhi abulale amagciwane enxebeni, athole umuthi wokugoma, futhi uma kunesidingo, thatha nama-immunoglobulin.

Yenzelwe ini

Umuthi wokugomela amarabi usebenza ukuvikela amarabi kubantu ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokuvezwa yigciwane. Amarabi yisifo sezilwane esingahlasela abantu, futhi sidale ukuvuvukala kobuchopho, okuvame ukuholela ekufeni. Funda ukuthi ungawabona kanjani amarabi angabantu.

Umuthi wokugoma usebenza ngokugqugquzela umzimba ukuthi ukhiqize ukuvikela kwawo kulesi sifo, futhi ungasetshenziswa ukuvikela amarabi ngaphambi kokuchayeka, okukhonjiswe kubantu abachayeka engozini yokungcola kaningi, njengodokotela bezilwane noma abantu abasebenza elabhoratri abanegciwane isibonelo

Uwuthola nini umuthi wokugoma

Lo muthi wokugoma ungathathwa ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokuvezwa yigciwane:

Ukugoma Okuvimbelayo:

Lo mgomo ukhonjisiwe ukuvikela amarabi ngaphambi kokuchayeka kuleligciwane, futhi kufanele unikezwe abantu abasengozini enkulu yokungcola noma abasengozini ehlala njalo, njengokuthi:

• Abantu abasebenza elabhoratri ukuthola ukuxilongwa, ukucwaninga noma ukukhiqizwa kwamagciwane amarabi;
• Odokotela bezilwane nabasizi;
• Abafuyi bezilwane;
• Abazingeli nabasebenza ehlathini;
• Abalimi;
• Ochwepheshe abalungiselela izilwane embukisweni;
• Ochwepheshe abafunda izimbotshana zemvelo, njengemihume ngokwesibonelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abahambela ezindaweni ezinobungozi kakhulu nabo kufanele bathole lo mgomo.

Ukugoma ngemuva kokuchayeka ku-virus:

Ukugonywa ngemuva kokuchayeka kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha engcupheni ephansi kakhulu yokungcola kwegciwane lamarabi, ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwezokwelapha, esikhungweni esikhethekile sokwelapha amarabi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwelapha isilonda endaweni, futhi uma kunesidingo, thatha ama-immunoglobulin.

Mithamo emingaki okufanele uyithathe

Umuthi wokugoma uphathwa uchwepheshe wezempilo nge-intramuscularly futhi uhlelo lokugoma kufanele lushintshwe ngokuya ngesimo somzimba sokulwa namarabi somuntu.

Endabeni yokuvezwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, uhlelo lokugoma luqukethe imithamo emi-3 yomuthi wokugoma, lapho umthamo wesibili kufanele unikezwe ezinsukwini eziyi-7 ngemuva komthamo wokuqala, kanye namasonto amathathu okugcina kamuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukwenza i-booster njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kubantu abaphethe igciwane lamarabi aphilayo, futhi njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-12 zabantu abasengozini eqhubekayo yokuchayeka. Kubantu abangavezwa engcupheni, i-booster yenziwa izinyanga eziyi-12 ngemuva komthamo wokuqala, bese kuba njalo eminyakeni emithathu ngemuva kwalokho.

Ekwelashweni kwangemva kokuchayeka, umthamo uncike ekugomeni komuntu, ngakho kulabo abagonywe ngokuphelele, isilinganiso simi ngokulandelayo:

• Ukugoma ngaphansi konyaka owodwa: nikeza umjovo owodwa ngemuva kokulunywa;
• Ukugoma isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka owodwa nangaphansi kweminyaka emithathu: nika imijovo emi-3, 1 ngokushesha emva kokulunywa, omunye ngosuku lwesithathu nangosuku lwesi-7;
• Umuthi wokugoma ongaphezu kweminyaka emithathu noma ongaphelele: phatha imithamo emi-5 yomuthi wokugoma, i-1 ngokushesha ngemuva kokulunywa, bese ulandela okulandelayo ngosuku lwe-3, 7, 14 kanye ne-30.

Kubantu abangagonyiwe, kufanele kunikezwe imithamo emi-5 yokugoma, eyodwa ngosuku lokulunywa, bese kulandela okulandelayo ngosuku lwesi-3, 7, 14 kanye nolama-30.Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukulimala kukhulu, ama-anti-rabies immunoglobulins kufanele afakwe kanye nomthamo wokuqala wokugoma.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Yize imiphumela engajwayelekile, emibi efana nobuhlungu esizeni sokufaka isicelo, umkhuhlane, ukuqaqamba kwesisu, ubuhlungu emisipheni nasemalungeni, ukuvuvukala kuma-lymph node, ububomvu, ukuluma, ukulimaza, ukukhathala, izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane, ikhanda, isiyezi, ukozela kungenzeka ., Ukugodola, ubuhlungu besisu kanye nesicanucanu.

Kancane kancane, ukusabela okweqile okwedlulele, ukuvuvukala okukhulu kobuchopho, ukuquleka, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa okungazelelwe, isifo sohudo, isifuba, ukuphefumula okuncane nokuhlanza kungenzeka.

Ubani okungafanele asebenzise lo muthi

Ezimweni lapho kuhloswe ukugoma ngaphambi kokuchayeka, akukhuthazwa ukukwenza lokhu kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, noma kubantu abanomkhuhlane noma abagula kakhulu, futhi ukugoma kufanele kuhlehliswe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele futhi isetshenziswe kubantu abanezifo ezaziwa ngokungezwani komzimba nanoma yiziphi izingxenye zomuthi wokugoma.

Ezimweni lapho ukutholakala kwaleli gciwane sekuvele kwenzeka, akukho ukuphikisana, ngoba ukuvela kokutheleleka ngegciwane lamarabi, uma kuyekwa kungalashwa, kuvame ukuholela ekufeni.