Ama-H2 blocker

Ama-H2 blocker yimithi esebenza ngokunciphisa inani le-asidi yesisu ekhishwe yizindlala esiswini sesisu sakho.

Ama-H2 blocker asetshenziselwa:

• Yehlisa izimpawu ze-acid reflux, noma isifo se-reflux se-gastroesophageal (GERD). Lesi yisimo lapho ukudla noma uketshezi kukhuphuka kusuka esiswini kuye emphinjeni (ishubhu elisuka emlonyeni liye esiswini).
• Phatha i-peptic noma isilonda sesisu.

Kunamagama ahlukile nemikhiqizo yama-H2 blocker. Konke kuyatholakala ekhawunteni ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela. Iningi lisebenza ngokulinganayo. Imiphumela emibi ingahluka kuye ngezidakamizwa.

• I-Famotidine (i-Pepcid AC, i-Pepcid Oral)
• I-Cimetidine (Tagamet, Tagamet HB)
• I-Ranitidine (iZantac, iZantac 75, iZantac Efferdose, umjovo weZantac, neSiraphu yeZantac)
• Ama-Nizatidine Capsule (i-Axid AR, ama-Axid Capsule, ama-Nizatidine Capsules)

Ama-H2 blocker avame ukuthathwa ngomlomo. Ungabathola ngesimo samaphilisi, uketshezi, noma ama-capsule.

• Le mithi ivame ukuphuzwa ngesidlo sokuqala sosuku. Kwezinye izimo, ungabathatha futhi ngaphambi kokudla kwakho kwakusihlwa.
• Kuthatha imizuzu engama-30 kuye kwengama-90 ukuthi imithi isebenze. Izinzuzo zizohlala amahora amaningi. Abantu bavame ukuthatha izidakamizwa ngesikhathi sokulala, futhi.
• Izimpawu zingathuthuka kuze kufike emahoreni angama-24 ngemuva kokuthatha lesi sidakamizwa.

Ama-H2 blocker angathengwa ngamanani aphansi esitolo ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela. Uma uzithola uthatha lezi zinsuku eziningi amasonto amabili noma ngaphezulu ukuthola izimpawu ze-acid reflux, qiniseka ukuthi ubona umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo mayelana nezimpawu zakho.

Uma une-ulcer peptic, umhlinzeki wakho anganikeza ama-H2 blocker kanye neminye imithi emi-2 noma emi-3 amasonto angafika kwamabili.

Uma umhlinzeki wakho ekubhalela le mithi:

• Thatha yonke imithi yakho njengoba umhlinzeki wakho ekutshele. Zama ukuwathatha ngasikhathi sinye usuku ngalunye.
• UNGAYEKISI ukuthatha imishanguzo yakho ngaphandle kokukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho kuqala. Landela umhlinzeki wakho njalo.
• Hlela kusengaphambili ukuze ungaphelelwa yimithi. Qiniseka ukuthi unokwanele nawe lapho usohambweni.

Imiphumela emibi evela kubavimbeli be-H2 ayivamile.

• I-Famotidine. Umphumela wecala ovame kakhulu ikhanda.
• I-Cimetidine. Imiphumela emibi ayivamile. Kepha uhudo, isiyezi, ukuqubuka, ikhanda, kanye ne-gynecomastia kungenzeka.
• I-Ranitidine. Umphumela wecala ovame kakhulu ikhanda.
• UNizatidine. Imiphumela emibi ayivamile.

Uma uncelisa noma ukhulelwe, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha le mithi. Uma unezinkinga zezinso, UNGAYisebenzisi i-famotidine ngaphandle kokukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho.

Tshela umhlinzeki wakho ngeminye imithi oyiphuzayo. Ama-H2 blocker angashintsha indlela izidakamizwa ezithile ezisebenza ngayo. Le nkinga mancane amathuba okuthi ibe ne-cimetidine ne-nizatidine.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma:

• Unemiphumela engemihle evela emithini yakho
• Unezinye izimpawu
• Izimpawu zakho azithuthuki

Isifo se-Peptic ulcer - i-H2 blocker; I-PUD - i-H2 blocker; I-reflux ye-gastroesophageal - i-H2 blockers; I-GERD - H2 vimba

U-Aronson JK. Abaphikisi be-Histamine H2 receptor. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Imiphumela emibi kaMeyler yezidakamizwa. Umhla ka-16. I-Walthan, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 751-753.

Katz PO, Gerson LB, Vela MF. Imihlahlandlela yokuxilongwa nokuphathwa kwesifo se-reflux se-gastroesophageal. NginguJ Gastroenterol. 2013; 108 (3): 308-328. I-PMID: 23419381 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23419381.

I-Waller DG, iSampson AP. I-Dyspepsia nesifo sesilonda se-peptic. Ku: Waller DG, Sampson AP, ama-eds. I-Medical Pharmacology kanye ne-Therapeutics. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: 401-410.