Irekhodi lokuqopha umlando - iminyaka emibili

Omaka bekhono lomzimba nelomoto:

• Iyakwazi ukuguqula isibonisi somnyango.
• Ungabheka incwadi evula ikhasi elilodwa ngasikhathi.
• Ungakha umbhoshongo ongama-6 kuya ku-7 cubes.
• Ungakhahlela ibhola ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ibhalansi.
• Ingacosha izinto lapho imile, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ibhalansi. (Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngezinyanga eziyi-15. Kuyimbangela yokukhathazeka uma kungabonwa ngeminyaka emi-2.)
• Ingasebenza ngokusebenzisana okungcono. (Singaqhubeka sibe nesimo esibanzi.)
• Kwangathi usukulungele ukuqeqeshwa ngasendlini yangasese.
• Kufanele ube namazinyo okuqala ayi-16, kepha inani langempela lamazinyo lingahluka kakhulu.
• Ezinyangeni ezingama-24, izofinyelela cishe isigamu sokugcina ukuphakama kwabantu abadala.

Omaka bezinzwa nabokuqonda:

• Uyakwazi ukugqoka izingubo ezilula ngaphandle kosizo. (Ingane ivame ukuba ngcono ekususeni izingubo kunokuzigqoka.)
• Iyakwazi ukuxhumana nezidingo ezifana nokoma, indlala, isidingo sokuya endlini yangasese.
• Ungahlela imishwana yamagama ama-2 kuye kwayi-3.
• Ungaqonda umyalo wezinyathelo ezimbili njengokuthi, "Nginike ibhola bese uthola izicathulo zakho."
• Kukhule ukunakwa kwesikhathi.
• Umbono ukhuliswe ngokuphelele.
• Silulumagama sikhule safinyelela kumagama langaba ngu-50 kuya ku-300, kepha silulumagama setimphilo lesiphilile singahluka kakhulu.

Dlala izincomo:

• Vumela ingane ukuthi isize ngasekhaya futhi ibambe iqhaza emisebenzini yansuku zonke yomndeni.
• Khuthaza ukudlala okusebenzayo futhi unikeze isikhala esanele sokuzivocavoca okunempilo.
• Khuthaza ukudlala okubandakanya ukwakha nokwakha.
• Nikeza ngamakhophi aphephile amathuluzi nemishini yabantu abadala. Izingane eziningi zithanda ukulingisa imisebenzi efana nokusika utshani noma ukushanela phansi.
• Fundela ingane.
• Zama ukugwema ukubuka ithelevishini kule minyaka (isincomo se-American Academy of Pediatrics).
• Lawula kokubili okuqukethwe nobungako bokubuka ithelevishini. Nciphisa isikhathi sesikrini sibe ngaphansi kwamahora ama-3 ngosuku. Ihora elilodwa noma ngaphansi lingcono. Gwema ukuhlela okuqukethwe okunodlame. Qondisa ingane ekufundeni noma ekudlaleni imisebenzi.
• Lawula uhlobo lwemidlalo edlalwa yingane.

Umlando wokukhula kwezingane - iminyaka emibili; Izinyathelo ezijwayelekile zokukhula kwengane - iminyaka emibili; Umlando wokukhula kwengane - iminyaka emibili

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. Izinyathelo ezibalulekile: ingane yakho ngeminyaka emibili. www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/actearly/milestones/milestones-2yr.html. Kubuyekezwe uDisemba 9, 2019. Kufinyelelwe ngoMashi 18, 2020.

UCarter RG, Feigelman S. Unyaka wesibili. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 23.

I-Reimschisel T. Ukulibaziseka kokuthuthuka komhlaba wonke nokubuyela emuva. Ku: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, ama-eds. I-Neurology kaBradley ekwenziweni kwemitholampilo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 8.