Ukutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo emantombazaneni - ukunakekelwa ngemuva

Ingane yakho ibinokutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo futhi yaphathwa ngumhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Le ndatshana ikutshela ukuthi uyinakekela kanjani ingane yakho ngemuva kokuthi ibonwe ngumhlinzeki.

Izimpawu zokutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo (UTI) kufanele ziqale ukuthuthuka kungakapheli izinsuku ezi-1 kuya kwezi-2 zokuqala ama-antibiotic emantombazaneni amaningi. Iseluleko esingezansi kungenzeka singanembi kangako kumantombazane anezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Ingane yakho izothatha imithi elwa namagciwane ngomlomo ekhaya. Lokhu kungahle kufike njengamaphilisi, ama-capsule, noma uketshezi.

• Ukuze uthole ukutheleleka okulula kwesisu, ingane yakho cishe izothatha ama-antibiotic izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezingu-5. Uma ingane yakho inomkhuhlane, ingane yakho ingathatha ama-antibiotic izinsuku eziyi-10 kuya kweziyi-14.
• Ama-antibiotic angadala imiphumela emibi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, nezinye izimpawu. Khuluma nodokotela wengane yakho uma ubona imiphumela emibi. UNGAYEKISI ukunikeza umuthi kuze kube ukhuluma nodokotela.
• Ingane yakho kufanele iqede yonke imithi elwa namagciwane, noma ngabe izimpawu ziyaphela. Ama-UTI angaphathwa kahle angadala ukulimala kwezinso.

Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zifaka:

• Ukuthatha umuthi ukunciphisa izinhlungu lapho uchama. Lo muthi wenza umchamo ube umbala obomvu noma owolintshi. Ingane yakho isazodinga ukuthatha ama-antibiotic ngenkathi ithatha umuthi wezinhlungu.
• Ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi.

Izinyathelo ezilandelayo zingasiza ekuvikeleni ama-UTIs emantombazaneni:

• Gwema ukunikeza ingane yakho ama-bubble bath.
• Cela ingane yakho ukuthi igqoke izingubo ezingagqokile nezingubo zangaphansi zikakotini.
• Gcina indawo yangasese yengane yakho ihlanzekile.
• Fundisa ingane yakho ukuchama izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.
• Fundisa ingane yakho ukusula isitho sangasese ngaphambi nangemuva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese. Lokhu kungasiza ekwehliseni amathuba okusabalalisa amagciwane asuka endunu aye kochama.

Ukugwema izitulo ezinzima, ingane yakho kufanele idle ukudla okune-fiber eningi, okufana nokusanhlamvu okuphelele, izithelo nemifino.

Shayela umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo yengane yakho ngemuva kokuthi ingane isiqede ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic. Ingane yakho ingahlolwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukutheleleka sekuphelile.

Shayela umhlinzeki wengane yakho ngokushesha uma ikhula:

• Ubuhlungu emuva noma ohlangothini
• Amakhaza
• Imfiva
• Ukuhlanza

Lokhu kungaba yizimpawu zokungenwa yisifo sezinso.

Futhi, shayela uma ingane yakho isivele itholakele ukuthi ine-UTI futhi izimpawu zesifo sesinye zibuya ngemuva nje kokuqeda ama-antibiotic. Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwesinye zihlanganisa:

• Igazi emchameni
• Umchamo onamafu
• Iphunga elibi noma elinamandla lomchamo
• Ukuchama njalo noma okuphuthumayo
• Ukuzizwa okujwayelekile (malaise)
• Ubuhlungu noma ukuvutha ngokuchama
• Ingcindezi noma ubuhlungu esikhaleni esingezansi noma emuva ongezansi
• Izinkinga zokumanzi ngemuva kokuqeqeshwa kwengane endlini yangasese
• Umkhuhlane osezingeni eliphansi

• Umgudu womchamo wabesifazane

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UDavenport M, Shortliffe D. Ukutheleleka kwe-Urinary tract, ithumba le-renal, nezinye izifo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezinso. Ku: SS ende, Prober CG, Fischer M, eds. Izimiso kanye Nokuzijwayeza Kwezifo Ezithathelwanayo Zengane. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 48.

UJeradi KE, uJackson EC. Ukutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 553.

UWilliam G, uCraig JC.Imithi elwa namagciwane yesikhathi eside yokuvimbela ukutheleleka okuphindaphindayo komchamo ezinganeni. Isikhungo sedatha yeCochrane Rev. 2011; (3): CD001534. I-PMID: 21412872 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21412872.