Ifanele iminyaka yokukhulelwa (AGA)

Ukukhulelwa yisikhathi esiphakathi kokukhulelwa nokuzalwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, ingane iyakhula futhi ikhule ngaphakathi esibelethweni sikanina.

Uma ukutholwa kweminyaka yokukhulelwa kwengane ngemuva kokuzalwa kufana neminyaka yekhalenda, ingane kuthiwa iyifanele iminyaka yokukhulelwa (AGA).

Izingane ze-AGA zinezinga eliphansi lezinkinga nokufa kunezingane ezincane noma ezinkulu ngeminyaka yazo yokukhulelwa.

Isikhathi sokukhulelwa yigama elijwayelekile elisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ukuchaza ukuthi ukukhulelwa kukude kangakanani. Kukalwa emasontweni, kusukela osukwini lokuqala lomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini sowesifazane kuya osukwini lwamanje. Ukukhulelwa okujwayelekile kungaba ngamasonto angama-38 kuye kwangama-42.

Isikhathi sokukhulelwa singanqunywa ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokuzalwa.

• Ngaphambi kokuzalwa, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzosebenzisa i-ultrasound ukukala ubukhulu bekhanda lengane, isisu, nethambo lengane. Lokhu kunikeza umbono wokuthi ingane ikhula kahle kangakanani esibelethweni.
• Ngemuva kokuzalwa, isikhathi sokukhulelwa singalinganiswa ngokubheka ingane. Isisindo, ubude, ukuzungeza kwekhanda, izimpawu ezibalulekile, ingqondo, ithoni yemisipha, ukuma, kanye nesimo sesikhumba nezinwele kuyahlolwa.

Amagrafu ayatholakala ekhombisa imikhawulo ejwayelekile ephezulu nengaphansi yeminyaka ehlukene yokukhulelwa, kusuka emasontweni angama-25 okukhulelwa emasontweni angama-42.

Ukulinda izinsana zesikhathi esigcwele ezizalwa nge-AGA kuzovame ukuba phakathi kwamagremu ama-2,500 (cishe ama-5.5 lbs noma ama-2.5 kg) no-4,000 amagremu (cishe ama-8.75 lbs noma ama-4 kg).

• Izinsana ezinesisindo esincane zibhekwa njengezincane eminyakeni yobudala bokukhulelwa (SGA)
• Izinsana ezinesisindo esiningi zithathwa njengezikhulu ngeminyaka yokukhulelwa (LGA)

Ubudala besisu; Ukukhulelwa; Intuthuko - i-AGA; Ukukhula - AGA; Ukunakekelwa kwe-Neonatal - AGA; Ukunakekelwa okusanda kuzalwa - i-AGA

• Iminyaka yokukhulelwa

I-Ball JW, i-Dains JE, i-Flynn JA, i-Solomon BS, i-Stewart RW. Ukukhula kanye nokudla okunomsoco. Ku: Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW, ama-eds. Umhlahlandlela kaSiedel Wokuhlolwa Komzimba. Umhlaka 9. ILouis, MO: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 8.

UNock ML, u-Olicker AL. Amathebula amanani ajwayelekile. Ku: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, ama-eds. UFanaroff kanye neMithi kaMartin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. Umhla ka-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: Isithasiselo B, 2028-2066.

I-Richards DS. I-ultrasound yokubeletha: imaging, dating, growth, and anomaly. Ku: Landon MB, Galan HL, Jauniaux ERM, et al, ama-eds. Ama-Obstetrics kaGabbe: Ukukhulelwa Okujwayelekile Nenkinga. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 9.