Izimpawu zokuzalwa - zinombala

Uphawu lokuzalwa ukumaka isikhumba okukhona lapho kuzalwa. Izimpawu zokuzalwa zifaka izindawo ze-cafe-au-lait, ama-moles, namabala we-Mongolian. Izimpawu zokuzalwa zingaba bomvu noma eminye imibala.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimpawu zokuzalwa zinezimbangela ezihlukile.

• Izindawo ze-Cafe-au-lait zivamile ngesikhathi sokuzalwa noma ngemuva kokuzalwa. Umuntu onamabala amaningi angaba nesifo sofuzo esibizwa nge-neurofibromatosis.
• Izimvukuzane zivame kakhulu - cishe wonke umuntu unazo. Ama-moles amaningi avela ngemuva kokuzalwa.
• Izindawo zaseMongolia zivame kakhulu kubantu abanesikhumba esimnyama.

Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-birthmark lunokubukeka kwalo:

• Izindawo ze-Cafe-au-lait zilula, umbala wekhofi nobisi.
• Izimvukuzane zingamaqoqo amancane amangqamuzana esikhumba anemibala.
• Izindawo zaseMongolia (ezibizwa nangokuthi izindawo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zaseMongolia) zivame ukuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma zibukeke zilimele. Zivame ukuvela ngaphezu komhlane ongezansi noma izinqe. Zitholakala nakwezinye izindawo, ezifana nesiqu noma izingalo.

Ezinye izimpawu zezimpawu zokuzalwa yilezi:

• Isikhumba esimnyama ngokungajwayelekile noma esikhanyayo
• Ukukhula kwezinwele esikhunjeni esinombala
• Isikhumba lesion (indawo ehlukile kunesikhumba esizungezile)
• Izigaxa zesikhumba
• Isikhumba esinombala esingaba bushelelezi, sibe yisicaba, sikhuphuke, noma sishwabane

Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzohlola isikhumba sakho ukuze enze ukuxilongwa. Ungaba ne-biopsy yokubheka izinguquko zesikhumba okuyizimpawu zomdlavuza. Umhlinzeki wakho angathatha izithombe zomaki wakho wokuzalwa ukuqhathanisa izinguquko ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Uhlobo lokwelashwa onalo kuncike ohlotsheni lwe-birthmark nezimo ezihlobene. Imvamisa, akudingeki ukwelashwa kwe-birthmark uqobo.

Izimpawu zokuzalwa ezinkulu ezithinta ukubukeka kwakho nokuzethemba kwakho zingambozwa izimonyo ezikhethekile.

Ungase ube nokuhlinzwa ukuze ususe izinsumpa uma zithinta ukubukeka kwakho noma zandisa ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho mayelana nokuthi iyiphi enye yezimvukuzane zakho okufanele zisuswe.

Ama-moles amakhulu akhona lapho ezalwa angaba ne-melanoma, uhlobo lomdlavuza wesikhumba. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma imvukuzane ihlanganisa indawo enkulu kunosayizi wesibhakela. Ingozi yomdlavuza ihlobene nosayizi, indawo, ukuma, nombala wemvukuzane.

Izinkinga zezimpawu zokuzalwa zingafaka:

• Umdlavuza wesikhumba
• Ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo uma uphawu lokuzalwa luthinta ukubukeka

Cela umhlinzeki wakho ahlole noma yiluphi uphawu lokuzalwa. Tshela umhlinzeki wakho nganoma yiluphi ushintsho kuphawu lokuzalwa, olufana nalokhu:

• Ukopha
• Ukushintsha umbala
• Ukuvuvukala
• Ukulunywa
• Vula isilonda (ulceration)
• Ubuhlungu
• Usayizi ushintsho
• Ukuguqulwa kwesendlalelo

Ayikho indlela eyaziwayo yokuvimbela izimpawu zokuzalwa. Umuntu onezimpawu zokuzalwa kufanele asebenzise isivikelo selanga esiqinile lapho engaphandle.

I-havi nevus; UNevi; IMole; Izindawo ze-Cafe-au-lait; I-nevus yokuzalwa

• Izindawo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zaseMongolia
• Izendlalelo zesikhumba

UGawkrodger DJ, Ardern-Jones MR. Isikhumba. Ku: Gawkrodger DJ, Ardern-Jones MR, abahleli. I-Dermatology: Umbhalo Wemibala Ofanekisiwe. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 42.

UJames WD, u-Elston DM, Phatha i-JR, i-Rosenbach MA, i-IM ye-Neuhaus. Ukuphazanyiswa kombala. Ku: James WD, Elston DM, Treat JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Izifo zika-Andrews 'Zesikhumba: I-Clinical Dermatology. Umhlaka 13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 36.

Amamaki JG, Miller JJ. Iziqu ezikhethiwe. Ku: Amamaki JG, uMiller JJ, ama-eds. Izimiso ze-Lookingbill and Marks ’zeDermatology. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 6.