Ukususwa kobende kwe-Laparoscopic kubantu abadala - ukukhipha

Uhlinzwe ukukhipha ubende lwakho. Lo msebenzi ubizwa ngokuthi yi-splenectomy. Manje njengoba uya ekhaya, landela imiyalo yomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo yokuthi ungazinakekela kanjani ngenkathi usalulama.

Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa owawunalo lubizwa ngokuthi yi-laparoscopic splenectomy. Udokotela ohlinzayo usike (ukusika okuncane) oku-3 kuye kwayi-4 esiswini sakho. I-laparoscope nezinye izinsimbi zezokwelapha zafakwa ngalokhu kusikeka. Igesi engenabungozi yafakwa esiswini sakho ukukhulisa indawo ukusiza udokotela wakho ohlinzayo abone kangcono.

Ukululama ekuhlinzweni kuvame ukuthatha amasonto ambalwa. Ungaba nezinye zalezi zimpawu njengoba ululama:

• Ubuhlungu obuzungeze ukusikeka. Lapho ufika ekhaya okokuqala, ungase uzwe nobuhlungu ehlombe elilodwa noma kuwo womabili amahlombe. Lobu buhlungu buvela kunoma iyiphi igesi esasele esiswini sakho ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Kufanele idlule izinsuku eziningana kuye kwesonto.
• Umphimbo obuhlungu ovela kushubhu lokuphefumula okusize waphefumula ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Ukumunca ama-ice chips noma i-gargling kungaduduza.
• Isicanucanu, futhi mhlawumbe uphonsa. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo angakunikeza umuthi wokucanuzela kwenhliziyo uma uwudinga.
• Ukulimaza noma ukubomvu kuzungeze amanxeba akho. Lokhu kuzohamba ngokwakho.
• Izinkinga ukuthatha umoya ojulile.

Qiniseka ukuthi ikhaya lakho liphephile njengoba usalulama. Isibonelo, susa amarowu wokuphonsa ukuvimbela ukukhubeka nokuwa. Qiniseka ukuthi ungasebenzisa ishawa noma ubhavu wakho ngokuphepha. Yiba nomuntu ozohlala nawe izinsuku ezimbalwa uze ukwazi ukuzenzela kangcono wedwa.

Qala ukuhamba ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Qala imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke ngokushesha nje lapho uzizwa usuhambisana nayo. Zungeza indlu, ugeze, futhi usebenzise izitebhisi ekhaya phakathi nesonto lokuqala. Uma kubuhlungu uma wenza okuthile, yeka ukwenza lowo msebenzi.

Ungakwazi ukushayela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-10 uma ungathathi imithi yezinhlungu ze-narcotic. UNGAKHESI ukuphakamisa noma ukuhlunga kanzima emasontweni okuqala ayi-2 emva kokuhlinzwa. Uma uphakamisa noma udonsa futhi uzwa noma ibuphi ubuhlungu noma ukudonsa okuziqophile, gwema lowo msebenzi.

Ungakwazi ukubuyela emsebenzini wedeski kungakapheli amasonto ambalwa. Kungathatha amasonto afinyelela kwayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili ukubuyisa ileveli yakho yamandla ejwayelekile.

Udokotela wakho uzokunika imithi yezinhlungu ozoyisebenzisa ekhaya. Uma uphuza amaphilisi ezinhlungu izikhathi ezi-3 noma ezi-4 ngosuku, zama ukuwaphuza ngezikhathi ezifanayo usuku ngalunye izinsuku ezi-3 kuye kwezi-4. Bangasebenza kangcono ngale ndlela. Buza udokotela wakho ohlinzayo ngokuthatha i-acetaminophen (Tylenol) noma ibuprofen ngezinhlungu esikhundleni somuthi wezinhlungu we-narcotic.

Zama ukusukuma uzulazule uma unezinhlungu esiswini sakho. Lokhu kungadambisa ubuhlungu bakho.

Cindezela umcamelo phezu kokuqhekeka kwakho lapho ukhwehlela noma uthimula ukuze unciphise ukungakhululeki futhi uvikele ukusikeka kwakho.

Uma kusetshenziswe umthungo, ukudla okuyisisekelo noma i-glue ukuvala isikhumba sakho, ungasusa noma yikuphi ukubopha (amabhandeshi) bese ugeza ngakusasa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Uma kusetshenziswe imichilo yamateyipu ukuvala isikhumba sakho, vala okusikiwe ngokugoqwa kwepulasitiki ngaphambi kokugeza esontweni lokuqala. Ungazami ukugeza i-tape. Zizowa cishe isikhathi esingangesonto.

Ungafaki kubhavu noma kubhavu oshisayo noma uyobhukuda kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ohlinzayo ekutshela ukuthi kulungile (imvamisa iviki elilodwa).

Iningi labantu liphila impilo ejwayelekile yokusebenza ngaphandle kobende. Kodwa kuhlale kunengozi yokuthola ukutheleleka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ubende luyingxenye yamasosha omzimba, okusiza ekulweni nezifo.

Ngemuva kokuthi ubende lwakho lususiwe, uzokwazi ukuthola izifo:

• Esontweni lokuqala ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, hlola izinga lokushisa kwakho nsuku zonke.
• Tshela udokotela ohlinzayo ngokushesha uma unomkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu besisu, noma isifo sohudo, noma ukulimala okuphula isikhumba sakho.

Ukugcina usesikhathini ngemigomo yakho kuzobaluleke kakhulu. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi kufanele yini ube nale mithi yokugoma:

• Inyumoniya
• I-Meningococcal
• I-Haemophilus
• Umkhuhlane udutshulwe (minyaka yonke)

Izinto ongazenza ukusiza ukuvikela izifo:

• Yidla ukudla okunempilo ukugcina amasosha akho omzimba aqinile.
• Gwema izixuku emasontweni amabili okuqala ngemuva kokuya ekhaya.
• Geza izandla zakho kaningi ngensipho namanzi. Cela amalungu omndeni ukuthi enze okufanayo.
• Thola ukwelashwa nganoma yikuphi ukulunywa, umuntu noma isilwane, ngaso leso sikhathi.
• Vikela isikhumba sakho lapho ukanise noma uhamba izintaba noma wenza eminye imisebenzi yangaphandle. Gqoka imikhono emide namabhulukwe.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma uhlela ukuphuma ezweni.
• Tshela bonke abahlinzeki bakho bezempilo (odokotela bamazinyo, odokotela, abahlengikazi, noma abahlengikazi) ukuthi awunawo ubende.
• Thenga futhi ugqoke isongo elikhombisa ukuthi awunawo ubende.

Shayela udokotela wakho ohlinzayo noma umhlengikazi uma unokunye kwalokhu okulandelayo:

• Ithempelesha lika-101 ° F (38.3 ° C), noma ngaphezulu
• Ukuqhekeka kuphuma igazi, kubomvu noma kufudumele lapho kuthintwa, noma kube nomsele ojiyile, ophuzi, oluhlaza okotshani noma ofana nobomvu
• Imithi yakho yezinhlungu ayisebenzi
• Kunzima ukuphefumula
• Ukukhwehlela okungapheli
• Awukwazi ukuphuza noma ukudla
• Thuthukisa ukuqubuka kwesikhumba futhi uzizwe ugula

Splenectomy - microscopic - ukukhishwa; I-Laparoscopic splenectomy - ukuphuma

UMier F, uHunter JG. I-splenectomy ye-Laparoscopic. Ku: UCameron JL, uCameron AM, ama-eds. Ukwelashwa Kwamanje. Umhla ka-12. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: 1505-1509.

IPoulose BK, iHolzman MD. Ubende. Ku: Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. ISabiston Incwadi Yokuhlinzwa: Isisekelo Sebhayoloji Sokuzijwayeza Kwamanje Kokuhlinzwa. Umhla ka-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 56.

• Ukususwa kobende

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