Ubuthi be-Carbon monoxide

ICarbon monoxide iyigesi engenaphunga ebangela ukufa kwezinkulungwane zabantu unyaka ngamunye eNyakatho Melika. Ukuphefumula nge-carbon monoxide kuyingozi kakhulu. Yimbangela ehamba phambili yokufa ngoshevu e-United States.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

I-Carbon monoxide ikhemikhali ekhiqizwa ngokushisa okungaphelele kwegesi yemvelo noma eminye imikhiqizo equkethe ikhabhoni. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukukhipha, ukushisa okungalungile, imililo, nokukhishwa kwefektri.

Izinto ezilandelayo zingakhiqiza i-carbon monoxide:

• Noma yini evutha amalahle, uphethiloli, uphalafini, uwoyela, i-propane, noma ukhuni
• Izinjini zezimoto
• Amalahle amalahle (amalahle akufanele nanini ashiselwe ngaphakathi ezindlini)
• Izinhlelo zokushisa zasendlini neziphathekayo
• Ama-heater ephathekayo we-propane
• Izitofu (izitofu zasendlini nezekamu)
• Izifudumezi zamanzi ezisebenzisa igesi yemvelo

Qaphela: Lolu hlu kungenzeka lungabandakanyi konke.

Uma uphefumula i-carbon monoxide, lo shevu uthatha isikhundla somoya-mpilo osegazini lakho. Inhliziyo yakho, ubuchopho nomzimba wakho kuzolamba umoya-mpilo.

Izimpawu ziyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu. Labo abasengozini enkulu bahlanganisa izingane ezincane, abantu abadala asebekhulile, abantu abanezifo zamaphaphu noma zenhliziyo, abantu abasezindaweni eziphakeme, nababhemayo. I-Carbon monoxide ingalimaza umbungu (umntwana ongakazalwa osesibelethweni).

Izimpawu zobuthi be-carbon monoxide zingafaka:

• Izinkinga zokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi ukungaphefumuli, ukuphefumula okuncane, noma ukuphefumula okusheshayo
• Ubuhlungu besifuba (bungavela ngokuzumayo kubantu abane-angina)
• I-Coma
• Ukudideka
• Ukudlikizela
• Isiyezi
• Ukozela
• Ukuquleka
• Ukukhathala
• Ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile nokuqaqamba
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Ukungasebenzi kahle
• Ukwahlulela okungalungile
• Ukuthukuthela
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi
• Ubuthakathaka bemisipha
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungavamile
• Ukushaqeka
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Ukuquleka

Izilwane nazo zingafakwa ubuthi yi-carbon monoxide. Abantu abanezilwane ezifuywayo ekhaya bangaqaphela ukuthi izilwane zabo ziba buthakathaka noma zingaphenduli ngenxa yokuchayeka kwe-carbon monoxide. Imvamisa izilwane ezifuywayo zizogula phambi kwabantu.

Njengoba eziningi zalezi zimpawu zingenzeka ngezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, i-carbon monoxide poisoning ivame ukudideka nalezi zimo. Lokhu kungaholela ekubambezelekeni kokuthola usizo.

Uma umuntu ephefumula ubuthi, msuse ngokushesha umhambise emoyeni omusha. Funa ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

UKUVIMBELA

Faka umtshina wekhabhoni monoxide esitezi ngasinye sekhaya lakho. Beka umtshina owengeziwe eduze kwanoma yiziphi izinto ezinkulu ezishisa igesi (njengesithando somlilo noma isifudumezi samanzi).

Ubuthi obuningi be-carbon monoxide buba khona ezinyangeni zasebusika lapho kusetshenziswa izithandani, indawo yokubasa igesi nezifudumezi eziphathwayo namawindi evaliwe. Zihlolisise njalo izinto ezi-heater nezinto ezishisa igesi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ziphephile ukuzisebenzisa.

Imininingwane elandelayo iyasiza ngosizo oluphuthumayo:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo (isibonelo, ingabe umuntu uvukile noma uqaphile?)
• Kungenzeka ukuthi bavezwa isikhathi esingakanani kwi-carbon monoxide, uma kwaziwa

Kodwa-ke, UNGALIBALI ukubiza usizo uma lolu lwazi lungatholakali ngokushesha.

Isikhungo sakho sendawo esinoshevu singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke engakhokhelwa (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Ungashayela amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku ezingu-7 ngesonto.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Umuntu angathola:

• Ukusekelwa kwe-Airway, kufaka phakathi i-oxygen, ishubhu lokuphefumula ngomlomo (intubation), nomshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-EKG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)
• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngemithambo yegazi noma nge-IV)
• Ukwelashwa kwe-oksijeni ye-Hyperbaric (i-oxygen ephezulu enikezwa egumbini elikhethekile)
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu

Ubuthi be-Carbon monoxide bungadala ukufa. Kulabo abasindayo, ukululama kuhamba kancane. Ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kuya ngenani nobude bokuchayeka ku-carbon monoxide. Ukulimala okungapheli kobuchopho kungenzeka.

Uma umuntu esenakho ukukhubazeka kwengqondo ngemuva kwamasonto ama-2, ithuba lokuthi alulame ngokuphelele liba libi kakhulu. Ikhono lokukhubazeka kwengqondo lingaphinde livele ngemuva kokuba umuntu engenazimpawu isonto elilodwa kuya kwamabili.

UChristiani DC. Ukulimala ngokomzimba nangokwemvelo kwamaphaphu. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 94.

UNelson LS, uHoffman RS. Ukuhogela ubuthi. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 153.

UPincus MR, uBluth MH, u-Abraham NZ. I-Toxicology kanye nokuqapha izidakamizwa ezelaphayo. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, abahleli. UHenry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Umhla ka-23. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 23.