I-eardrum eqhekekile

I-eardrum eqhekekile ukuvuleka noma imbobo ku-eardrum. I-eardrum ucezu oluncane lwesicubu esihlukanisa indlebe engaphandle naphakathi. Ukulimala kwe-eardrum kungalimaza ukuzwa.

Ukutheleleka ngezindlebe kungadala indlebe eqhekekile. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi ezinganeni. Ukutheleleka kubanga ubomvu noma uketshezi okwakha ngemuva kwendlebe. Njengoba ingcindezi yanda, indlebe ingahle ivuleke (idabuke).

Ukulimala kwe-eardrum nakho kungavela ku:

• Umsindo omkhulu kakhulu eduze kwendlebe, njengokuqhuma kwesibhamu
• Ukushintsha okusheshayo kwengcindezi yendlebe, okungenzeka lapho undiza, uhamba nge-scuba diving, noma ushayela ezintabeni
• Izinto zangaphandle endlebeni
• Ukulimala endlebeni (njengokushaywa ngempama enamandla noma ukuqhuma)
• Ukufaka ama-swabs anezintambo zikakotini noma izinto ezincane ezindlebeni ukuze uzihlanze

Ubuhlungu bendlebe bungancipha ngokungazelelwe ngemuva kokuphuka kwendlebe yakho.

Ngemuva kokuqhekeka, ungahle ube:

• Ukugeleza okuvela endlebeni (amanzi angahle acace, ubomvu, noma anegazi)
• Umsindo wendlebe / ukubhuza
• Ukungaphatheki kahle kwezindlebe noma izindlebe
• Ukuzwa ukulahlekelwa endlebeni ethintekayo (ukulahleka kokuzwa kungenzeka kungabi ngokuphelele)
• Ubuthakathaka bobuso, noma isiyezi (ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu)

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzobheka endlebeni yakho ngensimbi ebizwa nge-otoscope. Kwesinye isikhathi kuzodingeka basebenzise isibonakhulu ukuze babone kangcono. Uma i-eardrum iqhekekile, udokotela uzobona ukuvula kuyo. Amathambo endlebe ephakathi nawo angahle abonakale.

Ukudonsa ubomvu endlebeni kungenza kube nzima ngodokotela ukubona i-eardrum. Uma ubomvu bukhona futhi buvimbela umbono we-eardrum, udokotela kungadingeka ukuthi amunce indlebe ukuze asuse ubomvu.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-audiology kungalinganisa ukuthi ukulahleka okungakanani okulahlekile.

Ungathatha izinyathelo ekhaya ukwelapha ubuhlungu bendlebe.

• Faka ukucindezela okufudumele endlebeni ukusiza ukukhulula ukungakhululeki.
• Sebenzisa imithi efana ne-ibuprofen noma i-acetaminophen ukunciphisa izinhlungu.

Gcina indlebe ihlanzekile futhi yomile ngenkathi isalulama.

• Beka amabhola kakotini endlebeni ngenkathi ushawa noma ugeza ikhanda ukuvimbela amanzi ukuthi angene endlebeni.
• Gwema ukubhukuda noma ukubeka ikhanda lakho ngaphansi kwamanzi.

Umhlinzeki wakho anganikeza ama-antibiotic (amaconsi omlomo noma endlebe) ukuvimbela noma ukwelapha ukutheleleka.

Ukulungiswa kwe-eardrum kungadingeka emigodini emikhulu noma ekuqhekekeni noma uma indlebe ingaziphili yodwa. Lokhu kungenziwa ehhovisi noma ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia.

• Hlanganisa indlebe ngendwangu yesicubu somuntu uqobo esithathiwe (okuthiwa i-tympanoplasty). Le nqubo izothatha imizuzu engama-30 ukuya emahoreni ama-2.
• Lungisa izimbobo ezincane endlebeni ngokubeka ijeli noma iphepha elikhethekile phezu kwe-eardrum (ebizwa ngokuthi i-myringoplasty). Le nqubo izothatha imizuzu eyi-10 kuye kwengama-30.

Ukuvuleka kwe-eardrum kuvame ukuziphilisa kungakapheli izinyanga ezimbili uma kungumgodi omncane.

Ukulahlekelwa kokuzwa kuzoba okwesikhashana uma ukuqhuma kuphulukisa ngokuphelele.

Akuvamile, ezinye izinkinga zingavela, njenge:

• Ukulahleka kwezindlebe isikhathi eside
• Ukusabalala kokutheleleka ethanjeni ngemuva kwendlebe (mastoiditis)
• I-vertigo yesikhathi eside nesiyezi
• Ukutheleleka okungapheli kwendlebe noma amanzi endlebe

Uma ubuhlungu nezimpawu zakho zithuthuka ngemuva kokuphuka kwe-eardrum yakho, ungalinda kuze kube usuku olulandelayo ukuze ubone umhlinzeki wakho.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphuka kwe-eardrum yakho uma:

• Banesiyezi kakhulu
• Unemfiva, ukugula okujwayelekile, noma ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa
• Unezinhlungu ezimbi kakhulu noma ukukhala okukhulu endlebeni yakho
• Yiba nento endlebeni yakho engaphumi
• Yiba nezimpawu ezihlala isikhathi eside kunezinyanga ezimbili ngemuva kokwelashwa

Ungafaki izinto emgodini wezindlebe, ngisho nokuzihlanza. Izinto ezinamathele endlebeni kufanele zisuswe ngumhlinzeki kuphela. Thola ukwelashwa ngezifo ezindlebeni ngokushesha.

Ukwenziwa ulwelwesi lwe-Tympanic; I-Eardrum - iqhume noma igcobekile; I-eardrum ebunjiwe

• I-anatomy yendlebe
• Ukutholwa kwezokwelapha okususelwa ku-anatomy yezindlebe
• I-Mastoiditis - umbono ohlangothini lwekhanda
• Ukulungiswa kwe-Eardrum - uchungechunge

UKerschner JE, Preciado D. Otitis abezindaba. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 658.

I-Pelton SI. I-Otitis externa, i-otitis media, ne-mastoiditis. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 61.

I-Pelton SI. I-Otitis media. Ku: SS ende, Prober CG, Fischer M, eds. Izimiso kanye Nokuzijwayeza Kwezifo Ezithathelwanayo Zengane. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 29.