Izibani zeBili

Izibani zeBili ziwuhlobo lwe-light therapy (i-phototherapy) esetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-jaundice esanda kuzalwa. I-jaundice umbala ophuzi wesikhumba namehlo. Kubangelwa into eningi kakhulu ephuzi ebizwa nge-bilirubin. I-Bilirubin idalwa lapho umzimba ushintsha amangqamuzana egazi abomvu amadala ufake amasha.

I-Phototherapy ifaka ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwe-fluorescent kusuka kwizibani ze-bili esikhunjeni esingenalutho. Ubungako obuthile bokukhanya bungadiliza i-bilirubin ibe yifomu umzimba ongayisusa ngomchamo nangaphansi. Ukukhanya kubukeka kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

• Usana lufakwa ngaphansi kwamalambu ngaphandle kwezingubo noma nje ukugqoka inabukeni.
• Amehlo amboziwe ukuwavikela ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo.
• Ingane iphendulwa kaningi.

Ithimba lokunakekelwa kwezempilo liqaphela ngokucophelela izinga lokushisa kwengane, izimpawu ezibalulekile, nezimpendulo ekukhanyeni. Baphinde babone ukuthi ukwelashwa kwahlala isikhathi esingakanani kanye nendawo yama-light light.

Ingane ingaphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni ngenxa yezibani. Uketshezi kunganikezwa ngomthambo ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuyenziwa ukuhlola izinga le-bilirubin. Lapho amazinga ehle ngokwanele, i-phototherapy isiphelile.

Ezinye izingane zithola i-phototherapy ekhaya. Kulokhu, umhlengikazi uvakashela nsuku zonke futhi adonse isampula legazi ukuze lihlolwe.

Ukwelashwa kuncike ezintweni ezi-3:

• Isikhathi sokukhulelwa
• Izinga leBilirubin egazini
• Iminyaka yokuzalwa (ngamahora)

Ezimweni ezimbi ze-bilirubin eyandisiwe, ukufakwa kokushintshaniswa kungenziwa esikhundleni.

I-Phototherapy ye-jaundice; Bilirubin - izibani ze-bili; Ukunakekelwa kwe-Neonatal - izibani ze-bili; Ukunakekelwa okusanda kuzalwa - izibani zebili

• I-jaundice esanda kuzalwa - ukukhipha

• Izibani zeBili

UKaplan M, Wong RJ, uBurgis JC, uSibley E, uStevenson DK. Izifo ze-jaundice zesibindi kanye nezifo zesibindi. Ku: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, ama-eds. UFanaroff kanye neMithi kaMartin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. Umhla ka-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 91.

UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM. I-anemia ne-hyperbilirubinemia. Ku: UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM, ama-eds. UNelson Essentials Pediatrics. Umhlaka 8. Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 62.

I-Watchko JF. I-hyperbilirubinemia engaqondile neonernterterus engaqondile. Ku: Gleason CA, Juul SE, ama-eds. Izifo zika-Avery Zomntwana osanda kuzalwa. Umhlaka 10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 84.