I-cleft lip nolwanga

I-cleft lip nenkalakahla ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa okuthinta udebe olungaphezulu nophahla lomlomo.

Kunezimbangela eziningi zokuqhekeka komlomo nolwanga. Izinkinga ngezakhi zofuzo ezidluliselwe zisuka ku-1 noma bobabili abazali, izidakamizwa, amagciwane, noma obunye ubuthi zingadala konke lokhu kukhubazeka kokuzalwa. I-Cleft lip ne-palate kungenzeka kanye namanye ama-syndromes noma ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa.

Umlomo ocacayo nolwanga kunga:

• Thinta ukubukeka kobuso
• Kuholele ezinkingeni zokondla nokukhuluma
• Ukuholela ezifweni zendlebe

Izingane zivame ukuzalwa zinomlomo oxegayo nolwanga uma zinomlando womndeni walezi zimo noma okunye ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa.

Ingane ingaba nenkinga eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yokuzalwa.

I-cleft lip ingaba yinothi elincane nje endebeni. Kungabuye kube ukuhlukaniswa okuphelele odebeni okuya ngasisekelo sekhala.

Ulwanga oluqondile lungaba kolunye noma zombili izinhlangothi zophahla lomlomo. Kungahamba ubude obugcwele belwanga.

Ezinye izimpawu zifaka:

• Shintsha ukwakheka kwempumulo (ukushintsha kwesimo kuyehluka kangakanani)
• Amazinyo aqondaniswe kabi

Izinkinga ezingaba khona ngenxa yokuqhekeka komlomo noma inkalakahla yilezi:

• Ukwehluleka ukuthola isisindo
• Izinkinga zokondla
• Ukugeleza kobisi ngamaphaseji ekhaleni ngesikhathi sokudla
• Ukukhula okubi
• Ukutheleleka okuphindaphindiwe kwezindlebe
• Ubunzima bokukhuluma

Ukuhlolwa komzimba, ikhala, nolwanga kuqinisekisa ukuqhekeka komlomo noma ulwanga. Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kungenziwa ukukhipha ezinye izimo zempilo ezingaba khona.

Ukuhlinzwa ukuze kuvalwe umlomo ocacile kuvame ukwenziwa lapho ingane iphakathi kwezinyanga ezimbili nezinyanga eziyi-9 ubudala. Ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka kamuva empilweni uma inkinga inomthelela omkhulu endaweni yekhala.

Ulwanga oluvulekile luvame ukuvalwa phakathi nonyaka wokuqala wokuphila ukuze inkulumo yengane ikhule ngokujwayelekile. Kwesinye isikhathi, into yokufakelwa isetshenziswa okwesikhashana ukuvala ulwanga ukuze ingane ikwazi ukondla futhi ikhule kuze kube kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa.

Ukulandela okuqhubekayo kungadingeka ngabelaphi bezinkulumo kanye nodokotela bamazinyo.

Ukuthola izinsizakusebenza nolwazi oluthe xaxa, bheka amaqembu wokusekelwa kolwanga.

Iningi lezingane lizophola ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ukuthi ingane yakho izokubheka kanjani ukwelashwa kuncike ebukhulwini besimo sayo. Ingane yakho ingadinga okunye ukuhlinzwa ukulungisa isibazi enxebeni lokuhlinzwa.

Izingane ebezinokulungiswa kwenkalakahla kungadinga ukubona udokotela wamazinyo noma udokotela wamazinyo. Amazinyo abo angadinga ukulungiswa lapho bengena.

Izinkinga zokuzwa zivamile ezinganeni ezinenkani yomlomo noma ulwanga. Ingane yakho kufanele ihlolwe ukuzwa isencane, futhi kufanele iphindwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ingane yakho ingaba nezinkinga ngenkulumo ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kudalwa yizinkinga zemisipha olimini. Ukwelashwa kwenkulumo kuzosiza ingane yakho.

I-Cleft lip ne-palate zivame ukutholakala lapho kuzalwa. Landela izincomo zomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngokuvakashelwa okulandelwayo. Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma kuvela izinkinga phakathi kokuvakashelwa.

Ulwanga olucwebile; Isici se-Craniofacial

• Ukulungiswa kwezindebe nezindebe - ukukhipha

• Ukulungiswa kwezindebe zeCleft - uchungechunge

UDhar V. Usule umlomo nolwanga. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 336.

I-Wang TD, iMilczuk HA. I-cleft lip nolwanga. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ama-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Ukuhlinzwa Kwekhanda Nentamo. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 187.