I-Xyzal vs. Zyrtec Yokusiza Komzimba

-Delile

• I-Xyzal, iZyrtec, nokozela
• Imiphumela emibi ye-Xyzal (levocetirizine)
• Imiphumela emibi ye-Zyrtec (cetirizine)
• Izincomo zikadokotela weXyzal neZyrtec
• Ama-antihistamine njengezokwelapha zokwelashwa
• Asebenza kanjani ama-antihistamine
• Imithi yokungezwani komzimba ethandwa kakhulu ye-antihistamine
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Umehluko phakathi kweXyzal neZyrtec

I-Xyzal (levocetirizine) ne-Zyrtec (cetirizine) womabili lawa ma-antihistamine. IXyzal ikhiqizwa yiSanofi, kanti iZyrtec ikhiqizwa ngokuhlukaniswa kukaJohnson & Johnson. Kokubili kuthengiswa njengokuhlinzeka ukukhululeka ezimpawu zezimpawu zokwaliwa.

ISanofi inyusa iXyzal njengesithombe sesibuko seZyrtec, ngaphandle kwengxenye yomuthi obangela ukozela. Kokubili kuyatholakala ngaphezu kwe-counter (OTC) ngaphandle kwemiyalelo.

I-Xyzal, iZyrtec, nokozela

Yize womabili abhekwa njengama-antihistamine angahlolisisi, womabili ama-Xyzal neZyrtec anokulala njengomphumela wecala ongahle ube khona.

I-Zyrtec ibhekwa njenge-antihistamine yesizukulwane sesibili, kanti i-Xyzal iyi-antihistamine yesizukulwane sesithathu. Le mithi ihlukaniswa ngamathuba okuthi ifinyelele ebuchosheni futhi ibangele ukozela.

Ama-antihistamine esizukulwane sokuqala, njengeBenadryl (diphenhydramine), kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi afinyelele ebuchosheni futhi athinte uhlelo lwezinzwa. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi baholele ekozeleni nasekuthambiseni.

Isizukulwane sesibili mancane amathuba okuthi sifinyelele ebuchosheni noma sihlale phansi, kanti ama-antihistamine wesizukulwane sesithathu mancane kakhulu amathuba okuba afike. Kodwa-ke, bonke basenamandla okukwenza uzizwe ukhathele.

Imiphumela emibi ye-Xyzal (levocetirizine)

I-Xyzal ingadala imiphumela emibi, efana nale:

• ubuthongo
• ukukhathala
• ubuthakathaka
• ekhaleni
• imfiva
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• umlomo owomile
• ukukhwehlela

Xoxa ngayo yonke imiphumela emibi nodokotela wakho. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

• ukulunywa
• ukuqubuka
• isifuba
• ukuvuvukala kwezinyawo, amaqakala, imilenze engezansi, izingalo noma izandla

Imiphumela emibi ye-Zyrtec (cetirizine)

I-Zyrtec ingadala imiphumela emibi, efana nale:

• ukozela
• ukukhathala ngokweqile
• ubuhlungu besisu
• umlomo owomile
• ukukhwehlela
• isifo sohudo
• ukuhlanza

Vumela udokotela wakho azi nganoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi ohlangabezana nayo. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlangabezana nobunzima bokuphefumula noma ukugwinya, shayela izinsizakalo zezokwelapha eziphuthumayo (911) ngokushesha.

Izincomo zikadokotela weXyzal neZyrtec

Njengoba kufanele ngayo yonke imithi, nikela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha iXyzal noma iZyrtec. Ezinye izihloko ezibalulekile ozoxoxa ngazo nodokotela wakho zifaka:

• Ukungezwani komzimba. Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imishanguzo yokungezwani komzimba nomuthi, kufaka phakathi leyo i-levocetirizine (Xyzal) ne-cetirizine (iZyrtec).
• Imithi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngeminye imishanguzo kadokotela neye-OTC noma izithako ozisebenzisayo njengamanje - ikakhulukazi imishanguzo elwa nezidambisi, amaphilisi okulala, amaphilisi okunciphisa umzimba, i-ritonavir (i-Norvir, i-Kaletra), i-theophylline (i-Theochron), ne-hydroxyzine (i-Vistaril).
• Umlando wezokwelapha. Tshela udokotela wakho uma unomlando wesifo sezinso noma isifo sesibindi.
• Ukukhulelwa. Ngabe ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa? Azikho izifundo ezilawulwa kahle zokusebenzisa i-Xyzal noma iZyrtec ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngakho-ke xoxa ngobuhle nobubi nodokotela wakho.
• Ukuncelisa ibele. Akufanele uncelise ibele lapho uthatha iXyzal noma iZyrtec.
• Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala. Iziphuzo ezidakayo zingangezela ukozela okubangelwa yiXyzal noma iZyrtec.

Ama-antihistamine njengezokwelapha zokwelashwa

I-Xyzal ne-Zyrtec womabili ama-antihistamine. Ama-antihistamine aphatha izimpawu ze-allergen rhinitis (hay fever), kufaka phakathi:

• ikhala eligijimayo
• ukuthimula
• ukulunywa
• amehlo anamanzi

Bangakwazi futhi ukubhekana nezimpawu zokunye ukungezwani komzimba, njengokungezwani komzimba nothuli nezikhunta.

Asebenza kanjani ama-antihistamine

Kunezinto ezifana nempova, isilwane esidonsa isilwane, kanye nezibungu zothuli ezingadala ukuthi ungabi nomuzwa wokungezwani nakho. Lapho umzimba wakho uhlangabezana ne-allergen wenza amakhemikhali aziwa ngokuthi ama-histamines abangela ukuba ikhala lakho namehlo kugijime, izicubu zakho zamakhala zivuvuke, nesikhumba sakho silume.

Ama-antihistamine amisa lezi zimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ngokunciphisa noma ngokuvimba ukusebenza kwama-histamines.

Imithi yokungezwani komzimba ethandwa kakhulu ye-antihistamine

Ama-antihistamine atholakala nge-OTC ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela afaka:

• i-cetirizine (Zyrtec)
• i-levocetirizine (Xyzal)
• brompheniramine
• i-chlorpheniramine (i-Chlor-Trimeton)
• clemastine
• i-diphenhydramine (iBenadryl)
• i-fexofenadine (Allegra)
• I-loratadine (Alavert, Claritin)

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Kokubili i-Xyzal ne-Zyrtec zisebenza kahle ngaphezu kwemithi yokuthenga imishanguzo yokungezwani nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali afanayo. Kokubili kungenzeka ukuthi kukwenze wozele kancane kunezinye izindlela ezinjengeBenadryl. Buza udokotela wakho ngesincomo sokuthi ubani ongabhekana kangcono nezimpawu zakho zokungezwani komzimba.

Uma umuthi otuswa udokotela wakho unemiphumela egculisayo, qhubeka uwusebenzise. Uma unganelisekile, zama enye. Uma ungalethi umphumela oyifunayo, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokuncoma umeluleki ongahlakulela inkambo yokwelashwa komuntu siqu yemizimba yakho.