I-Laryngitis

I-Laryngitis ukuvuvukala nokucasula (ukuvuvukala) kwebhokisi lezwi (umphimbo). Inkinga ivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuhhahazela noma ukulahleka kwezwi.

Ibhokisi lezwi (i-larynx) lisendaweni ephezulu yomoya oya emaphashini (i-trachea). Umphimbo uqukethe imisipha yezwi. Lapho imisipha yezwi ivuvukala noma itheleleka, iyavuvukala. Lokhu kungadala ukushesha. Kwesinye isikhathi, indlela yomoya ingavinjelwa.

Indlela ejwayelekile kakhulu ye-laryngitis ukutheleleka okubangelwa igciwane. Kungabangelwa futhi:

• Ukungezwani komzimba
• Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane
• I-bronchitis
• Isifo se-reflux se-gastroesophageal (GERD)
• Ukulimala
• Ama-Irritants namakhemikhali

I-Laryngitis ivame ukwenzeka ngokutheleleka okuphezulu okuphefumulayo, okuvame ukubangelwa igciwane.

Izinhlobo eziningi ze-laryngitis zenzeka ezinganeni ezingaholela ekuvinjelweni kokuphefumula okuyingozi noma okubulalayo. Lawa mafomu afaka:

• Ukuqoqa
• I-Epiglottitis

Izimpawu zingafaka:

• Imfiva
• Ukungahambi kahle
• Ama-lymph node noma amadlala avuvukile entanyeni

Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kungathola ukuthi ngabe ukushuba kwesibindi kubangelwa yini ukutheleleka ngepheshana lokuphefumula.

Abantu abanesibindi esihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga (ikakhulukazi ababhemayo) bazodinga ukubona udokotela wendlebe, impumulo, nomphimbo (otolaryngologist). Ukuhlolwa komphimbo nomoya ongaphezulu kuzokwenziwa.

I-laryngitis ejwayelekile ivame ukubangelwa igciwane, ngakho-ke ama-antibiotics cishe ngeke asize. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzothatha lesi sinqumo.

Ukuphumuza izwi lakho kusiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwezintambo zezwi. I-humidifier ingahle idambise umuzwa oklabalasayo oza ne-laryngitis. Ama-decongestants nemithi yezinhlungu inganciphisa izimpawu zesifo esiphezulu sokuphefumula.

I-Laryngitis engabangelwa yisimo esibi kaningi iba ngcono yodwa.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukukhathazeka okukhulu kokuphefumula kuyakhula. Lokhu kudinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma:

• Ingane encane engadli amazinyo inenkinga yokuphefumula, ukugwinya noma ukukhipha amathe
• Ingane engaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala inesibindi
• I-hoarseness ihlale isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto elilodwa enganeni, noma amasonto ama-2 kumuntu omdala

Ukuvimbela ukuthola i-laryngitis:

• Zama ukugwema abantu abanezifo eziphezulu zokuphefumula ngenkathi yokubanda nemikhuhlane.
• Geza izandla zakho njalo.
• UNGAKHWAZI izwi lakho.
• Yeka ukubhema. Lokhu kungasiza ekuvikeleni izicubu zekhanda nentamo noma amaphaphu, okungaholela ekusoleni.

I-hoarseness - i-laryngitis

• Ukwakheka komphimbo

U-Allen CT, uNussenbaum B, uMerati AL. I-laryngopharyngitis enamandla futhi engapheli. Ku: IFlint PW, uFrancis HW, uHaughey BH, et al, eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Ukuhlinzwa Kwekhanda Nentamo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 61.

I-Flint PW. Ukuphazamiseka komphimbo. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 401.

URodrigues KK, uRoosevelt GE. Ukuvinjelwa okunamandla okuphefumulayo okuphezulu komoya (i-croup, i-epiglottitis, i-laryngitis, ne-tracheitis yebhaktheriya). Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 412.