I-cyst hemorrhagic: kuyini, izimpawu nokuthi ungaphatha kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu nezimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Izinkinga ezingenzeka
• Ingabe i-cyst eyophayo ingaphenduka umdlavuza?

I-cyst ye-hemorrhagic iyinkinga engavela lapho i-cyst esesibelethweni idabula umkhumbi omncane bese wopha kuwo. I-ovarian cyst yisikhwama esigcwele uketshezi esingavela esibelethweni sabanye besifazane, esilungile, futhi esivamile kwabesifazane abaphakathi kweminyaka yobudala eyi-15 nengama-35, futhi kungaba ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, njenge-follicular cyst, corpus luteum noma i-endometrioma, isibonelo. Funda ngezinhlobo zama-cysts ama-ovari kanye nezimpawu ezizibangelayo.

I-cyst eyophayo ayijwayele ukuguqula ukuzala, kepha ingenza ukukhulelwa kube nzima uma kuwuhlobo lwe-cyst olukhiqiza ama-hormone aguqula ukuvuthwa kweqanda, njengasesimweni se-polycystic ovary, ngokwesibonelo. Imvamisa ivela futhi inyamalale ngokwemvelo phakathi nemijikelezo yokuya esikhathini, futhi imvamisa ayidingi ukwelashwa, ngaphandle kwezimo ezinzima kakhulu, lapho kungadingeka khona ukuhlinzwa.

Izimpawu nezimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu ze-cyst esophayo esibelethweni kungaba:

• Ubuhlungu ohlangothini lwesobunxele noma kwesokudla sesisu, kuya nge-ovary ethintekile;
• Amajaqamba aqinile;
• Ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuxhumana obuseduze;
• Ukuya esikhathini okwephuzile;
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
• Ukuncipha ngaphandle kwesizathu esisobala;
• Izimpawu ze-anemia ezinjengobuthakathaka, i-pallor, ukukhathala noma isiyezi;
• Ukuzwela emabeleni.

Lezi zimpawu zivela lapho i-cyst iba nkulu kakhulu, ngenxa yokuqoqwa kwegazi ngaphakathi, okudala ingcindezi ezindongeni ze-ovary, futhi kubonakala kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-cyst zingaveza ama-hormone, njenge-progesterone, futhi kulezi zimo, ngaphezu kwezimpawu, kungaba nobunzima obukhulu bokukhulelwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho i-cyst eyophayo iqhuma, kungahle kube nomuzwa ovuthayo noma ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini, lapho-ke kunconywa ukubonisana okuphuthumayo nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuba khona kwe-cyst yokopha kutholakala kunezivivinyo ze-transvaginal noma i-pelvic ultrasound, ekhombisa ukuthi ikuphi, ukutholakala kwegazi nobukhulu, okuthi, yize kungavamile, kungafinyelela ku-50 cm ububanzi.

Udokotela futhi anga-oda ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukukhomba ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini ama-hormone akhiqizwayo futhi a-oda ama-ultrasound wonyaka noma wonyaka ukuqapha ubukhulu be-cyst.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kwe-cyst esophayo kuqukethe ukusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi ezinhlungu, njenge-dipyrone, ngaphansi kokuholwa ngudokotela, njengoba ama-cysts athanda ukunyamalala ngokwemvelo ngemuva kwemijikelezo yokuya esikhathini emi-2 noma emi-3.

Ukusiza ukuqeda ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala, izikhwama zamanzi ashisayo, amapayipi okushisa neqhwa kungasetshenziswa endaweni ye-pelvic ukukhuthaza ukujikeleza kwegazi. Izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo nazo zingakhonjiswa ngudokotela, ngoba zinganciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamahomoni okushukumisa ukukhula kwe-cyst.

Ukuhlinzwa nge-laparoscopic kungadingeka ezimweni lapho i-cyst inkulu kuno-5 cm, kukhona ubuhlungu besisu obubi kakhulu, uma i-cyst inezici ezimbi noma uma kuvela ezinye izinkinga ezinjengokudabuka noma ukuqothuka kwe-ovary.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Uma ingalashwa kahle, i-cyst eyopha kakhulu ingadala izinkinga ezithile, ikakhulukazi ukuqhekeka noma ukusonteka kwe-ovary. Zombili lezi zimo zidala ubuhlungu obukhulu esifundeni sesisu futhi zimele isimo esiphuthumayo sabesifazane, futhi kufanele ziphathwe ngokuhlinzwa ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ingabe i-cyst eyophayo ingaphenduka umdlavuza?

I-cyst eyopha kakhulu ivame ukuba yingozi, kepha-ke, kukhona amacala omdlavuza we-ovari ongabonakala njengama-cysts. Ngakho-ke, ama-cysts esibelethweni asengozini enkulu yomdlavuza yilawo anezici:

• Ubukhona bezimpawu zomdlavuza wegazi, njenge-CA-125;
• I-cyst enezinto eziqinile ngaphakathi;
• I-cyst enkulu kune-5 cm;
• Ukuba khona kwama-cysts amaningi ndawonye;
• Ukwanda koketshezi oluphuma ku-cyst;
• Ukuba khona kwamaphethelo angajwayelekile ne-septa.

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-ovari kuqukethe ukususa i-ovary ebekiwe, ngokuhlinzwa okwenziwa ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane noma udokotela ohlinzayo ojwayelekile. Bona okuningi mayelana nokuthi ungazi kanjani uma kuwumdlavuza wesibeletho nokwelashwa.