I-cystitis - ebukhali

I-cystitis enamandla ukutheleleka kwesinye noma umgudu ophansi womchamo. Okuhle kusho ukuthi ukutheleleka kuqala ngokuzumayo.

I-cystitis ibangelwa amagciwane, imvamisa amagciwane. La magciwane angena emthanjeni bese esinyeni futhi angadala ukutheleleka. Ukutheleleka kuvame ukukhula esinyeni. Kungasakazeka nasezinso.

Isikhathi esiningi, umzimba wakho ungawasusa la magciwane uma uchama. Kepha, amabhaktheriya anganamathela odongeni lwe-urethra noma lwesinye, noma akhule ngokushesha okukhulu kangangokuba abanye bahlala esinyeni.

Abesifazane bavame ukuthola izifo kaningi kunamadoda. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba umchamo wawo mfushane futhi useduze nendunu. Abesifazane banamathuba amaningi okuthola ukutheleleka ngemuva kocansi. Ukusebenzisa i-diaphragm yokulawula ukubeletha nakho kungaba yimbangela. Ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini futhi kwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo.

Okulandelayo futhi kwandisa amathuba akho okuba ne-cystitis:

• Ishubhu elibizwa ngepayipi lomchamo elifakwe esinyeni sakho
• Ukuvaleka kwesinye noma umchamo
• Isifo sikashukela
• I-prostate ekhulisiwe, i-urethra encane, noma yini evimba ukugeleza komchamo
• Ukulahleka kokulawulwa kwamathumbu (ukungasebenzi kwamathumbu)
• Ukuguga (imvamisa kubantu abahlala emakhaya asebekhulile)
• Ukukhulelwa
• Izinkinga ukukhipha ngokuphelele isinye sakho (ukugcinwa kwe-urinary)
• Izinqubo ezibandakanya umgudu womchamo
• Ukuhlala unganyakazi (ukunganyakazi) isikhathi eside (ngokwesibonelo, lapho ululama ekuqhekekeni kwesinqe)

Amacala amaningi abangelwa Escherichia coli (E coli). Luhlobo lwama-bacteria atholakala emathunjini.

Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwesinye zihlanganisa:

• Umchamo onamafu noma onegazi
• Umchamo oqinile noma onuka kabi
• Umkhuhlane ophansi (hhayi wonke umuntu ozoba nomkhuhlane)
• Ubuhlungu noma ukuvutha ngokuchama
• Ingcindezi noma ukucindezela esiswini esiphansi esiphakathi noma emuva
• Isidingo esinamandla sokuchama kaningi, ngisho nangemva kokukhishwa kwesinye

Imvamisa kumuntu osekhulile, ukushintsha kwengqondo noma ukudideka kuyizimpawu kuphela zokutheleleka okungenzeka.

Ezimweni eziningi, isampula yomchamo iqoqwa ukwenza izivivinyo ezilandelayo:

• I-Urinalysis - Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ukubheka amaseli amhlophe egazi, amaseli abomvu egazi, amabhaktheriya, nokuhlola amakhemikhali athile, njengama-nitrites emchameni. Isikhathi esiningi, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakwazi ukuthola ukuthi unegciwane usebenzisa i-urinalysis.
• Isiko lomchamo - Isampula yomchamo wokubamba ehlanzekile ingadingeka. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ukuthola amagciwane asemchameni bese kunqunywa ngemithi elwa namagciwane efanele.

Ama-antibiotic angathathwa ngomlomo. Lezi zivame ukunikezwa ukumisa ukutheleleka ukuthi kungasabalali kufinyelele ezinso.

Ukuze uthole ukutheleleka okulula kwesinye, uzothatha ama-antibiotic izinsuku ezintathu (abesifazane) noma izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-14 (amadoda). Ngokutheleleka kwesinye ngezinkinga ezifana nokukhulelwa, isifo sikashukela, noma ukutheleleka kwezinso okuncane, uvame ukuthatha ama-antibiotic izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-14.

Kubalulekile ukuthi uqede yonke imithi elwa namagciwane ebekiwe. Ziqede noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono ngaphambi kokuphela kokwelashwa kwakho. Uma ungawaqedi ama-antibiotic, ungahle uhlasele ukutheleleka okunzima ukwelashwa.

Yazisa umhlinzeki wakho uma ukhulelwe.

Umhlinzeki wakho angakunikeza imithi yokunciphisa ukungakhululeki. I-Phenazopyridine hydrochloride (Pyridium) iyona evame kakhulu kulolu hlobo lomuthi. Usazodinga ukuthatha ama-antibiotics.

Wonke umuntu onesifo sesinye kufanele aphuze amanzi amaningi.

Abanye besifazane banezifo eziphindaphindayo zesinye. Umhlinzeki wakho angaphakamisa ukwelashwa okufana nalokhu:

• Ukuthatha umthamo owodwa we-antibiotic ngemuva kocansi. Lokhu kungavimbela izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi.
• Ukugcina inkambo yezinsuku ezintathu yama-antibiotic. Lokhu kuzonikezwa ngokuya ngezimpawu zakho.
• Ukuthatha isilinganiso esisodwa, sansuku zonke se-antibiotic. Lomthamo uzovikela izifo.

Kunganconywa imikhiqizo engaphezulu kwamakhompiyutha ekhulisa i-asidi emchameni, njenge-ascorbic acid noma ijusi le-cranberry. Le mithi yehlisa ukuhlushwa kwamagciwane emchameni.

Ukulandelela kungafaka amasiko womchamo. Lezi zivivinyo zizoqinisekisa ukuthi ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kuhambile.

Izinguquko zendlela yokuphila zingasiza ekuvikeleni ukutheleleka kwamanye ama-urinary.

Izimo eziningi ze-cystitis azikhululekile, kepha hamba ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngemuva kokwelashwa.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma:

• Yiba nezimpawu ze-cystitis
• Ngabe sesivele ngitholakele futhi izimpawu ziba zimbi kakhulu
• Thuthukisa izimpawu ezintsha ezifana nomkhuhlane, izinhlungu emuva, ubuhlungu besisu, noma ukugabha

Ukutheleleka kwamathambo womchamo okungabi lula; I-UTI - i-cystitis enamandla; Ukutheleleka okunamandla kwesisu; I-cystitis enamandla yebhaktheriya

• Umgudu womchamo wabesifazane
• Umgudu womchamo wabesilisa

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UNicolle LE, Drekonja D. Indlela eya esigulini esinokutheleleka ngomchamo. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 268.

USobel JD, uBrown P. Izifo ezithwala umchamo. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 72.