Ukweqisa kwepilisi yokulawula inzalo

Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, abizwa nangokuthi izisu zokuvimbela inzalo, yimithi kadokotela esetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa. Ukweqisa kwepilisi lokulawula ukubeletha kwenzeka lapho othile ethatha okungaphezulu kwenani elijwayelekile noma elinconywayo lalo muthi. Lokhu kungaba ngengozi noma ngenhloso.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukuphatha noma ukuphatha ukweqisa ngokweqile kwangempela. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

Amaphilisi amaningi okulawula ukubeletha aqukethe enye yezinhlanganisela ezilandelayo ze-estrogen ne-progestin hormone:

• I-Ethynodiol diacetate ne-ethinyl estradiol
• I-Ethynodiol diacetate ne-mestranol
• I-Levonorgestrel ne-ethinyl estradiol
• I-Norethindrone acetate ne-ethinyl estradiol
• I-Norethindrone ne-ethinyl estradiol
• I-Mestranol ne-norethindrone
• I-Mestranol ne-norethynodrel
• INorgestrel ne-ethinyl estradiol

La maphilisi okulawula ukubeletha aqukethe i-progestin kuphela:

• Norethindrone
• UNorgestrel

Amanye amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha nawo angaqukatha lezi zithako.

Nayi imishanguzo eminingi yokulawula ukubeletha:

• I-Levonorgestrel
• I-Levonorgestrel ne-ethinyl estradiol
• Norethindrone
• I-Norethindrone acetate ne-ethinyl estradiol
• I-Norethindrone ne-ethinyl estradiol

Amanye amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha nawo angatholakala.

Izimpawu zokweqisa amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha zifaka:

• Ubumnene besifuba
• Umchamo okhanyayo
• Ukozela
• Ukopha okukhulu kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane (izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezi-7 ngemuva kokudlula ngokweqile)
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Izinguquko ezingokomzwelo
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• I-Rash

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha, bese ushayela ukulawulwa kobuthi. UNGAMENZI umuntu alahle ngaphandle kokuthi ulawule ubuthi noma umnakekeli wezempilo ekutshela ukuthi wenze kanjalo.

Yeka ukusebenzisa amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha bese usebenzisa ezinye izindlela ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa, uma ufisa. Ukudlula ngokweqile AKUFANELE kusongele impilo.

Lungisa lolu lwazi:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomuthi (izithako namandla, uma laziwa)
• Lapho ligwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe
• Uma umuthi wawubekelwe lowo muntu

Isikhungo sakho sendawo esinoshevu singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke engakhokhelwa (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe ekufakeleni ubuthi. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Uhambo oluya egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo (i-ER) kungenzeka lungadingeki. Uma ungahamba, thatha isiqukathi uhambe naso uye esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka.

Uma ukuvakashelwa kwe-ER kuyadingeka, umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu zomuntu ezibalulekile, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Umuntu angathola:

• Amalahle asebenzayo (ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu)
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu

Izimpawu ezimbi kakhulu akunakwenzeka. Amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha angathinta imetabolism yeminye imithi, engaholela kwezinye, izimpawu ezimbi kakhulu noma imiphumela emibi.

U-Aronson JK. Izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo zeHormonal - inzalo ephuthumayo. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Imiphumela emibi kaMeyler yezidakamizwa. Umhla ka-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 824-826.

U-Aronson JK. Izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo zehormonal - ngomlomo. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Imiphumela emibi kaMeyler yezidakamizwa. Umhla ka-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 782-823.