I-pneumonia ezinganeni - ukukhipha

Ingane yakho ine-pneumonia, okutheleleka emaphashini. Manje njengoba ingane yakho iya ekhaya, landela imiyalo yomhlinzeki wezempilo ekusizeni ingane yakho ukuthi iqhubeke iphola ekhaya. Sebenzisa imininingwane engezansi njengesikhumbuzo.

Esibhedlela, abahlinzeki basize ingane yakho ukuthi iphefumule kangcono. Banikeze nengane yakho umuthi wokusiza ukuqeda amagciwane abanga inyumoniya. Baphinde baqinisekisa ukuthi ingane yakho ithola iziphuzo ezanele.

Ingane yakho mhlawumbe isazoba nezimpawu ezithile zenyumoniya ngemuva kokuphuma esibhedlela.

• Ukukhwehlela kuzoba ngcono ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-14.
• Ukulala nokudla kungathatha isonto lonke ukubuyela kokujwayelekile.
• Ungadinga ukuthatha ikhefu emsebenzini ukuze unakekele ingane yakho.

Ukuphefumula umoya oshisayo, omanzi (omanzi) kusiza ukukhulula amafinyila anamathele okungenzeka ukuthi aminyanisa ingane yakho. Ezinye izinto ezingasiza zifaka:

• Ukubeka indwangu yokugeza efudumele, emanzi ngokukhululekile eduze kwekhala nomlomo wengane yakho
• Ukugcwalisa isihlanganisi ngamanzi afudumele futhi uphefumulele ingane yakho enkungwini efudumele

UNGAYisebenzisi i- vaporizers ngoba ingadala ukusha.

Ukuletha amafinyila emaphashini, thepha isifuba sengane yakho ngobumnene izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku. Lokhu kungenziwa njengoba ingane yakho ilele phansi.

Qiniseka ukuthi wonke umuntu ugeza izandla ngamanzi afudumele nensipho noma into yokuhlanza izandla enotshwala ngaphambi kokuthinta ingane yakho. Zama ukugcina ezinye izingane zikude nengane yakho.

UNGAVUMI muntu ukuba abheme endlini, emotweni, noma kuphi eduze kwengane yakho.

Buza umhlinzeki wengane yakho ngemigomo yokuvimbela ezinye izifo, njenge:

• Umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane
• Umuthi wokugomela inyumoniya

Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi yonke imigomo yengane yakho isesikhathini.

Qiniseka ukuthi ingane yakho iphuza ngokwanele.

• Nikeza ubisi lwebele noma ifomula uma ingane yakho ingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyi-12.
• Nikeza ubisi lonke uma ingane yakho ingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyi-12.

Ezinye iziphuzo zingasiza ukukhulula umoya womoya futhi zikhulule amafinyila, njenge:

• Itiye elifudumele
• Ilamuna
• Ijusi le-Apple
• Umhluzi wenkukhu wezingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-1

Ukudla noma ukuphuza kungenza ingane yakho ikhathele. Nikela ngamanani amancane, kepha kaningi kunokujwayelekile.

Uma ingane yakho iphosa phezulu ngenxa yokukhwehlela, linda imizuzu embalwa bese uzama ukuyondla futhi.

Ama-antibiotic asiza izingane eziningi ezine-pneumonia ukuba zibe ngcono.

• Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi unikeze ingane yakho ama-antibiotic.
• Ungaphuthelwa yimithamo.
• Cela ingane yakho iqede wonke ama-antibiotic, noma ngabe ingane yakho iqala ukuzizwa ingcono.

UNGANIKI ingane yakho ukukhwehlela noma imishanguzo ebandayo ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho athi kulungile. Ukukhwehlela kwengane yakho kusiza ukususa amafinyila emaphashini.

Umhlinzeki wakho uzokutshela uma kulungile ukusebenzisa i-acetaminophen (Tylenol) noma ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) ngomkhuhlane noma ubuhlungu. Uma le mithi ilungile ukuyisebenzisa, umhlinzeki wakho uzokutshela ukuthi uyinika kangaki ingane yakho. Ungayiniki ingane yakho i-aspirin.

Shayela umhlinzeki wengane yakho uma ingane yakho inokunye kwalokhu okulandelayo:

• Ukuphefumula kanzima
• Imisipha yesifuba iyadonsa ngokuphefumula ngakunye
• Ukuphefumula ngokushesha kunokuphefumula okungu-50 kuya ku-60 ngomzuzu (lapho ungakhali)
• Ukwenza umsindo wokububula
• Ukuhlala ngamahlombe kugonjiwe
• Isikhumba, izinzipho, izinsini, noma izindebe umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ompunga
• Indawo ezungeze amehlo engane yakho ingumbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ompunga
• Ngikhathele kakhulu noma ngikhathele
• Hhayi ukuhamba kakhulu
• Inomzimba oxegayo noma onamadlangala
• Amakhala aphuma ngaphandle lapho ephefumula
• Awuzizwa uthanda ukudla noma ukuphuza
• Ukuthukuthela
• Unenkinga yokulala

Ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu - izingane zikhipha; I-bronchopneumonia - izingane zikhipha

UKelly MS, uSandora TJ. I-pneumonia etholwe ngumphakathi. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 428.

U-Shah SS, uBradley JS. I-pneumonia etholwe ngumphakathi yezingane. Ku: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, abahleli. Incwadi kaFeigin neCherry's Pediatric Infectious Diseases. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 22.

• I-pneumonia engavamile
• I-pneumonia etholwe ngumphakathi kubantu abadala
• Umkhuhlane
• I-pneumonia yegciwane

• Ukuphepha kwe-oksijeni
• I-pneumonia kubantu abadala - ukukhipha
• Ukuhamba nezinkinga zokuphefumula
• Usebenzisa i-oxygen ekhaya
• Usebenzisa i-oxygen ekhaya - ukuthi ubuze ini kudokotela wakho

• Inyumoniya