I-Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome

I-Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome (KTS) yisimo esingajwayelekile esivame ukubakhona lapho kuzalwa. Lesi sifo sivame ukufaka amabala ewayini lasethekwini, ukukhula ngokweqile kwamathambo nezicubu ezithambile, nemithambo ye-varicose.

Izimo eziningi ze-KTS zenzeka ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile. Kodwa-ke, amacala ambalwa kucatshangwa ukuthi adluliselwa emindenini (ezuzwe njengefa).

Izimpawu ze-KTS zifaka:

• Amachashazi amaningi ewayini lasechwebeni noma ezinye izinkinga zemithambo yegazi, kufaka phakathi amabala amnyama esikhunjeni
• Imithambo ye-Varicose (ingabonakala kusencane, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi ibonakale kamuva ebuntwaneni noma ebusheni)
• Ukuhamba okungazinzile ngenxa yomehluko wobude besitho (isitho esithintekayo sinde)
• Ubuhlungu bamathambo, umthambo, noma izinzwa

Ezinye izimpawu ezingaba khona:

• Ukopha kusuka engxenyeni
• Igazi emchameni

Abantu abanalesi simo bangakhula ngokweqile ngamathambo nezicubu ezithambile. Lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu emilenzeni, kepha futhi kungathinta izingalo, ubuso, ikhanda, noma izitho zangaphakathi.

Izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokucabanga zingasetshenziswa ukuthola noma yiluphi ushintsho ezakhiweni zomzimba ngenxa yalesi simo. Lokhu kusiza futhi ekunqumeni uhlelo lokwelashwa. Lokhu kungafaka:

• MRA
• Ukwelashwa kwe-Endoscopic thermal ablation
• Ama-X-ray
• Izikena ze-CT noma i-CT venography
• I-MRI
• Umbala we-duplex ultrasonography

I-Ultrasound ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungasiza ekutholeni isimo.

Lezi zinhlangano ezilandelayo zinikeza imininingwane eyengeziwe nge-KTS:

• Iqembu leKlippel-Trenaunay Syndrome Support Group - k-t.org
• IVascular Birthmark Foundation - www.birthmark.org

Abantu abaningi abane-KTS benza kahle, yize isimo singathinta ukubukeka kwabo. Abanye abantu banezinkinga zengqondo ezivela kulesi simo.

Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nemithambo yegazi engajwayelekile esiswini, engadinga ukuthi ihlolwe.

I-Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome; I-KTS; I-angio-osteohypertrophy; Ama-hemangiectasia hypertrophicans; Nevus verucosus hypertrophicans; I-capillary-lymphatico-venous malformation (CLVM)

UGreene AK, uMulliken JB. Ukungafani kwemithambo yegazi. Ku: Rodriguez ED, Losee JE, Neligan PC, eds. Ukuhlinzwa Kweplastiki: Umqulu 3: Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Craniofacial, Head and Neck kanye nePediatric Plastic Surgery. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 39.

Iwebhusayithi ye-KT Support Group. Imihlahlandlela yokusebenza kwemitholampilo yeKlippel-Trenaunaysyndrome (KTS). k-t.org/assets/images/content/BCH-Klippel-Trenaunay-Syndrome-Management-Iziqondiso-1-6-2016.pdf. Kubuyekezwe uJanuwari 6, 2016. Kufinyelelwe ngoNovemba 5, 2019.

Longman RE. Isifo seKlippel-Trenaunay-Weber. Ku: ICopel JA, D'Alton ME, uFeltovich H, et al, ama-eds. Ukufanekisa Okubelethayo. Okwesibili. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 131.

UMcCormick AA, uGrundwaldt LJ. Ukungafani kwemithambo yegazi. Ku: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, ama-eds. UZitelli noDavis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 10.