I-ophthalmoplegia ephakeme kakhulu

I-Supranuclear ophthalmoplegia yisimo esithinta ukuhamba kwamehlo.

Lokhu kuphazamiseka kwenzeka ngoba ubuchopho buthumela futhi buthola imininingwane engalungile ngezinzwa ezilawula ukuhamba kwamehlo. Izinzwa ngokwazo ziphilile.

Abantu abanale nkinga bavame ukuba ne-supranuclear palsy eqhubekayo (PSP). Lesi yisifo esithinta indlela ubuchopho obulawula ngayo ukunyakaza.

Ezinye izinkinga ezihlotshaniswe nalesi simo zifaka:

• Ukuvuvukala kobuchopho (encephalitis)
• Isifo esibangela izindawo ezijulile ebuchosheni, ngenhla nje komgogodla, ukuncipha (i-olivopontocerebellar atrophy)
• Isifo samangqamuzana emizwa ebuchosheni nakumgogodla olawula ukunyakaza kwemisipha ngokuzithandela (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis)
• Ukuphazamiseka kweMalabsorption kwamathumbu amancane (Isifo seWhipple)

Abantu abane-ophthalmoplegia ye-supranuclear abakwazi ukuhambisa amehlo abo ngokuthanda kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, ikakhulukazi babheke phezulu.

Ezinye izimpawu zingafaka:

• Ukuwohloka komqondo okuncane
• Ukunyakaza okuqinile nokungahambelani njengaleso seParkinson isifo
• Ukuphazamiseka okuhambisana ne-supranuclear ophthalmoplegia

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokwenza isivivinyo somzimba abuze ngezimpawu, egxile emehlweni nasisozwini.

Ukuhlolwa kuzokwenziwa ukubheka izifo ezixhunywe ne-supranuclear ophthalmoplegia. I-Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) ingakhombisa ukuncipha kwe-brainstem.

Ukwelashwa kuya ngesizathu nezimpawu ze-supranuclear ophthalmoplegia.

I-Outlook incike embangela ye-supranuclear ophthalmoplegia.

Ukuthuthuka kwesifo se-supranuclear - i-ophthalmoplegia ephezulu; I-Encephalitis - i-ophthalmoplegia ephezulu; I-Olivopontocerebellar atrophy - i-supranuclear ophthalmoplegia; I-Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis - i-ophthalmoplegia ephezulu; Isifo se-Whipple - i-ophthalmoplegia ephezulu; Ukuwohloka komqondo - i-ophthalmoplegia ephezulu

I-Lavin PJM. I-Neuro-ophthalmology: ocular motor system. Ku: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, ama-eds. I-Neurology kaBradley ekwenziweni kwemitholampilo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 44.

Indlela ka-Ling H. Clinical yokukhubazeka okuqhubekayo kwe-supranuclear. J Mov Ukungezwani. 2016; 9 (1): 3-13. I-PMID: 26828211 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26828211/.