I-Pityriasis rosea

I-Pityriasis rosea uhlobo oluvamile lokuqubuka kwesikhumba olubonwa kubantu abadala abasebasha.

I-Pityriasis rosea kukholakala ukuthi ibangelwa igciwane. Kwenzeka kaningi ekwindla nasentwasahlobo.

Yize i-pityriasis rosea ingenzeka kubantu abangaphezu koyedwa ekhaya ngesikhathi, akucatshangwa ukuthi isakazeka isuke komunye umuntu iye komunye. Abesifazane babonakala bethinteka kakhulu kunabesilisa.

Ukuhlasela kuvame ukuhlala amasonto amane kuya kwayisishiyagalombili. Izimpawu zinganyamalala ngamaviki ama-3 noma zigcine isikhathi esifinyelela emasontweni ayi-12.

Ukuqhuma kuqala ngesiqeshana esisodwa esikhulu esibizwa ngokuthi i-herald patch. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okuningi kuzovela esifubeni, emuva, ezingalweni nasemilenzeni.

Ukuqhuma kwesikhumba:

• Imvamisa ibomvana noma ibomvu ngokuphaphathekile
• Zimise okweqanda
• Kungaba ne-scaly
• Ingalandela imigqa esikhunjeni noma ivele ngephethini "yesihlahla sikaKhisimusi"
• Kwangathi iluma

Ezinye izimpawu zingafaka:

• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Ukukhathala
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• Umkhuhlane omncane

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uvame ukuxilonga i-pityriasis rosea ngendlela ukuqubuka okubukeka ngayo.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, izivivinyo ezilandelayo ziyadingeka:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi akulona uhlobo logcunsula, olungadala ukuqubuka okufanayo
• I-biopsy yesikhumba ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Uma izimpawu zimnene, ungahle ungadingi ukwelashwa.

Umhlinzeki wakho angaphakamisa ukugeza okumnene, izinto zokugcoba ezinomoya ophansi noma okhilimu, noma okhilimu be-hydrocortisone abancane ukuthambisa isikhumba sakho.

Ama-antihistamine athathwe ngomlomo angasetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukulunywa. Ungathenga ama-antihistamine esitolo ngaphandle kadokotela.

Ukwehliswa kwelanga okulingene noma ukwelashwa okulula kwe-UV kungasiza ekwenzeni ukuqubuka kuphele ngokushesha okukhulu. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uqaphele ukugwema ukushiswa yilanga.

IPityriasis rosea ivame ukuphela kungakapheli amasonto amane kuya kwayisishiyagalombili. Imvamisa ayibuyi.

Shayela i-aphoyintimenti nomhlinzeki wakho uma unezimpawu ze-pityriasis rosea.

I-Rash - i-pityriasis rosea; I-papulosquamous - i-pityriasis rosea; I-Herald patch

• I-Pityriasis rosea esifubeni

I-Dinulos JGH. Psoriasis nezinye izifo papulosquamous. Ku: I-Dinulos JGH, ed. IHabif's Clinical Dermatology: Umhlahlandlela Wombala Ekuxilongweni naseTherapy. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 8.

UJames WD, u-Elston DM, Phatha i-JR, i-Rosenbach MA, i-IM ye-Neuhaus. I-Pityriasis rosea, i-pityriasis rubra pilaris, nezinye izifo ezibangelwa i-papulosquamous kanye ne-hyperkeratotic. Ku: James WD, Elston DM, Treat JR, Rosenbach, MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Izifo zika-Andrews 'Zesikhumba: I-Clinical Dermatology. Umhlaka 13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 11.