Ukuphazamiseka kobuntu beSchizotypal

ISchizotypal personality disorder (SPD) yisimo sengqondo lapho umuntu eba nenkinga nobudlelwano nokuphazamiseka emaphethini wokucabanga, ukubukeka, nokuziphatha.

Imbangela ngqo ye-SPD ayaziwa. Ziningi izinto ezingabandakanyeka:

• I-Genetic - I-SPD ibonakala ijwayelekile kakhulu ezihlotsheni. Ucwaningo luye lwathola ukuthi okunye ukukhubazeka kwezakhi zofuzo kutholakala kaningi kubantu abane-SPD.
• I-Psychologic - Ubuntu bomuntu, ikhono lokubhekana nengcindezi, nokusingatha ubudlelwano nabanye kungahle kube nomthelela kwi-SPD.
• Ezemvelo - Ukuhlukumezeka ngokomzwelo njengengane nengcindezi engapheli nakho kungadlala indima ekwakheni i-SPD.

I-SPD akufanele ididaniswe ne-schizophrenia. Abantu abane-SPD bangaba nezinkolelo nokuziphatha okungajwayelekile, kepha ngokungafani nabantu abane-schizophrenia, abanqanyuliwe kokungokoqobo futhi imvamisa ABAHAMBI. Futhi abanazo izinkohliso.

Abantu abane-SPD bangaphazamiseka kakhulu. Bangaba nokukhathazeka okungajwayelekile nokwesaba, njengokwesaba ukugadwa izinhlaka zikahulumeni.

Ngokuvamile, abantu abanalesi sifo baziphatha ngendlela exakile futhi banezinkolelo ezingavamile (njengabafokazi). Babambelela kulezi zinkolelo kakhulu kangangokuthi banenkinga yokwakha nokugcina ubuhlobo obuseduze.

Abantu abane-SPD nabo bangaba nokudangala. Ukuphazamiseka kwesibili kobuntu, njengokuphazamiseka kobuntu emngceleni, nakho kuvamile. Ukuphazamiseka kwemizwelo, ukukhathazeka, nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa nakho kuvamile kubantu abane-SPD.

Izimpawu ezivamile ze-SPD zifaka:

• Ukungakhululeki ezimweni zomphakathi
• Imibukiso engafanele yemizwa
• Abekho abangane abaseduze
• Ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile noma ukubukeka
• Izinkolelo ezingajwayelekile, amaphupho, noma ukugxila
• Inkulumo eyinqaba

I-SPD itholakala ngokusekelwe ekuhlolweni kwengqondo. Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzocubungula ukuthi izimpawu zomuntu zinde kangakanani futhi zimbi kangakanani.

Ukwelashwa kokukhuluma kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokwelashwa. Ukuqeqeshwa kwamakhono omphakathi kungasiza abanye abantu ukubhekana nezimo zenhlalo. Imithi futhi ingaba wusizo olwengeziwe uma imizwa noma ukuphazamiseka kokukhathazeka kukhona.

I-SPD imvamisa yisifo sesikhathi eside (esingapheli). Umphumela wokwelashwa uyehluka ngokuya ngobukhulu besifo.

Izinkinga zingafaka:

• Amakhono omphakathi aphansi
• Ukuntuleka kobudlelwano phakathi kwabantu

Bona umhlinzeki wakho noma uchwepheshe wezempilo yengqondo uma wena noma othile omaziyo enezimpawu ze-SPD.

Akukho ukuvimbela okwaziwayo. Ukuqwashisa ngengozi, njengomlando womndeni we-schizophrenia, kungavumela ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi.

Ukuphazamiseka kobuntu - i-schizotypal

Iwebhusayithi yeAmerican Psychiatric Association. Ukuphazamiseka kobuntu beSchizotypal. Incwajana Yokuhlola Nezibalo Yezinkinga Zengqondo: DSM-5. Umhlaka 5. I-Arlington, VA: Ukushicilelwa Kwe-Psychiatric yaseMelika. 2013; 655-659.

UBlais MA, uSmallwood P, uGroves JE, uRivas-Vazquez RA, uHopwood CJ. Ukuphazamiseka kobuntu nobuntu. Ku: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, ama-eds. IMassachusetts General Hospital Comprehensive Clinical Psychiatry. Okwesibili. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 39.

URosell DR, uFutterman SE, uMcMaster A, uSiever LJ. Ukuphazamiseka kobuntu beSchizotypal: isibuyekezo samanje. I-Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2014; 16 (7): 452. PMID: 24828284 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24828284.