Kungani Izinsini Zami Zimhlophe?

-Delile

• Kufanele ngikhathazeke ngezinsini ezimhlophe?
• Isithombe sezinsini ezimhlophe
• I-Gingivitis
• Izilonda zodaka
• Ukushoda kwegazi
• I-candidiasis yomlomo
• I-Leukoplakia
• Umdlavuza womlomo
• Ukukhishwa kwamazinyo
• Mhlophe amazinyo
• Ukwelashwa kwezinsini ezimhlophe
• Ukwelapha i-gingivitis
• Ukwelapha izilonda ze-canker
• Ukwelapha i-anemia
• Ukwelapha i-candidiasis yomlomo
• Ukwelapha i-leukoplakia
• Ukwelapha umdlavuza womlomo
• Umbono wezinsini ezimhlophe

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Kufanele ngikhathazeke ngezinsini ezimhlophe?

Izinsini ezinempilo ngokuvamile zibomvana ngombala. Kwesinye isikhathi zingabomvu ngenxa yenhlanzeko yomlomo engeyinhle. Izinsini ezimhlophe, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zingaba uphawu lwenkinga yezempilo engaphansi.

Izimo ezahlukahlukene zingaholela ezinsinini ezimhlophe, ezinye zingaba zimbi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke uma unezinsini ezimhlophe, kufanele ubone udokotela wakho ukukhomba imbangela eyimbangela.

Funda ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izimo ezibangela izinsini ezimhlophe nokuthi ziphathwa kanjani.

Isithombe sezinsini ezimhlophe

I-Gingivitis

I-Gingivitis yisifo segciwane sezinsini. Ngokuvamile kubangelwa imikhuba engemihle yokuxubha nokubhabha. Ngenxa yalokho, izinsini zakho zingaphenduka zibe mhlophe bese zibuyela emuva.

Ezinye izimpawu ze-gingivitis zifaka:

• amazinyo axegayo
• izinsini ezopha uma uxubha noma uflasha
• Izinsini ezivuthayo noma ezibomvu

Funda kabanzi nge-gingivitis.

Izilonda zodaka

Izilonda zamankankane yizilonda ezibuhlungu ezikhula ngaphakathi emlonyeni wakho. Zingenzeka ngaphakathi kwezihlathi zakho, ngaphansi kolimi lwakho, noma ezansi kwezinsini zakho. Zibuhlungu ekuthinteni futhi zingaba umthombo wobuhlungu lapho udla futhi uphuza.

Lezi zinhlobo zezilonda zinezikhungo eziphuzi noma ezimhlophe. Uma zikhula ezansi kwezinsini zakho, zingenza izinsini zakho zibonakale zimhlophe. Kodwa-ke, ungatshela izilonda ze-canker akunjalo kubangela izinsini zakho ezimhlophe uma umbala omhlophe umboza wonke umugqa wakho wezinsini.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezilonda ze-canker.

Ukushoda kwegazi

I-anemia yisimo sezokwelapha esiholela kwinani eliphansi lamaseli abomvu egazi. Lezi zinhlobo zamaseli egazi zibalulekile ekuhambiseni umoya-mpilo kuzicubu nezitho zomzimba wakho.

Izimbangela zokushoda kwegazi ziyahlukahluka. Kungaba ngenxa yokushoda kwensimbi noma uvithamini B-12 ekudleni kwakho. Kwesinye isikhathi kubangelwa ezinye izimo zezokwelapha, njengezifo ezivuthayo ezifana neCrohn's.

Ukukhathala ngokweqile kungesinye sezibonakaliso zokuqala zokushoda kwegazi. Ezinye izimpawu ezisheshayo zifaka:

• isiyezi
• ikhanda
• ubuthakathaka
• ukuzwa uphelelwa umoya
• emaphethelweni abandayo
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
• ubuhlungu besifuba
• ukuphaphatheka esikhunjeni

Isikhumba esiphaphathekile sibangelwa ukungabikho komoya-mpilo ovela ekushodeni kwegazi. Lokhu kungathinta nezinsini zakho. Nge-anemia, ngeke ube nezinsini ezimhlophe kuphela - uzobona ukuphaphatheka kwesikhumba sakho kukonke.

Funda kabanzi nge-anemia.

I-candidiasis yomlomo

I-Oral candidiasis (thrush) wuhlobo lokutheleleka ngemvubelo olukhula emlonyeni wakho. Kubangelwa ukhunta ofanayo obhekene nokutheleleka kwemvubelo yemomozi ebizwa ngokuthi AmaCandida albicans.

I-candidiasis yomlomo ingasakazeka isuka kolwelwesi lomlomo wakho iye ezinsinini nasezilimini zakho. Ukutheleleka kwefungal kungabukeka kumhlophe noma kubomvu, noma zombili ngasikhathi sinye. Uma isikhunta sisakazeka ezinsinini zakho, singabukeka simhlophe ngombala.

Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-candidiasis yomlomo.

I-Leukoplakia

ILeukoplakia ngesinye isimo esingadala ukuthi izingxenye zezinsini zakho zibonakale zimhlophe. Iqukethe amabala aminyene, amhlophe angamboza izinsini zakho, ulimi lwakho, nengaphakathi lezihlathi zakho. Kwesinye isikhathi amabala aminyene ashuba kangangokuba anokubonakala okunoboya.

Lesi simo sivame ukubangelwa imikhuba yokuphila eholela ekucasukeni emlonyeni wakho. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi ukubhema nogwayi ohlafunwayo.

Funda kabanzi ngeleukoplakia.

Umdlavuza womlomo

Kwezinye izimo, izinsini ezimhlophe zingakhombisa isimo esibi kakhulu, njengomdlavuza womlomo, obizwa nangokuthi umdlavuza womlomo womlomo. Lo mdlavuza ungasabalala ngokushesha futhi ungathinta izinsini zakho, ulimi lwakho, nophahla lomlomo wakho.

Ungaqaphela amaqhubu amancane, asicaba futhi amancane azungeze lezi zindawo. Zingaba mhlophe, zibomvu, noma zinombala wenyama. Ingozi lapha ukuthi umdlavuza womlomo kungenzeka ungabi yizimpawu, okungaholela ekutholeni ukuxilongwa okubambezelekile.

Funda kabanzi ngomdlavuza womlomo.

Ukukhishwa kwamazinyo

Uma unezinyo elikhishwe udokotela wamazinyo, ungaqaphela ukuthi izinsini zakho eziseduze nezinyo ziphenduka zibe mhlophe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuhlukumezeka kwenqubo.

Izinsini zakho kufanele zibuyele kumbala wazo ojwayelekile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kwenqubo.

Mhlophe amazinyo

Kwesinye isikhathi, ngemuva kwenqubo yokugaya amazinyo osehhovisi, izinsini zakho zingaphenduka zibe mhlophe. Lokhu kungumphumela wesikhashana wamakhemikhali asetshenzisiwe.

Izinsini zakho kufanele zibuyele kumbala wazo ojwayelekile kungakapheli amahora amaningi wenqubo.

Ukwelashwa kwezinsini ezimhlophe

Njengoba nje izimbangela zezinsini ezimhlophe ziyehluka, izindlela zokwelashwa zincike ezimweni eziholela ekushintsheni kombala wezinsini ekuqaleni.

Ukwelapha i-gingivitis

Ukuzijayeza imikhuba emihle yokuxubha nokubhabha futhi ukubona udokotela wamazinyo wakho kabili ngonyaka kungasiza ekwelapheni i-gingivitis.

Udokotela wamazinyo wakho futhi angancoma ukukala, ukuhlela izimpande, noma ukuhlanzwa kwe-laser kumacala athuthukile kakhulu.

Ukwelapha izilonda ze-canker

Izilonda zomkhumbi ziphakathi kwezimbangela ezilawuleka kakhulu zezinsini ezimhlophe. Ngokusho kweMayo Clinic, izilonda zomdlavuza zivama ukuphola ngaphandle kokwelashwa kungakapheli isonto elilodwa noma amabili.

Isilonda somkhuhlane esiya siba sibi noma singapheli zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-14 kungasho ukuthi isilonda yinto ebucayi kakhulu.

Uma unezilonda eziningi ze-canker ngasikhathi sinye, udokotela wakho angancoma ukuthi usule umlomo kadokotela noma ugcobe ngezihloko. Ungaqondiswa ukuthi uthathe i-corticosteroids yomlomo uma ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa zehluleka.

Ukwelapha i-anemia

Ukwelashwa kwe-anemia kufaka phakathi izinguquko zokudla ezingakusiza uthole i-iron ne-vithamini B-12 amangqamuzana akho abomvu egazi awadingayo. Ungase futhi ubheke isithasiselo sevithamini C, njengoba lesi sakhi somzimba sisiza umzimba wakho ukumunca insimbi kahle.

I-anemia ebangelwa izifo ezivuthayo ingaxazululwa kuphela ngokulawula lezi zifo. Uzodinga ukubona udokotela wakho ukuze ahlole uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa.

Thenga izengezo zikavithamini C.

Ukwelapha i-candidiasis yomlomo

I-candidiasis yomlomo ingahle iphathwe ngemithi kadokotela yokulwa nokubulala.

Ukwelapha i-leukoplakia

Ukuthola i-leukoplakia, udokotela wakho angathatha i-biopsy kusuka kwesinye sezimagqabhagqabha ezinsinini zakho. Ukwelashwa kuvame ukubandakanya ukulungisa imikhuba yokuphila ebamba amabala ekuqaleni. Isibonelo, uma ubhema, kufanele uyeke.

Uma usune-leukoplakia, maningi amathuba okuthi isimo sizobuya. Hlola izinsini zakho, bese wazisa udokotela wakho wamazinyo nganoma yiziphi izinguquko ozibonayo.

Ukwelapha umdlavuza womlomo

wamacala omdlavuza womlomo awatholakali kuze kube yilapho umdlavuza usuvele usabalele emlonyeni wonke nakuma-lymph node, ngokusho kweNational Cancer Institute (NCI).

Ukwelashwa kuncike kakhulu esigabeni somdlavuza onawo, futhi kungafaka i-chemotherapy nokususa ngokuhlinzwa izingxenye zomlomo wakho noma ama-lymph node athintwe ngumdlavuza.

Umbono wezinsini ezimhlophe

Ukubukwa kwezinsini ezimhlophe kuncike kakhulu embangela. Isimo sesikhashana esifana nesilonda somgogodla singagcina ngokugcina siyinkathazo yesikhashana.

Izifo ezingalapheki eziningi, njengezifo zokuvuvukala, zizodinga ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside ukulawula izinsini ezimhlophe nezinye izimpawu. Umdlavuza womlomo uyimbangela ebucayi kakhulu yezinsini ezimhlophe. Kudinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwamaseli amabi kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho.

Kufanele ubone udokotela wakho noma udokotela wamazinyo uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingavamile emlonyeni wakho noma ezinsinini ezimhlophe ezingaxazululeki ngemuva kwesonto elilodwa kuya kwamabili.