I-Herpes - ngomlomo

I-herpes yomlomo ukutheleleka kwezindebe, umlomo, noma izinsini ngenxa yegciwane le-herpes simplex. Kubangela amabhamuza amancane, abuhlungu abizwa ngokuthi yizilonda ezibandayo noma amabhamuza emfiva. I-herpes yomlomo ibizwa nangokuthi i-herpes labialis.

I-herpes yomlomo ukutheleleka okuvamile endaweni yomlomo. Kubangelwa i-herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). Iningi labantu e-United States litheleleke ngaleli gciwane lapho lineminyaka engama-20.

Ngemuva kokutheleleka kokuqala, igciwane liyalala (liyalala) ezicutshini zemizwa ebusweni. Kwesinye isikhathi, igciwane liyaphaphama (liphinde lisebenze), libangele izilonda ezibandayo.

Uhlobo lwe-Herpes virus 2 (HSV-2) luvame ukudala i-herpes yesitho sangasese. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi i-HSV-2 isakazeka emlonyeni ngesikhathi socansi lomlomo, kubangele i-herpes yomlomo.

Amagciwane e-Herpes asakazeka kalula kubantu abanesifo esiqhamukayo noma esibuhlungu. Ungalithola leli gciwane uma:

• Yiba nokusondelana noma ukusondelana nomuntu onegciwane
• Thinta isilonda se-herpes esivulekile noma okuthile okuxhumane negciwane le-herpes, njengezinsingo ezinegciwane, amathawula, izitsha, nezinye izinto ezabiwe

Abazali bangasabalalisa leli gciwane ezinganeni zabo ngesikhathi semisebenzi ejwayelekile yansuku zonke.

Abanye abantu bathola izilonda emlonyeni lapho beqala ukuhlangana negciwane le-HSV-1. Abanye abanazo izimpawu. Izimpawu zivame ukwenzeka ezinganeni eziphakathi kweminyaka engu-1 no-5 ubudala.

Izimpawu zingaba mnene noma zibe nzima. Zivame ukuvela phakathi kwamasonto ayi-1 kuya kwayi-3 ngemuva kokuthintana naleli gciwane. Zingahlala kumaviki ama-3.

Izimpawu zokuxwayisa zifaka:

• Ukulunywa kwezindebe noma isikhumba nxazonke zomlomo
• Ukushiswa eduze kwezindebe noma umlomo
• Ukulinganisa eduze kwezindebe noma umlomo

Ngaphambi kokuthi kuvele amabhamuza, ungahle ube:

• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• Imfiva
• Izindlala ezivuvukile
• Ukugwinya okubuhlungu

Amabhamuza noma ukuqubuka kungahle kwenzeke ku:

• Izinsini
• Izindebe
• Umlomo
• Umphimbo

Amabhamuza amaningi abizwa ngokuqubuka kwesifo. Ungahle ube:

• Amabhamuza abomvu avuleka avuleke
• Amabhamuza amancane agcwele uketshezi olucacile oluphuzi
• Amabhamuza amaningana amancane angakhula ndawonye abe yibhamuza elikhulu
• Ibhamuza eliphuzi nelicwebezelayo njengoba liphulukisa, eligcina liphenduke isikhumba esibomvana

Izimpawu zingadalwa ngu:

• Ukuya esikhathini noma ukushintsha kwama-hormone
• Ukuba ngaphandle elangeni
• Imfiva
• Ukucindezeleka

Uma izimpawu zibuyela emuva kwesikhathi, zivame ukuba mnene kakhulu ezimweni eziningi.

Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo angaxilonga i-herpes ngomlomo ngokubheka indawo yakho yomlomo. Kwesinye isikhathi, kuthathwa isampula yesilonda bese ithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze ihlolisiswe. Ukuhlolwa kungafaka:

• Isiko legciwane
• Ukuhlolwa kwegciwane le-DNA
• Ukuhlolwa kweTzanck ukuhlola i-HSV

Izimpawu zingaphela zodwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa ngeviki elilodwa kuya kwamabili.

Umhlinzeki wakho angakunikeza imithi yokulwa negciwane. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi umuthi olwa namagciwane. Kungasiza ukunciphisa izinhlungu futhi kwenze izimpawu zakho zihambe ngokushesha. Imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izilonda zomlomo ifaka phakathi:

• I-Acyclovir
• Famciclovir
• Valacyclovir

Le mithi isebenza kahle kakhulu uma uyiphuza lapho unezimpawu zokuxwayisa zesilonda somlomo, ngaphambi kokuba kuvele amanye amabhamuza. Uma uthola izilonda zomlomo njalo, kungadingeka ukuthi uthathe le mithi ngaso sonke isikhathi.

• Kungasetshenziswa okhilimu bama-antiviral. Kodwa-ke, ayabiza futhi imvamisa anciphisa ukugqashuka ngamahora ambalwa kuya osukwini.

Izinyathelo ezilandelayo zingakusiza futhi uzizwe ungcono:

• Faka iqhwa noma indwangu yokugeza efudumele ezilondeni ukusiza ukudambisa izinhlungu.
• Geza amabhamuza ngobumnene ngensipho yokulwa namagciwane (isinqandakuvunda) namanzi. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela ukusabalalisa igciwane kwezinye izindawo zomzimba.
• Gwema iziphuzo ezishisayo, ukudla okubabayo nokunosawoti, namawolintshi.
• Gargle ngamanzi apholile noma udle ama-popsicles.
• Hlanza ngamanzi anosawoti.
• Thatha isidambisi sezinhlungu njenge-acetaminophen (Tylenol).

I-herpes yomlomo ivame ukuhamba yodwa kumaviki angu-1 kuya kwangu-2. Noma kunjalo, ingabuya.

Ukutheleleka kwe-Herpes kungaba nzima futhi kuyingozi uma:

• Kwenzeka noma eduze kweso.
• Unamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka ngenxa yezifo ezithile nemithi ethile.

Ukutheleleka kwe-Herpes iso kuyimbangela ehamba phambili yobumpumputhe e-United States. Kubangela ukusilela kwe-cornea.

Ezinye izinkinga ze-herpes yomlomo zingafaka:

• Ukubuyiselwa kwezilonda zomlomo namabhamuza
• Ukusabalala kwegciwane kwezinye izindawo zesikhumba
• Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba segciwane
• Ukutheleleka komzimba okusakazekile, okungasongela impilo kubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka ngenxa ye-atopic dermatitis, umdlavuza, noma ukutheleleka nge-HIV

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma une:

• Izimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli emva kwamasonto amabili
• Izilonda noma amabhamuza eduze kwamehlo akho
• Izimpawu ze-Herpes kanye namasosha omzimba abuthakathaka ngenxa yezifo ezithile noma imithi

Nawa amanye amathiphu wokuvimbela izilonda zomlomo:

• Faka i-sunblock noma i-lip balm equkethe i-zinc oxide ezindebeni zakho ngaphambi kokuphuma ngaphandle.
• Gcoba i-balm ethambisa ukuze uvikele izindebe ukuthi zome kakhulu.
• Gwema ukuthintana ngqo nezilonda ze-herpes.
• Geza izinto ezinjengamathawula namalayili emanzini abilayo abilayo ngemuva kokusebenzisa ngakunye.
• Ungabelani ngezinto, imicu, izingilazi, noma ezinye izinto uma othile ene-herpes yomlomo.

Musa ukuya ocansini ngomlomo uma une-herpes yomlomo, ikakhulukazi uma unamabhamuza. Ungasabalalisa igciwane ezithweni zangasese. Kokubili amagciwane e-herpes omlomo nangokobulili kwesinye isikhathi angasakazeka, noma ngabe awunazo izilonda zomlomo noma amabhamuza.

Ukubanda; Imfiva ibhamuza; I-herpes simplex yomlomo; I-Herpes labialis; I-Herpes simplex

• I-Herpes simplex - ukusondela

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IHupp WS. Izifo zomlomo. Ku: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, ama-eds. Ukwelashwa Kwamanje kwe-Conn 2019. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: 969-975.

I-Lingen MW. Ikhanda nentamo. Ku: Kumar V, Abbas AK, Aster JC, ama-eds. AmaRobbins kanye neCotran Pathologic Basis of Disease. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 16.

UWhitley RJ, uGnann JW. Ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-Herpes simplex. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 350.