Mammogram - ukubalwa

Ukubalwa kungukufakwa okuncane kwe-calcium ezicubu zakho zesifuba. Zivame ukubonwa ku-mammogram.

I-calcium oyidlayo noma oyiphuzayo njengomuthi ayibangeli ukubalwa ebeleni.

Ukubalwa okuningi akulona uphawu lomdlavuza. Izimbangela zingafaka:

• I-calcium ifaka emithanjeni ngaphakathi kwamabele akho
• Umlando wokutheleleka ngamabele
• Izigaxa zesifuba noma ama-cysts ezinganomdlavuza
• Ukulimala okudlule kwezicubu zesifuba

Ukubalwa okukhulu, okuyindilinga (macrocalcifications) kuvamile kwabesifazane abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-50. Babukeka njengamachashazi amancane amhlophe ku-mammogram. Cishe azihlobene nomdlavuza. Ngeke ufune ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe.

Ama-Microcalcization amancane ama-calcium specks abonwa ku-mammogram. Isikhathi esiningi, akuwona umdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, lezi zindawo zingadinga ukuthi zihlolisiswe uma zinokubonakala okuthile ku-mammogram.

KUDINGEKA NINI UKUHLOLWA OKUQHUBEKAYO?

Lapho ama-microcalcification akhona ku-mammogram, udokotela (i-radiologist) angacela umbono omkhulu ukuze izindawo zihlolwe kahle.

Ukubalwa okungabonakali njengenkinga kubizwa ngokuthi yi-benign. Akukho ukulandelwa okuthile okudingekayo. Kepha, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angancoma ukuthi uthole i-mammogram unyaka nonyaka.

Kwezinye izimo, ukubalwa okungajwayelekile kepha okungabonakali njengenkinga (njengomdlavuza) kubizwa nangokuthi kuyingozi. Iningi labesifazane lizodinga ukwenza i-mammogram yokulandelela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.

Ukubalwa okungalingani ngosayizi noma ukwakheka noma kuhlanganiswe ngokuqinile, kubizwa ngokuthi ukubalwa okusolisayo. Umhlinzeki wakho uzoncoma i-biopsy eyinhloko ye-stereotactic. Le yi-biopsy yenaliti esebenzisa uhlobo lomshini we-mammogram ukusiza ukuthola izibalo. Inhloso ye-biopsy ukuthola ukuthi ngabe ukubalwa kwesibalo kuyingozi yini (hhayi umdlavuza) noma kubi (umdlavuza).

Iningi labesifazane abanezibalo ezisolisayo abanawo umdlavuza.

Microcalcifications noma macrocalcifications; Umdlavuza webele - ukubalwa; Mammography - ukubalwa

• I-Mammogram

I-Ikeda DM, iMiyake KK. Ukuhlaziywa kwemammographic kokubalwa kwamabele. Ku: Ikeda DM, Miyake KK, eds. Ukufanekisa Amabele: Izidingo. 3rd ed. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 3.

Siu AL; Izinsiza Zomsebenzi. Ukuhlolwa umdlavuza webele: Isitatimende sezincomo se-US Preventive Services Task Force. U-Ann Intern Med. 2016; 164 (4): 279-296. I-PMID: 26757170 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26757170.