Ama-insulini namasirinji - ukugcinwa nokuphepha

Uma usebenzisa i-insulin therapy, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungayigcina kanjani i-insulin ukuze igcine amandla ayo (engayeki ukusebenza). Ukulahla imijovo kusiza ukuvikela abantu abaseduze kwakho ekulimaleni.

UKUGCINWA KWE-INSULIN

I-insulini iyazwela ekushiseni nasekukhanyeni. Ukukhanya kwelanga namazinga okushisa ashisa kakhulu noma abanda kakhulu kungathinta ukuthi i-insulin isebenza kahle kangakanani. Lokhu kungachaza ushintsho ekulawuleni i-glucose yegazi. Isitoreji esifanele sizogcina i-insulin izinzile.

Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo angase asikisele ukugcina i-insulin oyisebenzisayo manje ekamelweni lokushisa. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi kube lula ukujova.

Ngezansi kukhona amathiphu ajwayelekile wokugcina i-insulin. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imiyalo yomkhiqizi ye-insulin.

• Isitolo savula amabhodlela e-insulini noma amadamu noma amapeni ekamelweni lokushisa elingama-59 ° F kuye ku-86 ° F (15 ° C kuye ku-30 ​​° C).
• Ungagcina i-insulin evulekile kakhulu ekamelweni lokushisa izinsuku ezingama-28.
• Gcina i-insulin kude nokushisa okuqondile nokukhanya kwelanga (ungayigcini efasiteleni lakho noma kudeshibhodi yemoto yakho).
• Lahla i-insulin ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-28 kusukela osukwini lokuvula.

Noma yimaphi amabhodlela angavulwa kufanele agcinwe esiqandisini.

• Gcina i-insulin engakavulwa esiqandisini ezingeni lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-36 ° F kuye ku-46 ° F (2 ° C kuye ku-8 ° C).
• Ungafaki i-insulin (enye i-insulin ingafriza ngemuva kwesiqandisi). Ungasebenzisi i-insulin efriziwe.
• Ungagcina i-insulin kuze kufike usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwilebula. Lokhu kungaba unyaka owodwa (njengoba kufakwe kuhlu ngumkhiqizi).
• Njalo hlola usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-insulin.

Kumaphampu e-insulin, izincomo zifaka:

• I-insulini isuswe esitsheni sayo sokuqala (ukuze kusetshenziswe ipompo) kufanele isetshenziswe kungakapheli amasonto ama-2 bese ilahlwa ngemuva kwalokho.
• I-insulini egcinwe echibini noma ekufakweni kwepompo ye-insulin kufanele ilahlwe ngemuva kwamahora angama-48, noma ngabe igcinwe ezingeni lokushisa elifanele.
• Lahla i-insulin uma izinga lokushisa lokugcina lingaphezu kuka-98.6 ° F (37 ° C).

UKUPHATHA INSULIN

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-insulin (izimbali noma ama-cartridges), landela imiyalo engezansi:

• Geza izandla zakho kahle.
• Hlanganisa i-insulin ngokugoqa isitsha phakathi kwezandla zakho.
• Unganyakazisi isitsha ngoba singadala amagwebu omoya.
• Isivalo senjoloba ezitsheni ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kufanele sihlanzwe nge-swab yotshwala ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ngakunye. Sula imizuzwana emi-5. Vumela umoya womile ngaphandle kokushaya esitobhini.
  

Ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa, hlola i-insulin ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi icacile. Ungayisebenzisi uma i-insulin ingu:

• Ngale kwesikhathi sayo sokuphelelwa yisikhathi
• Akucacile, akukho umbala, noma kunamafu (Qaphela ukuthi i-insulin ethile [i-NPH noma i-N] kulindeleke ukuthi ibe namafu ngemuva kokuyixuba)
• I-crystallized noma inezigaxa ezincane noma izinhlayiya
• Kufriziwe
• Okubabazekayo
• Iphunga elibi
• Isitobha senjoloba somile futhi siqhekekile

ISYRINGE NEPEN PEDEDLE SAFETY

Izirinji zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa okukodwa. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu basebenzisa futhi imijovo ukonga izindleko nokunciphisa imfucuza. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa futhi imijovo ukuze ubone ukuthi kuphephile yini kuwe. Musa ukusebenzisa futhi uma:

• Unenxeba elivulekile ezandleni zakho
• Uthambekele ezifweni
• Uyagula

Uma usebenzisa imijovo futhi, landela lezi ziphakamiso:

• Phinda usebenzise njalo.
• Qiniseka ukuthi inaliti ithinta kuphela i-insulin nesikhumba sakho esihlanzekile.
• Ungahlanganyeli imijovo.
• Gcina imijovo ekamelweni lokushisa.
• Ukusebenzisa utshwala ukuhlanza isirinji kungasusa ukugqoka okusiza isipetu ukuthi singene kalula esikhunjeni.

UKULAHLWA KWE-SYRINGE NOMA IPENSI

Ukulahla ngokuphepha imijovo noma izinaliti zokubhala kubalulekile ukusiza ukuvikela abanye ekulimaleni noma ekutheleleni. Indlela enhle kunazo zonke ukuthi ube nesitsha esincane 'esibukhali' endlini yakho, emotweni, esikhwameni noma kubhaka. Kunezindawo eziningi zokuthola lezi ziqukathi (bheka ngezansi).

Lahla izinaliti ngemuva nje kokusetshenziswa. Uma usebenzisa kabusha izinaliti, kufanele ulahle isipontsho uma inaliti:

• Kubuthuntu noma kugobile
• Ithinta noma yini ngaphandle kwesikhumba esihlanzekile noma i-insulin

Kunezinketho ezahlukahlukene zokulahlwa kwesirinji kuye ngokuthi uhlala kuphi. Lokhu kungafaka:

• Ukuqoqwa kwempahla noma izindawo zokuqoqa imfucuza eyingozi yasendlini lapho ungathatha khona imijovo elahliwe
• Izinsizakalo ezikhethekile zokuqoqa udoti
• Izinhlelo zokubuyisela emuva
• Amadivayisi wokubhujiswa kwenaliti yasekhaya

Ungashayela udoti wangakini noma umnyango wezempilo womphakathi ukuthola indlela engcono yokulahla imijovo. Noma hlola ikhasi lewebhu le-US Food and Drug Administration Ngokuphepha Usebenzisa ama-Sharps - www.fda.gov/medical-devices/consumer-products/safely-using-sharps-needles-and-syringes-home-work-and-travel ukuthola okuningi imininingwane yokuthi ungayilahla kuphi imijovo endaweni yangakini.

Nayi eminye imihlahlandlela ejwayelekile yokulahla imijovo:

• Ungabhubhisa isirinji usebenzisa ithuluzi lokuchofoza inaliti. Ungasebenzisi isikelo noma ezinye izinto.
• Hlaziya izinaliti ezingakonakaliswa.
• Faka imijovo nezinaliti esitsheni sokulahla i-’sharps ’. Ungakuthola emakhemisi, ezinkampanini zokuhlinzeka ngezokwelapha, noma ku-inthanethi. Buza umshwalense wakho ukubona ukuthi izindleko zimboziwe yini.
• Uma isiqukathi esibukhali singatholakali, ungahle ukwazi ukusebenzisa ibhodlela lepulasitiki elingamelana nomthwalo osindayo (elingacaciswanga) ngenhla yesikulufu. Amabhodlela wokuhlanza elondolo asetshenzisiwe asebenza kahle. Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka ilebula esitsheni ngokuthi ‘imfucumfucu ebukhali.’
• Landela izinkombandlela zomphakathi wangakini zokulahla imfucumfucu ebukhali.
• Ungalokothi uphonsa imijovo emgqonyeni wokuphinda usebenzise noma usebenzise udoti.
• Ungafaki imijovo noma izinaliti phansi ethoyilethi.

Isifo sikashukela - ukugcinwa kwe-insulin

Iwebhusayithi yeAmerican Diabetes Association. Ukugcinwa kwe-insulin nokuphepha kwesirinji. www.diabetes.org/diabetes/medication-management/insulin-other-injectables/insulin-storage-and-syringe-safety. Kufinyelelwe ngoNovemba 13, 2020.

Iwebhusayithi ye-US Food and Drug Administration. Indlela enhle yokuqeda izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe nokunye okuhlabayo. www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/productsandmedicalprocedures/homehealthandconsumer/consumerproducts/sharps/ucm263240.htm. Kubuyekezwe u-Agasti 30, 2018. Kufinyelelwe ngoNovemba 13, 2020.

Iwebhusayithi ye-US Food and Drug Administration. Ngokusebenzisa ngokuphepha ama-sharps (izinaliti nemijovo) ekhaya, emsebenzini nasohambweni. www.fda.gov/medical-devices/consumer-products/safely-using-sharps-needles-and-syringes-home-work-and-travel. Kubuyekezwe u-Agasti 30, 2018. Kufinyelelwe ngoNovemba 13, 2020.

Iwebhusayithi ye-US Food and Drug Administration. Imininingwane ephathelene nokugcinwa kwe-insulin nokushintsha phakathi kwemikhiqizo esimweni esiphuthumayo. www.fda.gov/drugs/emergency-preparedness-drugs/information-regarding-insulin-storage-and-switching-between-products-emergency. Kubuyekezwe uSepthemba 19, 2017. Kufinyelelwe ngoNovemba 13, 2020.