Isifuba somoya emsebenzini

Isifuba somoya wasemsebenzini yisifo samaphaphu lapho izinto ezitholakala emsebenzini zenza ukuba imigwaqo yomoya yamaphaphu ivuvukele futhi inciphe. Lokhu kuholela ekuhlaselweni ukuphefumula, ukuphefumula okuncane, ukuqina kwesifuba, nokukhwehlela.

Isifuba somoya sibangelwa ukuvuvukala (ukuvuvukala) ezindleleni zomoya zamaphaphu. Lapho kwenzeka ukuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya, ulwelwesi lwamaphaseji omoya luyakhukhumala futhi imisipha ezungeze imigwaqo yomoya iyaqina. Lokhu kwenza imigwaqo yomoya inciphe futhi kunciphise inani lomoya ongadlula.

Kubantu abanemigwaqo yomoya ebucayi, izimpawu zesifuba somoya zingadalwa ukuphefumula ezintweni ezibizwa ngokuthi izimbangela.

Izinto eziningi emsebenzini zingadala izimpawu zesifuba somoya, okuholele ekuthini ube nesifuba somoya emsebenzini. Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu uthuli lwokhuni, uthuli lokusanhlamvu, i-dander yezilwane, isikhunta, noma amakhemikhali.

Abasebenzi abalandelayo basengozini enkulu:

• Ababhaki
• Abenzi bokuwasha
• Abenzi bezidakamizwa
• Abalimi
• Izisebenzi zekheshi okusanhlamvu
• Abasebenzi baseLaboratory (ikakhulukazi labo abasebenza nezilwane zaselebhu)
• Abasebenzi bensimbi
• Abasiki bezinto
• Abasebenzi beplastikhi
• Abasebenza ngokhuni

Izimpawu zivame ukwenzeka ngenxa yokuncipha kwemigwaqo yomoya kanye nokuqinisa imisipha yemisipha engaphakathi komoya. Lokhu kunciphisa inani lomoya ongadlula, okungaholela ekuphumuzeni kwemisindo.

Izimpawu zivame ukuvela ngemuva nje kokuthi uvezwe kulokho. Bavame ukwenza ngcono noma bahambe lapho ushiya umsebenzi. Abanye abantu kungenzeka bangabi nazimpawu kuze kube amahora angama-12 noma ngaphezulu ngemuva kokuvezwa ku-trigger.

Izimpawu zivame ukuba zimbi kakhulu ngasekupheleni kweviki lomsebenzi futhi zingahamba ngezimpelasonto noma eholidini.

Izimpawu zifaka:

• Ukukhwehlela
• Ukuphelelwa umoya
• Ukuzwa okuqinile esifubeni
• Ukuqhuma

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba abuze ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha. Umhlinzeki uzolalela amaphaphu akho nge-stethoscope ukubheka ukuphefumula.

Izivivinyo zinga-odwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxilongwa:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukubheka amasosha omzimba entweni
• Ukuhlolwa kokuhlukunyezwa kwe-bronchial (ukusabela kokulinganisa isivivinyo ku-trigger esolwayo)
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• Qedela ukubalwa kwegazi
• Ukuhlolwa kwemisebenzi yamaphaphu
• Inani eliphakeme lokugeleza kokuphefumula

Ukugwema ukuchayeka entweni ebangela i-asthma yakho ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu.

Izinyathelo zingafaka:

• Ukushintsha imisebenzi (noma lokhu kungaba nzima ukukwenza)
• Ukuthuthela endaweni ehlukile endaweni yokusebenza lapho kutholakala khona okuncane entweni leyo. Lokhu kungasiza, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, noma inani elincane kakhulu lezinto lingadala ukuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya.
• Ukusebenzisa into yokuphefumula ukuvikela noma ukunciphisa ukuvezwa kwakho kungasiza.

Imithi ye-asthma ingasiza ukuphatha izimpawu zakho.

Umhlinzeki wakho anganquma:

• Imithi yokusiza ngokushesha i-asthma, ebizwa nge-bronchodilators, ukusiza ukukhulula imisipha yomoya wakho
• Imithi yokulawula i-asthma ethathwa nsuku zonke ukuvimbela izimpawu

Isifuba somoya sasemsebenzini singase siqhubeke sibi kakhulu uma uqhubeka nokuchayeka ezintweni ezidala inkinga, noma ngabe imithi ithuthukisa izimpawu zakho. Ungadinga ukushintsha imisebenzi.

Kwesinye isikhathi, izimpawu zingaqhubeka, noma ngabe into isusiwe.

Ngokuvamile, umphumela wabantu abane-asthma emsebenzini muhle. Kodwa-ke, izimpawu zingaqhubeka iminyaka ngemuva kokuthi ungasabonakali emsebenzini.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma unezimpawu ze-asthma.

Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho mayelana nokuthola imishanguzo yomkhuhlane nenyumoniya.

Uma utholakale ukuthi unesifo somoya, shayela umhlinzeki wakho ngokushesha uma uqala ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumula okuncane, umkhuhlane, noma ezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka kwamaphaphu, ikakhulukazi uma ucabanga ukuthi unomkhuhlane. Njengoba amaphaphu akho esevele onakele, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukwelashwa kuthathwe ngokushesha. Lokhu kuzovimbela izinkinga zokuphefumula ukuthi zingabi nzima, kanye nokunye ukulimala emaphashini akho.

Isifuba somoya - ukuvezwa emsebenzini; Isifo somoya esisebenzayo esisebenza ngokucasulayo

• I-Spirometry
• Uhlelo lokuphefumula

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Lemiere C, Vandenplas O. Isifuba somoya emsebenzini. Ku: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, abakwa-eds. Incwadi kaMurray neNadel Yemithi Yokuphefumula. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 72.

ULugogo N, uQue LG, uGilstrap DL, uKraft M. Asthma: ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa kwemitholampilo. Ku: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, abakwa-eds. Incwadi kaMurray neNadel Yemithi Yokuphefumula. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 42.