Lapho ingane noma usana lwakho lunomkhuhlane

Umkhuhlane wokuqala ingane noma usana onayo uvame ukwethusa abazali. Imfiva eminingi ayinabungozi futhi ibangelwa ukutheleleka okuncane. Ukweqisa ingane ngokweqile kungadala ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa.

Akunandaba, kufanele ubike noma imuphi umkhuhlane enganeni esanda kuzalwa engaphezulu kuka-100.4 ° F (38 ° C) (uthathwe ngomugqa) kumhlinzeki wokunakekelwa kwezempilo wengane.

Imfiva yingxenye ebalulekile yokuzivikela komzimba ekutheleleni. Izinsana eziningi ezindala ziba nemfiva ephezulu ngezifo ezincane.

Ukuqothuka kwe-Febrile kwenzeka kwezinye izingane futhi kungasabisa abazali. Kodwa-ke, ukuquleka okuningi okuncane kuphelile ngokushesha. Lokhu kuquleka akusho ukuthi ingane yakho inesifo sokuwa, futhi akudali monakalo ongapheli.

Ingane yakho kufanele iphuze uketshezi oluningi.

• UNGAYINIKI ingane yakho ijusi yezithelo.
• Izingane kufanele ziphuze ubisi lwebele noma ifomula.
• Uma behlanza, kusho ukuthi kunconywa isiphuzo se-electrolyte njengePedialyte.

Izingane zingadla ukudla lapho zinomkhuhlane. Kepha UNGABAPHOQI ukuba badle.

Izingane ezigulayo zivame ukubekezelela kangcono ukudla okungafuneki. Ukudla okungafuneki kufaka ukudla okuthambile, hhayi okubabayo kakhulu, futhi nefayibha ephansi. Ungazama:

• Izinkwa, ama-crackers, nama-pastas enziwe ngofulawa omhlophe ocwengileko.
• Izinhlamvu ezishisiwe ezishisiwe, njenge-oatmeal noma ukhilimu kakolweni.

UNGABOPHELEli ingane ngezingubo zokulala noma izingubo ezengeziwe, noma ngabe ingane inayo amakhaza. Lokhu kungagcina umkhuhlane ungehli, noma uwenze uye phezulu.

• Zama isendlalelo esisodwa sezingubo ezingasindi, nengubo eyodwa engasindi ukuze ulale.
• Igumbi kufanele likhululeke, lingashisi kakhulu noma lipholile kakhulu. Uma igumbi lishisa noma ligcwele, umlandeli angasiza.

I-Acetaminophen (Tylenol) ne-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) zisiza ukushisa komkhuhlane ezinganeni. Udokotela wengane yakho angakutshela ukuthi usebenzise zombili izinhlobo zemithi.

• Ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala, shayela umhlinzeki wengane yakho kuqala ngaphambi kokuzinika imithi.
• Yazi ukuthi ingane yakho inesisindo esingakanani. Bese njalo hlola imiyalo ephaketheni.
• Thatha i-acetaminophen njalo emahoreni amane kuya kwayisithupha.
• Thatha ibuprofen njalo emahoreni ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili. UNGAYisebenzisi ibuprofen ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala.
• UNGANIKI i-aspirin ezinganeni ngaphandle uma umhlinzeki wengane yakho ekutshela ukuthi kulungile.

Umkhuhlane awudingi ukwehla uze uye kokujwayelekile. Iningi lezingane lizozizwa lingcono lapho izinga lokushisa lazo lehla ngezinga elilodwa.

Ukugeza okufudumele noma ukugeza isiponji kungasiza ukupholisa umkhuhlane.

• Amageza afudumele asebenza kangcono uma ingane nayo ithola umuthi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izinga lokushisa lingahle libuyele emuva.
• UNGAYisebenzisi indawo yokugeza ebandayo, iqhwa, noma imishanguzo yotshwala. Lezi zivame ukwenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu ngokubangela ukuqhaqhazela.

Khuluma nomhlinzeki wengane yakho noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo lapho:

• Ingane yakho ayenzi ukuqaphela noma ukunethezeka lapho umkhuhlane wayo wehla
• Izimpawu zomkhuhlane zibuya emuva kokuba sezihambile
• Ingane ayikhali lapho ikhala
• Ingane yakho ayinayo amanabukeni amanzi noma ayikachami emahoreni ayisishiyagalombili edlule

Futhi, khuluma nomhlinzeki wengane yakho noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo uma ingane yakho:

• Ineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-3 yobudala futhi inezinga lokushisa elingunxande elingu-100.4 ° F (38 ° C) noma ngaphezulu.
• Inezinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezingu-12 ubudala futhi inemfiva engu-102.2 ° F (39 ° C) noma ngaphezulu.
• Ingaphansi kweminyaka engu-2 futhi inemfiva ehlala isikhathi eside kunamahora angama-48.
• Unomkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-105 ° F (40.5 ° C), ngaphandle uma umkhuhlane wehla kalula ngosizo lokwelashwa futhi ingane ikhululekile.
• Uye waba nemfiva eza futhi iqhubeke kuze kube yisonto noma ngaphezulu, noma ngabe ayiphezulu kakhulu.
• Unezinye izimpawu eziphakamisa ukuthi ukugula kungadinga ukwelashwa, okufana nomphimbo obuhlungu, ubuhlungu bendlebe, isifo sohudo, isicanucanu noma ukugabha, noma ukukhwehlela.
• Unesifo esibi sezempilo, njengenkinga yenhliziyo, i-sickle cell anemia, isifo sikashukela, noma i-cystic fibrosis.
• Muva nje ngithole ukugonywa.

Shayela u-9-1-1 uma ingane yakho inemfiva futhi:

• Uyakhala futhi ngeke athuliswe
• Ayikwazi ukuvuswa kalula noma nhlobo
• Kubonakala kudidekile
• Ayikwazi ukuhamba
• Unenkinga yokuphefumula, ngisho nangemva kokuba ikhala lisuliwe
• Inezindebe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ulimi, noma izipikili
• Unekhanda elibi kakhulu
• Unentamo elukhuni
• Uyenqaba ukuhambisa ingalo noma umlenze
• Uqulekile
• Kuvele ukuqubuka okusha noma imihuzuko

Umkhuhlane - usana; Umkhuhlane - ingane

UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM. Imfiva ngaphandle kokugxila. Ku: UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM, ama-eds. UNelson Essentials Pediatrics. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 96.

UMick NW. Umkhuhlane wezingane. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 166.

• Isifo sengcindezi ephathelene nenkinga yokuphefumula engamahlalakhona
• I-pneumonia etholwe ngumphakathi kubantu abadala
• Khwehlela
• Imfiva
• Umkhuhlane
• Umkhuhlane we-H1N1 (umkhuhlane wezingulube)
• Impendulo yomzimba
• Impumu eminyene noma egijimayo - izingane

• Imikhuhlane nomkhuhlane - yini ongayibuza udokotela - ingane yakho

• Izinkinga Ezivamile Zezinsana Nezisanda Kuzalwa
• Imfiva