Kuyini nokuthi ungayiphatha kanjani i-ectima

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-ectima esithathelwanayo yomuntu ukutheleleka kwesikhumba, okubangelwa amagciwane afana ne-streptococcus, abangela amanxeba amancane, ajulile, abuhlungu ukuba avele esikhunjeni, ikakhulukazi kubantu abahlala ezindaweni ezishisayo nezinomswakama noma abangenayo inhlanzeko efanele.

Kukhona olunye uhlobo lwe-ectime olubangelwa ukuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane ohlobo UPseudomonas aeruginosa, eyaziwa ngokuthi ichthyma gangrenosum, edala amabala abomvu esikhunjeni akhula abe ngamabhamuzana aqhuma abangele amanxeba anesizinda esimnyama.

Womabili amacala e-ectima ayelapheka, kepha ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe kanzima amasonto ambalwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amabhaktheriya ayasuswa futhi avimbele ukutheleleka okungathi sína kakhulu ukuthi kungakhuli emzimbeni wonke.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Ngaphezu kwesilonda esijulile futhi esibuhlungu esikhunjeni, i-ectima esithathelwanayo, ingadala ezinye izimpawu ezinjengalezi:

• Isigaxa esimpunga esijiyile esivele ngaphezulu kwenxeba;
• Izilimi ezibuhlungu eduze kwendawo ethintekile;
• Ukubomvu nokuvuvukala kuzungeze isilonda.

Ngokuvamile, lezi zimpawu zivela emilenzeni, kodwa zingashintsha futhi zithinte ezinye izindawo ezifana namathanga noma izinqa, isibonelo.

I-ectima ehlaselayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibangela kuphela ukuvela kwezilonda ezimnyama eziba zimbi ize ibangele ukutheleleka okwandile komzimba, okungaba yingozi empilweni. Amanxeba alolu hlobo imvamisa avame kakhulu esifundeni sangasese nasemakhwapheni.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngudokotela wesikhumba ngokubheka izilonda nezimpawu, kepha kungadingeka ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwelabhorathisi kwengcezu yesilonda ukukhomba uhlobo lwamagciwane nokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, ukuze kulungiswe ukwelashwa., Ngokwesibonelo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kuqalwa kuphela ngokunakekelwa kwamanxeba esibhedlela ngumhlengikazi, ngoba, inhlanzeko efanele yaleyo ndawo, iyakwazi ukulawula ukukhula kwamagciwane. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele:

• Gwema ukwabelana ngamathawula, amashidi noma izingubo abaxhumana nabalimele;
• Shintsha amathawula nezingubo njalo abaxhumana nabalimele;
• Susa izigaxa kubhavu kuphela futhi lapho kukhonjiswa ngumhlengikazi;
• Geza izandla ngemuva kokuxhumana nendawo enenxeba.

Lapho ukwelashwa kwesilonda kungakwazi ukulawula ukwanda kokutheleleka, amafutha okugcoba nawo angasetshenziswa ukulawula inani lamagciwane.

Kodwa-ke, uma ukutheleleka kuqhubeka nokuba kubi kakhulu, kungadingeka ukuphuza ama-antibiotic, njengePenicillin, i-Cephalexin noma i-Erythromycin, ukulwa nawo wonke amabhaktheriya asemzimbeni, ikakhulukazi uma kusolwa ukuthi ukutheleleka kuye kwasakazeka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

Ukuhlinzwa kuvame kakhulu ohlotsheni lwe-ectima ehlaselayo ukusiza ukususa zonke izicubu ezimnyama, ukuze kube lula ukwelashwa nokuphola kwamanxeba.