I-rubella yokuzalwa

I-rubella yokuzalwa yisimo esenzeka enganeni enonina abangenwe yigciwane elibanga isimungumungwane saseJalimane. I-Congenital isho ukuthi isimo sikhona lapho kuzalwa.

I-rubella ezalwa nayo ivela lapho igciwane le-rubella elikumama lithinta ingane ekhulayo ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala zokukhulelwa. Ngemuva kwenyanga yesine, uma umama enesifo se-rubella, mancane amathuba okuthi alimaze ingane ekhulayo.

Isibalo sezingane ezizalwe nalesi simo sincane kakhulu selokhu kwatholakala umuthi wokugomela i-rubella.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe nezingane zabo ezingakazalwa zisengozini uma:

• Abagonyelwe i-rubella
• Bebengenaso lesi sifo esikhathini esedlule

Izimpawu ezinganeni zingabandakanya:

• Ama-corneas anamafu noma ukubukeka okumhlophe komfundi
• Izithulu
• Ukubambezeleka kwentuthuko
• Ukulala ngokweqile
• Ukuthukuthela
• Isisindo sokuzalwa esiphansi
• Ngaphansi kwesilinganiso sokusebenza kwengqondo (ukukhubazeka kwengqondo)
• Ukuquleka
• Usayizi omncane wekhanda
• Ukuqhuma kwesikhumba lapho kuzalwa

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo wengane uzoqhuba ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo ukuhlola igciwane.

Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwe-rubella yokuzalwa. Ukwelashwa kusekelwe kwizimpawu.

Umphumela wengane ene-rubella ezalwe nayo incike ekutheni zinzima kangakanani izinkinga. Ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo kungalungiswa kaningi. Ukulimala kwesistimu yezinzwa kungunaphakade.

Izinkinga zingabandakanya izingxenye eziningi zomzimba.

AMEHLO:

• Ukufiphazwa kwelensi yeso (ukwelula amehlo)
• Ukulimala kwe-optic nerve (glaucoma)
• Ukulimala kwe-retina (retinopathy)

INHLIZIYO:

• Umthambo wegazi ovame ukuvalwa ngemuva nje kokuzalwa uhlala uvulekile (patent ductus arteriosus)
• Ukuncipha komthambo omkhulu oletha igazi elinomoya-mpilo enhliziyweni (pulmonary artery stenosis)
• Okunye ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo

UHLELO LWAMAKHAYA OLUPHAKATHI:

• Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo
• Kunzima nokunyakaza komzimba (ukukhubazeka kwezimoto)
• Ikhanda elincane elivela ekukhuleni kwengqondo okuncane
• Ukutheleleka kobuchopho (encephalitis)
• Ukutheleleka kwekholomu yomgogodla nezicubu ezizungeze ubuchopho (meningitis)

OKUNYE:

• Izithulu
• Ukubalwa kweplatelet yegazi eliphansi
• Isibindi esikhulisiwe nobende
• Ithoni yemisipha engajwayelekile
• Isifo samathambo

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma:

• Unokukhathazeka nge-rubella yokuzalwa.
• Awuqiniseki ukuthi uke waba nomuthi wokugomela i-rubella.
• Wena noma izingane zakho nidinga umuthi wokugomela i-rubella.

Ukugoma ngaphambi kokukhulelwa kungavimbela lesi simo. Abesifazane abakhulelwe abangawutholanga umuthi wokugoma kufanele bagweme ukuxhumana nabantu abanegciwane le-rubella.

• URubella emhlane wosana
• Isifo seRubella

IGershon AA. Igciwane le-rubella (isimungumungwane saseJalimane). Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 152.

UMason WH, amaGans HA. URubella. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 274.

Reef SE. URubella (isimungumungwane saseJalimane). KuGoldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 344.