Strep umphimbo

I-Strep throat yisifo esidala umphimbo (pharyngitis). Kuyisifo esinamagciwane abizwa ngokuthi yi-group A streptococcus bacteria.

I-Strep emphinjeni ivame kakhulu ezinganeni eziphakathi kweminyaka engu-5 nengu-15, yize noma ngubani engayithola.

I-Strep emphinjeni isatshalaliswa ukuxhumana komuntu nomuntu ngezifo ezivela ekhaleni noma ematheni. Imvamisa isakazeka phakathi kwamalungu omndeni noma omndeni.

Izimpawu zivela cishe ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezingu-5 ngemuva kokuhlangana negciwane le-strep. Zingaba mnene noma zinzima.

Izimpawu ezivamile zifaka:

• Umkhuhlane ongaqala ngokuzumayo futhi uvame ukuba phezulu ngosuku lwesibili
• Amakhaza
• Ubomvu, umphimbo obuhlungu ongahle ube nezimagqabhagqabha ezimhlophe
• Ubuhlungu lapho ugwinya
• Izindlala zentamo ezivuvukile, ezithambile

Ezinye izimpawu zingafaka:

• Ukuzizwa okuvamile
• Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla kanye nomuzwa ongajwayelekile wokunambitha
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Isicanucanu

Ezinye izinhlobo zomphimbo womphimbo zingaholela ekuqubukeni okufana nomkhuhlane obomvu. Ukuqhuma kuqala kuvela entanyeni nasesifubeni. Kungabe sekusakazeka emzimbeni. Ukuqubuka kungazizwa kubi njenge-sandpaper.

Igciwane elifanayo elibangela i-strep throat lingadala nezimpawu zokutheleleka nge-sinus noma ukutheleleka kwendlebe.

Ezinye izimbangela eziningi zomphimbo obuhlungu zingaba nezimpawu ezifanayo. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kumele enze isivivinyo sokuhlola i-strep emphinjeni futhi anqume ukuthi uzobeka yini ama-antibiotic.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-strep okusheshayo kungenziwa emahhovisi amaningi abahlinzeki. Kodwa-ke, isivivinyo singaba simbi, noma ngabe i-strep ikhona.

Uma ukuhlolwa kwe-strep okusheshayo kungalungile futhi umhlinzeki wakho esasola ukuthi amabhaktheriya e-strep abangela umphimbo obuhlungu, i-swab yomqala ingahlolwa (isiko) ukubona ukuthi i-strep ikhula kuyo. Imiphumela izothatha usuku olungu-1 kuya kwezi-2.

Iningi lomphimbo obuhlungu libangelwa amagciwane, hhayi amabhaktheriya.

Umphimbo obuhlungu kufanele uphathwe ngama-antibiotic kuphela uma ukuhlolwa kwe-strep kulungile. Ama-antibiotic ayathathwa ukuvimbela izinkinga zempilo ezingandile kodwa ezimbi kakhulu, njenge-rheumatic fever.

I-penicillin noma i-amoxicillin imvamisa imishanguzo yokuqala ezanywa.

• Amanye ama-antibiotic angasebenza futhi ngokumelene nama-strep bacteria.
• Ama-antibiotic kufanele athathwe izinsuku eziyi-10, yize izimpawu zivame ukuphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Amathiphu alandelayo angasiza umphimbo wakho ukuba uzizwe ungcono:

• Phuza iziphuzo ezifudumele, njengetiye likalamula noma itiye elinoju.
• Hlikihla izikhathi eziningana ngosuku ngamanzi afudumele kasawoti (1/2 tsp noma ama-3 amagremu kasawoti enkomishini eyodwa noma emanzini angama-240 milliliters).
• Phuza iziphuzo ezibandayo noma umunce ama-pop pop ane-izithelo.
• Suck kuma-candies aqinile noma ama-lozenges womphimbo. Izingane ezincane akufanele zinikezwe le mikhiqizo ngoba zingayiminyanisa.
• I-vaporizer epholile noma i-humidifier ingathambisa futhi ithobise umphimbo owomile nobuhlungu.
• Zama imithi yezinhlungu ezithengiswa ekhawunteni, njenge-acetaminophen.

Izimpawu ze-strep throat zivame ukuba ngcono cishe ngeviki elilodwa. Ukungalashwa, i-strep ingaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu.

Izinkinga zingafaka:

• Isifo sezinso esibangelwa yi-strep
• Isimo sesikhumba lapho kuvela khona amabala amancanyana abomvu, futhi anezikhala ezinjengezinyembezi ezingalweni, emilenzeni naphakathi komzimba, okuthiwa yi-guttate psoriasis
• Ithumba endaweni ezungeze amalaka
• Umkhuhlane we-rheumatic fever
• Umkhuhlane obomvu

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma wena noma ingane yakho iqala izimpawu ze-strep throat. Futhi, shayela uma izimpawu zingabi ngcono kungakapheli amahora angama-24 kuya kwangu-48 wokuqala ukwelashwa.

Iningi labantu abane-strep bangasabalalisa ukutheleleka kwabanye kuze kube yilapho sebenama-antibiotic amahora angama-24 kuya kwangu-48. Kufanele bahlale ekhaya bangayi esikoleni, ukunakekelwa kwezinsuku, noma basebenze kuze kube yilapho sebethathe ama-antibiotic okungenani usuku.

Thola ibhulashi lamazinyo elisha ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu, kodwa ngaphambi kokuqeda ama-antibiotic. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amabhaktheriya angaphila kubhulashi lamazinyo futhi akuqinise uma ama-antibiotic eseqedile. Futhi, gcina izixubho zomndeni wakho nezitsha zihlukile, ngaphandle uma zigeziwe.

Uma izimo eziphindaphindwayo ze-strep zisenzeka emndenini, ungahlola ukuze ubone ukuthi ngabe umuntu ungumphathi we-strep. Izithwali zinezigaxa emiphinjeni yazo, kepha amagciwane awazigulisi. Kwesinye isikhathi, ukubaphatha kungavimbela abanye ekutholeni i-strep throat.

I-Pharyngitis - i-streptococcal; I-streptococcal pharyngitis; I-tonsillitis - i-strep; Isilonda somphimbo obuhlungu

• Ukwakheka komphimbo
• Strep umphimbo

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