Isiphonso sokubamba umoya

Ezinye izingane zineziphonso zokubamba umoya. Lokhu kuyisitobhi sokuzikhethela ekuphefumuleni okungekho ezandleni zomntwana.

Izingane ezineminyaka emibili nezinyanga ezi-2 ubudala kuze kufike eminyakeni emibili ubudala zingaqala ukuba neziphonso zokubamba umoya. Ezinye izingane zineziphonso ezinzima.

Izingane zingaba neziphonso zokubamba umoya lapho ziphendula:

• Uvalo
• Ubuhlungu
• Umcimbi ohlukumezayo
• Ukuthuka noma ukubhekana

Iziphonso zokubamba umoya zivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezine:

• Izimo zofuzo, njenge-Riley-Day syndrome noma i-Rett syndrome
• Ukushoda kwe-iron anemia
• Umlando womndeni weziphonso zokubamba umoya (abazali kungenzeka babeneziphonso ezifanayo lapho besezingane)

Iziphonso zokuphefumula zivame ukwenzeka lapho ingane icasuka ngokuzumayo noma isimanga. Ingane idonsa umoya okwesikhashana, ikhiphe umoya, iyeke nokuphefumula. Isistimu yezinzwa yengane inciphisa ukushaya kwenhliziyo noma ukuphefumula isikhathi esifushane. Iziphonso zokuphefumula azicatshangwa njengesenzo sangamabomu sokudelela, yize zivame ukwenzeka lapho uthukuthele. Izimpawu zingafaka:

• Isikhumba esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma esiphaphathekile
• Ukukhala, lapho-ke akukho ukuphefumula
• Ukuquleka noma ukulahlekelwa ukuqapha (ukungazi lutho)
• Ukunyakaza kukaJerky (ukunyakaza okufushane, okufana nokuquleka)

Ukuphefumula okujwayelekile kuqala futhi ngemuva kwesikhathi esifushane sokuquleka. Umbala wengane uyathuthuka ngokuphefumula kokuqala. Lokhu kungenzeka kaningi ngosuku, noma ngezikhathi ezingavamile kuphela.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba futhi abuze imibuzo ngomlando wezokwelapha wezingane nezimpawu zayo.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungenziwa ukubheka ukuntuleka kwensimbi.

Olunye uvivinyo olungenziwa lubandakanya:

• ECG ukuhlola inhliziyo
• I-EEG ukubheka ukuqubuka

Akukho ukwelashwa okudingeka njalo. Kodwa amathonsi e-ayoni noma amaphilisi anganikezwa uma ingane inenkinga yensimbi.

Ukubamba umoya kungaba yinto ethusayo kubazali. Uma ingane yakho kutholakala ukuthi ineziphonso zokubamba umoya, thatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Ngesikhathi sokupela, qiniseka ukuthi ingane yakho isendaweni ephephile lapho ingeke iwele khona noma ilimale.
• Beka indwangu ebandayo ebunzini lengane yakho ngesikhathi sokupela ukusiza ukunciphisa isiqephu.
• Ngemuva kokupela, zama ukuzola. Gwema ukunaka kakhulu ingane, ngoba lokhu kungaqinisa izindlela zokuziphatha eziholele ekuthakatheni.
• Gwema izimo ezibangela intukuthelo yengane. Lokhu kungasiza ukunciphisa inani leziphonso.
• Ziba iziphonso zokubamba umoya ezingabangeli ukuthi ingane yakho iquleke. Ungasinaki isipelingi ngendlela efanayo oyiziba ngayo intukuthelo.

Iningi lezingane liphuma iziphonso zokubamba umoya ngesikhathi sezineminyaka engu-4 kuya kwengu-8 ubudala.

Izingane ezinokuquleka phakathi nesikhathi sokuphefumula azikho engozini enkulu yokuba nokuquleka ngenye indlela.

Shayela umhlinzeki wengane yakho uma:

• Ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho ineziphonso zokubamba umoya
• Iziphonso zokubamba umoya kwengane yakho ziya ngokuya ziba zimbi noma zenzeka kaningi

Shayela ku-911 noma inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni uma:

• Ingane yakho iyeka ukuphefumula noma inenkinga yokuphefumula
• Ingane yakho iquleke ngaphezu komzuzu owodwa

IMikati MA, Obeid MM. Izimo ezilingisa ukuquleka. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 612.

URoddy SM. Iziphonso zokubamba umoya nokuphathwa i-reflex anoxic. Ku: Swaiman KF, Ashwal S, Ferriero DM, et al, abahleli. I-Swaiman's Pediatric Neurology: Izimiso kanye Nokuzijwayeza. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 85.