I-Pharyngitis - igciwane

I-Pharyngitis, noma umphimbo obuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, ukungakhululeki, ubuhlungu, noma ukuklwebheka emphinjeni, nangaphansi kwamathoni.

I-Pharyngitis kungenzeka njengengxenye yokutheleleka ngegciwane okubandakanya nezinye izitho, njengamaphaphu noma amathumbu.

Imiphimbo eminingi ebuhlungu ibangelwa amagciwane.

Izimpawu ze-pharyngitis zingafaka:

• Ukungakhululeki lapho ugwinya
• Imfiva
• Ubuhlungu obuhlangene noma ubuhlungu bemisipha
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• Amathenda avuvukile amathenda entanyeni

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uvame ukuxilonga i-pharyngitis ngokuhlola umphimbo wakho. Ukuhlolwa kwelebhu koketshezi oluvela emphinjeni wakho kuzobonisa ukuthi amabhaktheriya (njengeqembu A istocococcus, noma i-strep) akuyona imbangela yomphimbo wakho obuhlungu.

Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwe-pharyngitis yegciwane. Izimpawu ungazinciphisa ngokugcaba ngamanzi anosawoti afudumele amahlandla amaningi ngosuku (sebenzisa isigamu sesipuni esisodwa noma u-3 gramu kasawoti engilazini yamanzi afudumele). Ukuthatha imithi elwa nokuvuvukala, njenge-acetaminophen, kungalawula umkhuhlane. Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwama-lozenges noma izifutho ezilwa nokuvuvukala kungenza umphimbo ubuhlungu.

Kubalulekile AKUYI ukuthatha ama-antibiotic lapho umphimbo obuhlungu ngenxa yokutheleleka ngegciwane. Ama-antibiotic ngeke asize. Ukuzisebenzisa ekwelapheni ukutheleleka ngegciwane kusiza amabhaktheriya amelane nemithi elwa namagciwane.

Ngezinye izinhlungu zomphimbo (njengalezo ezibangelwa i-mononucleosis esithathelwanayo), ama-lymph node entanyeni angavuvukala kakhulu. Umhlinzeki wakho anganikeza izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala, njenge-prednisone, ukuzelapha.

Izimpawu zivame ukuphela kungakapheli isonto liye ezinsukwini eziyi-10.

Izinkinga ze-viral pharyngitis azijwayelekile kakhulu.

Yenza i-aphoyintimenti nomhlinzeki wakho uma izimpawu zihlala isikhathi eside kunokulindelekile, noma zingathuthuki ngokuzinakekela. Ngaso sonke isikhathi funa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa uma unesihlungu somphimbo futhi unokungaphatheki kahle ngokweqile noma kunzima ukugwinya noma ukuphefumula.

Imiphimbo eminingi ebuhlungu ayikwazi ukuvinjelwa ngoba amagciwane ayibangelayo asendaweni yethu. Kodwa-ke, hlamba izandla zakho njalo ngemuva kokuthintana nomuntu onomphimbo obuhlungu. Futhi gwema ukuqabula noma ukwaba izinkomishi nezitsha zokudla nabantu abagulayo.

• I-Oropharynx

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UNussenbaum B, uBradford CR. I-Pharyngitis kubantu abadala. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ama-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Ukuhlinzwa Kwekhanda Nentamo. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 9.

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