IHemangioma

I-hemangioma iyinqwaba engajwayelekile yemithambo yegazi esikhunjeni noma ezithweni zangaphakathi.

Cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zama-hemangiomas akhona lapho kuzalwa. Konke okunye kuvela ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala zokuphila.

I-hemangioma ingaba:

• Ezingqimbeni zesikhumba eziphezulu (capillary hemangioma)
• Ukujula esikhunjeni (cavernous hemangioma)
• Inhlanganisela yakho kokubili

Izimpawu ze-hemangioma yilezi:

• Isilonda esibomvu ngokubomvu-nsomi, nesilonda esikhuphukile esikhunjeni
• Isigaxa esikhulu, esikhulisiwe, esinemithambo yegazi

Ama-hemangiomas amaningi asebusweni nasentanyeni.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba ukuthola i-hemangioma. Uma imithambo yegazi ingene ngaphakathi emzimbeni, kungadingeka i-CT noma i-MRI scan.

I-hemangioma ingenzeka nezinye izimo ezingavamile. Olunye uvivinyo lokuhlola izinkinga ezihlobene nalo lungenziwa.

Iningi lama-hemangiomas amancane noma alula alinakudinga ukwelashwa. Imvamisa ziyahamba zodwa futhi ukubonakala kwesikhumba kubuyela kokujwayelekile. Kwesinye isikhathi, i-laser ingasetshenziswa ukususa imithambo yegazi emincane.

Ama-hemangiomas eCavernous afaka ijwabu leso kanye nombono ovimba angalashwa ngama-lasers noma ngemijovo ye-steroid ukuze unciphise. Lokhu kuvumela umbono ukuthi ukhule ngokujwayelekile. Ama-hemangiomas ama-cavernous amakhulu noma ama-hemangiomas ahlanganisiwe angalashwa nge-steroids, athathwe ngomlomo noma afakwe kwi-hemangioma.

Ukuthatha imithi ye-beta-blocker kungasiza futhi ekunciphiseni ubukhulu be-hemangioma.

Ama-hemangiomas amancane angenasisekelo avame ukunyamalala ngokwawo. Cishe uhhafu owodwa uhamba ngeminyaka engu-5, futhi cishe bonke banyamalala beneminyaka engu-7.

Lezi zinkinga zingavela ku-hemangioma:

• Ukopha (ikakhulukazi uma i-hemangioma ilimele)
• Izinkinga ngokuphefumula nokudla
• Izinkinga zengqondo, kusukela ekubukeni kwesikhumba
• Izifo zesibili nezilonda
• Izinguquko ezibonakalayo esikhumbeni
• Izinkinga zombono

Zonke izimpawu zokuzalwa, kufaka phakathi ama-hemangiomas, kufanele zihlolwe ngumhlinzeki wakho ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okujwayelekile.

Ama-hemangiomas wejwabu leso angadala izinkinga ngombono kufanele alashwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzalwa. Ama-hemangiomas aphazamisa ukudla noma ukuphefumula nawo adinga ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma i-hemangioma isopha noma iba nesilonda.

Ayikho indlela eyaziwayo yokuvimbela ama-hemangiomas.

Cavernous hemangioma; I-Strawberry nevus; Uphawu lokuzalwa - hemangioma

• IHemangioma - angiogram
• IHemangioma ebusweni (ekhaleni)
• Uhlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi
• Ukusikwa kweHemangioma

IHabif TP. Izicubu zemithambo yegazi nokukhubazeka. Ku: Habif TP, ed. Ukwelashwa Kwemithi Yezokwelapha. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 23.

UMartin KL. Ukuphazamiseka kwemithambo yegazi. Ku: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St Geme JW, Schor NF, ama-eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhla ka-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 650.

IPatterson JW. Izimila zemithambo yegazi. Ku: Patterson JW, ed. I-Weedon's Skin Pathology. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2016: isahluko 38.