Isigaxa se-Epidermoid

I-epidermoid cyst yisikhwama esivaliwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba, noma isigaxa sesikhumba, esigcwele amaseli esikhumba afile.

Ama-cysts e-Epidermal ajwayelekile kakhulu. Ayaziwa imbangela yabo. Ama-cysts akhiwa lapho isikhumba esingaphezulu sisongwe sodwa. I-cyst bese igcwala isikhumba esifile ngoba njengoba isikhumba sikhula, asikwazi ukuchitheka ngangokunokwenzeka kwenye indawo emzimbeni. Lapho i-cyst ifinyelela usayizi othile, imisa ukuyeka ukukhula.

Abantu abanala ma-cysts bangaba namalungu omndeni nabo abanabo.

Lawa ma-cysts ajwayelekile kubantu abadala kunezingane.

Ngezinye izikhathi, ama-cysts e-epidermal abizwa ngokuthi ama-sebaceous cysts. Lokhu akulungile ngoba okuqukethwe yizinhlobo ezimbili zama-cysts kwehlukile. Ama-cysts e-Epidermal agcwele amangqamuzana esikhumba afile, kuyilapho ama-cysts e-sebaceous angempela agcwaliswa ngezinto ezinamafutha aphuzi. (I-cyst eyi-sebaceous cyst ibizwa nge-steatocystoma.)

Uphawu oluyinhloko imvamisa kuyisigaxa esincane, esingebuhlungu ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Isigaxa sivame ukutholakala ebusweni, entanyeni nasesigodlweni. Imvamisa iba nomgodi omncane noma umgodi maphakathi. Imvamisa ikhula kancane futhi ayibuhlungu.

Uma iqhubu litheleleka noma livuvuka, ezinye izimpawu zingafaka:

• Ukubomvu kwesikhumba
• Ithenda noma isikhumba esibuhlungu
• Isikhumba esifudumele endaweni ethintekile
• Okumpunga okumhlophe, okushizi, okunephunga elibi okuphuma ku-cyst

Ezimweni eziningi, umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angenza ukuxilongwa ngokuhlola isikhumba sakho. Ngezinye izikhathi, i-biopsy ingadingeka ukuze kukhishwe ezinye izimo. Uma kusolwa ukutheleleka, kungadingeka ukuthi ube nesiko lesikhumba.

Ama-cysts e-Epidermal awanabungozi futhi awadingi ukwelashwa ngaphandle kokuthi abangele izimpawu noma abonise izimpawu zokuvuvukala (ububomvu noma isisa). Uma lokhu kwenzeka, umhlinzeki wakho angaphakamisa ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya ngokubeka indwangu efudumele emanzi (compress) phezu kwendawo ukusiza ukukhipha i-cyst nokuphulukisa.

I-cyst ingadinga ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo uma iba:

• Ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala - umhlinzeki angajova i-cyst ngomuthi we-steroid
• Ivuvukile, ithenda, noma inkulu - umhlinzeki angakhipha i-cyst noma enze ukuhlinzwa ukuyikhipha
• Unesifo - ungahle unikezwe ama-antibiotics ukuthi awathathe ngomlomo

Ama-cysts angatheleleka bese enza amathumba abuhlungu.

Ama-cysts angabuya uma engasuswa ngokuphelele ngokuhlinzwa.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma ubona noma yikuphi ukukhula okusha emzimbeni wakho. Yize ama-cysts engeyona ingozi, umhlinzeki wakho kufanele akuhlolele izimpawu zomdlavuza wesikhumba. Amanye umdlavuza wesikhumba ubukeka njengamaqhuqhuva e-cystic, ngakho-ke noma yisiphi isigaxa esisha esihlolwe ngumhlinzeki wakho. Uma une-cyst, shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma iba bomvu noma ibuhlungu.

I-Epidermal cyst; I-Keratin cyst; Ukufakwa kwe-Epidermal cyst; I-cyst engenayo engenayo engenayo

IHabif TP. Izimila zesikhumba seBenign. Ku: Habif TP, ed. I-Clinical Dermatology: Umhlahlandlela Wombala Wokuxilongwa Nokwelapha. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 20.

UJames WD, u-Elston DM, Phatha i-JR, i-Rosenbach MA, i-IM ye-Neuhaus. I-Epidermal nevi, ama-neoplasms nama-cysts. Ku: James WD, Elston DM, Treat JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Izifo zika-Andrews ’Zesikhumba. Umhlaka 13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 29.

IPatterson JW. Ama-cysts, ama-sinus, nemigodi. Ku: Patterson JW, ed. I-Weedon's Skin Pathology. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2016: isahluko 16.