Ukulimala komgogodla

Intambo yomgogodla iqukethe izinzwa ezithwala imiyalezo phakathi kobuchopho bakho nawo wonke umzimba. Intambo idlula entanyeni yakho nasemhlane. Ukulimala kwentambo yomgogodla kubi kakhulu ngoba kungadala ukulahleka kokuhamba (ukukhubazeka) nokuzwela ngaphansi kwesiza sokulimala.

Ukulimala komgogodla kungabangelwa izehlakalo ezinjenge:

• Inhlamvu yesilonda noma yokugwazwa
• Ukwephuka komgogodla
• Ukulimala okubuhlungu ebusweni, entanyeni, ekhanda, esifubeni, noma emuva (ngokwesibonelo, ingozi yemoto)
• Ingozi yokuntywila
• Ukushaqeka kukagesi
• Ukusonta ngokweqile maphakathi nomzimba
• Ukulimala kwezemidlalo
• Ukuwa

Izimpawu zokulimala kwentambo yomgogodla zingafaka noma yikuphi okulandelayo:

• Inhloko esesimweni esingavamile
• Ukuba ndikindiki noma ukuncinza okusabalalisa ingalo noma umlenze
• Ubuthakathaka
• Kunzima ukuhamba
• Ukukhubazeka (ukulahlekelwa ukunyakaza) kwezingalo noma imilenze
• Ukulahlekelwa yisinye noma ukulawulwa kwamathumbu
• Ukushaqeka (isikhumba esikhanyayo, esikhanyayo, izindebe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nezinzipho, ukwenza ukudideka noma ukuqonda)
• Ukungabi nokuqapha (ukungazi)
• Intamo eqinile, ikhanda elibuhlungu, noma ubuhlungu bentamo

Ungalokothi unyakaze noma ngubani ocabanga ukuthi angalimala umgogodla, ngaphandle uma kudingeka ngempela. Isibonelo, uma udinga ukukhipha umuntu emotweni evuthayo, noma umsize aphefumule.

Gcina umuntu ethule ngokuphelele futhi ephephile kuze kufike usizo lwezokwelapha.

• Shayela inombolo yendawo ephuthumayo, njenge-911.
• Bamba ikhanda nentamo yomuntu ngendlela atholakala ngayo. Ungazami ukuqondisa intamo. UNGAYIVUMI intamo ukuba igobeke noma isonteke.
• UNGAVUMELI lowo muntu ukuthi asukume ahambe.

Uma lowo muntu engakuqaphile noma engakuphenduli:

• Hlola ukuphefumula nokusakazwa komuntu.
• Uma kudingeka, yenza i-CPR. UNGAKHULU ukuphefumula noma ushintshe ukuma kwentamo, yenza izingcindezi zesifuba kuphela.

UNGAMQIKIQIZI lowo muntu ngaphandle kokuthi umuntu uyahlanza noma uminyaniswa yigazi, noma udinga ukuhlola ukuphefumula.

Uma udinga ukumgingqa umuntu:

• Yiba nomuntu ozokusiza.
• Umuntu oyedwa kufanele abekwe ekhanda lomuntu, omunye ngasohlangothini lomuntu.
• Gcina ikhanda lomuntu, intamo, nokubuyela emugqeni ngenkathi ukugoqa ohlangothini olulodwa.

• UNGAGOBI, usonte, noma uphakamise ikhanda noma umzimba womuntu.
• Ungazami ukumhambisa umuntu ngaphambi kokuba usizo lwezempilo lufike ngaphandle kwalapho kudingeka ngempela.
• UNGASUSI isigqoko sokuzivikela noma amapayipi ebhola uma kusolwa ukulimala komgogodla.

Shayela inombolo yakho yendawo ephuthumayo (efana ne-911) uma ucabanga ukuthi othile ulimele umgogodla. Ungamhambisi lowo muntu ngaphandle uma kunengozi ephuthumayo.

Okulandelayo kungehlisa ingozi yokulimala komgogodla:

• Gqoka amabhande.
• Ungaphuzi bese ushayela.
• Musa ukungena emachibini, emachibini, emifuleni nakweminye imizimba yamanzi, ikakhulukazi uma ungakwazi ukuthola ubunzulu bamanzi noma uma amanzi engacacile.
• Musa ukubhekana noma ungene kumuntu ngekhanda lakho.

Ukulimala komgogodla; I-SCI

• Umgogodla wamathambo
• I-Vertebra, umlomo wesibeletho (intamo)
• I-Vertebra, i-lumbar (emuva okuphansi)
• I-Vertebra, i-thoracic (emuva emuva)
• Ikholomu ye-Vertebral
• Isistimu yezinzwa ephakathi
• Ukulimala komgogodla
• I-Spinal anatomy
• Abantu ababili roll - uchungechunge

I-American Red Cross. Ibhukwana Lomhlanganyeli Wosizo Lokuqala / i-CPR / AED. IDallas, TX: I-American Red Cross; 2016.

I-Kaji AH, iHockberger RS. Ukulimala komgogodla. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 36.