I-Meckel diverticulum

I-Meckel diverticulum yisikhwama esisodongeni lwengxenye engezansi yamathumbu amancane akhona lapho kuzalwa (okuzalwa naso). I-diverticulum ingaqukatha izicubu ezifana nesesisu noma amanyikwe.

I-Meckel diverticulum iyizicubu ezisele kusukela lapho umgudu wokugaya wengane wakha ngaphambi kokuzalwa. Inani elincane labantu lineMeckel diverticulum. Kodwa-ke, bambalwa kuphela abahlakulela izimpawu.

Izimpawu zingafaka:

• Ubuhlungu esiswini obungaba mnene noma bube nzima
• Igazi esitokisini
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza

Izimpawu zivame ukwenzeka phakathi neminyaka embalwa yokuqala yokuphila. Kodwa-ke, zingahle ziqale kuze kube yilapho sezikhulile.

Ungaba nokuhlolwa okulandelayo:

• I-Hematocrit
• IHemoglobin
• I-stool smear yegazi elingabonakali (ukuhlolwa kwegazi lokulingwa kwegazi)
• Iskena se-CT
• Iskena se-Technetium (esibizwa nangokuthi i-Meckel scan)

Ungadinga ukuhlinzwa ukuze ususe i-diverticulum uma kuphuma ukopha. Ingxenye yamathumbu amancane aqukethe i-diverticulum iyakhishwa. Imikhawulo yamathumbu ithungelwe ndawonye.

Ungadinga ukuthatha izithasiselo zensimbi ukwelapha i-anemia. Ungadinga ukumpontshelwa igazi uma wopha kakhulu,

Iningi labantu lilulama ngokuphelele ekuhlinzweni futhi ngeke libe nenkinga yokubuya. Izinkinga ezivela ekuhlinzeni nazo azinakwenzeka.

Izinkinga zingafaka:

• Ukopha ngokweqile (ukopha) okuvela kwi-diverticulum
• Ukugoqwa kwamathumbu (intussusception), uhlobo lokuvinjelwa
• I-Peritonitis
• Izinyembezi (ukugcotshwa) kwamathumbu ku-diverticulum

Bheka umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha uma ingane yakho idlula igazi noma indle enegazi noma inezinhlungu eziqhubekayo zesisu.

• Uhlelo lokugaya ukudla
• Izitho zohlelo lokugaya ukudla
• I-diverticulectomy kaMeckel - uchungechunge

IBass LM, iWershil BK. I-anatomy, i-histology, i-embryology, kanye nokukhubazeka kokukhula kwamathumbu amancane namakhulu. Ku: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, ama-eds. Sleisenger kanye neFordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. Umhlaka 10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 98.

UKleigman RM, uStanton BF, uSt Geme JW, uSchor NF. Ukuphindaphindwa kwamathumbu, i-meckel diverticulum, nezinye izinsalela zomzila we-omphalomesenteric. Ku: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St Geme JW, Schor NF, ama-eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhla ka-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 331.