Imikhuhlane nomkhuhlane - yini ongayibuza udokotela wakho - umuntu omdala

Amagciwane amaningi ahlukene, abizwa ngama-virus, abanga imikhuhlane. Izimpawu zomkhuhlane ovamile zifaka:

• Khwehlela
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Ukuminyana emakhaleni
• Iphunga eligijimayo
• Ukuthimula
• Umphimbo obuhlungu

Umkhuhlane ukutheleleka kwekhala, umphimbo, namaphaphu okubangelwa igciwane lomkhuhlane.

Izimpawu eziningi zomkhuhlane ziyefana nezomkhuhlane ovamile. Izimpawu zomkhuhlane zivame ukufaka umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bemisipha nokukhathala. Izimpawu zingafaka nokuhlanza kanye nohudo.

Ngezansi kunemibuzo ongafuna ukuyibuza umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuze akusize unakekele umkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane wakho.

Ziyini izimpawu zomkhuhlane? Ziyini izimpawu zomkhuhlane? Ngingabahlukanisa kanjani?

• Ngizoba nomkhuhlane? Kuphakeme kangakanani? Kuyoze kube nini? Ingabe umkhuhlane omkhulu ungaba yingozi?
• Ngizoba nokukhwehlela? Umphimbo obuhlungu? Ikhala eligijimayo? Ikhanda elibuhlungu? Ezinye izimpawu? Zizohlala isikhathi esingakanani lezi zimpawu? Ngabe ngizokhathala noma ngibe buhlungu?
• Ngizokwazi kanjani uma nginegciwane lendlebe?
• Ngizokwazi kanjani uma ngine-pneumonia?

Ngingagulisa abanye abantu? Ngingakuvimbela kanjani lokho? Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma nginengane encane ekhaya? Kuthiwani ngomuntu osekhulile?

Ngizoqala nini ukuzizwa ngingcono?

Yini okufanele ngiyidle noma ngiyiphuze? Malini?

Yimiphi imithi engingayithenga ukusiza ngezimpawu zami?

• Ngingathatha i-aspirin noma ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)? Kuthiwani nge-acetaminophen (Tylenol)? Kuthiwani ngemithi ebandayo?
• Ngabe umhlinzeki wami anganikezela ngemithi enamandla ukusiza ukuthuthukisa izimpawu zami?
• Ngingawaphuza yini amavithamini noma amakhambi okwenza umkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane wami usheshe usheshe? Ngazi kanjani ukuthi ziphephile?

Ngabe ama-antibiotic azokwenza izimpawu zami zisheshe zisheshe?

Ingabe ikhona eminye imithi engenza umkhuhlane uphele ngokushesha?

Ngingavimba kanjani ekungenweni umkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane?

• Ingabe kufanele ngithole umkhuhlane? Ngisithola ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka? Ngabe ngidinga isibhamu esisodwa noma ezimbili minyaka yonke? Ziyini izingozi zomkhuhlane? Ziyini izingozi kimi uma ngingatholi umkhuhlane? Ingabe umkhuhlane ojwayelekile uyazivikela ekulweni nomkhuhlane wezingulube?
• Ingabe umkhuhlane udutshulwe kimi uma ngikhulelwe?
• Ingabe umkhuhlane ungangivimba ekutholeni imikhuhlane unyaka wonke?
• Ngabe ukubhema noma ukuhlala nabantu ababhemayo kungangenza ngiwuthole kalula umkhuhlane?
• Ngingawaphuza yini amavithamini noma amakhambi ukuvimbela umkhuhlane?

Yini ongayibuza udokotela wakho ngemikhuhlane nomkhuhlane - umuntu omdala; Umkhuhlane - okufanele ubuze udokotela wakho - umuntu omdala; Ukutheleleka okuphezulu okuphefumulayo - ongakubuza udokotela wakho - umuntu omdala; I-URI - yini ongayibuza udokotela wakho - umuntu omdala; Umkhuhlane we-H1N1 (Swine) - ongakubuza udokotela wakho - umuntu omdala

• Amakhambi abandayo

UBarrett B, u-Turner RB. Umkhuhlane ovamile. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 337.

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. Amaqiniso asemqoka ngokugoma komkhuhlane wonyaka. www.cdc.gov/flu/prevent/keyfacts.htm. Kubuyekezwe uDisemba 2, 2019. Kufinyelelwe kuDisemba 5, 2019.

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. Umkhuhlane: ungenzenjani uma ugula. www.cdc.gov/flu/treatment/takingcare.htm. Kubuyekezwe u-Okthoba 8, 2019. Kufinyelelwe kuDisemba 5, 2019.

I-Ison MG, iHayden FG. Umkhuhlane. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 340.

• Isifo sengcindezi ephathelene nenkinga yokuphefumula engamahlalakhona
• Umkhuhlane wezinyoni
• Umkhuhlane ovamile
• I-pneumonia etholwe ngumphakathi kubantu abadala
• Khwehlela
• Imfiva
• Umkhuhlane
• Umkhuhlane we-H1N1 (umkhuhlane wezingulube)
• Impendulo yomzimba
• Impumu eminyene noma egijimayo - izingane

• Imikhuhlane nomkhuhlane - yini ongayibuza udokotela - ingane yakho
• I-pneumonia ezinganeni - ukukhipha

• Umkhuhlane Ovamile
• Umkhuhlane