I-Cryotherapy yomdlavuza wesinye

I-Cryotherapy isebenzisa amazinga okushisa abanda kakhulu ukubanda nokubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza wendlala yesinye. Umgomo we-cryosurgery ukubhubhisa yonke i-prostate gland futhi mhlawumbe nezicubu ezizungezile.

I-Cryosurgery imvamisa ayisetshenziswa njengokwelashwa kokuqala komdlavuza wendlala yabesilisa.

Ngaphambi kwenqubo, uzonikezwa umuthi ukuze ungezwa ubuhlungu. Ungathola:

• Umuthi wokukwenza ukozele nomuthi wokukindishiza ku-perineum yakho. Le ndawo iphakathi kwendunu ne-scrotum.
• Ukubulawa izinzwa. Nge-anesthesia yomgogodla, uzokozela kodwa uvuke, futhi ube ndikindiki ngaphansi kokhalo. Nge-anesthesia ejwayelekile, uzobe ulele futhi ungenazinhlungu.

Okokuqala, uzothola i-catheter ezohlala endaweni cishe amasonto ama-3 ngemuva kwenqubo.

• Ngesikhathi senqubo, udokotela ohlinzayo ubeka izinaliti ngesikhumba se-perineum ku-prostate.
• I-Ultrasound isetshenziselwa ukuhola izinaliti kwi-prostate gland.
• Bese kuthi, igesi ebanda kakhulu idlule ezinalweni, yakhe amabhola eqhwa aqeda le ndlala yesinye.
• Amanzi anosawoti afudumele azohamba nge-catheter ukugcina i-urethra yakho (ishubhu elisuka esinyeni liye ngaphandle komzimba) lingabi yiqhwa.

I-Cryosurgery imvamisa inqubo yokwelashwa kweziguli yamahora amabili. Abanye abantu bangadinga ukuhlala esibhedlela ubusuku bonke.

Lokhu kwelashwa akusetshenziswa ngendlela ejwayelekile futhi akwamukelwa kahle njengezinye izindlela zokwelapha umdlavuza wendlala yabesilisa. Odokotela abazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi i-cryosurgery isebenza kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ayikho idatha eyanele yokuyiqhathanisa ne-prostatectomy ejwayelekile, ukwelashwa ngemisebe, noma i-brachytherapy.

Ingelapha kuphela umdlavuza wendlala yabesilisa ongakaze usabalale ukwedlula i-prostate. Amadoda angakwazi ukuhlinzwa ngenxa yeminyaka yawo noma ezinye izinkinga zempilo angaba ne-cryosurgery esikhundleni salokho. Kungasetshenziswa futhi uma umdlavuza ubuya ngemuva kokunye ukwelashwa.

Ngokuvamile akusizi kwabesilisa abanezindlala ezinkulu kakhulu ze-prostate.

Imiphumela emibi yesikhashana esifushane ye-cryotherapy yomdlavuza we-Prostate ifaka:

• Igazi emchameni
• Inkinga yokudlulisa umchamo
• Ukuvuvukala komthondo noma kwesibumbu
• Izinkinga zokulawula isinye sakho (cishe uma uke waba nokwelashwa ngemisebe nakho)

Izinkinga ezingaba khona zesikhathi eside zifaka:

• Izinkinga zokwakhiwa cishe kuwo wonke amadoda
• Ukulimala kwe-rectum
• Ishubhu eyakheka phakathi kwe-rectum nesinye, ebizwa nge-fistula (lokhu akuvamile kakhulu)
• Izinkinga ngokudlulisa noma ukulawula umchamo
• Ukuqhuma komchamo nobunzima bokuchama

I-cryosurgery - umdlavuza we-prostate; Cryoablation - umdlavuza wendlala yabesilisa

• I-anatomy yokuzala yowesilisa

Iwebhusayithi yeAmerican Cancer Society. I-Cryotherapy yomdlavuza wesinye. www.cancer.org/cancer/prostate-cancer/treating/cryosurgery.html. Kubuyekezwe u-Agasti 1, 2019. Kufinyelelwe ngoDisemba 17, 2019.

IChipollini J, iPunnen S. Salvage cryoablation ye-prostate. Ku: Mydlo JH, Godec CJ, ama-eds. I-Prostate Cancer: Isayensi Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Okwesibili. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 58.

Iwebhusayithi yeNational Cancer Institute. Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-Prostate (PDQ) - inguqulo yezempilo. www.cancer.gov/types/prostate/hp/prostate-treatment-pdq. Kubuyekezwe ngoJanuwari 29, 2020. Kufinyelelwe ngoMashi 24, 2020.

Iwebhusayithi ye-National Comprehensive Cancer Network. Imikhombandlela ye-NCCN yokwenza imitholampilo ku-oncology (imihlahlandlela ye-NCCN): umdlavuza wendlala yabesilisa. Inguqulo 1.2020. www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/prostate.pdf. Kubuyekezwe ngoMashi 16, 2020. Kufinyelelwe ngoMashi 24, 2020.

• Umdlavuza Wendlala Yesinye