Ubuthi be-oxalic acid

I-oxalic acid iyinto enobuthi, engenambala. Kuyinto yamakhemikhali eyaziwa njenge-caustic. Uma ixhumana nezicubu, ingadala ukulimala.

Lo mbhalo ukhuluma ngobuthi obuvela ekugwinyweni i-oxalic acid.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

I-oxalic acid

I-oxalic acid ingatholakala kokunye:

• Imikhiqizo elwa nokugqwala
• AmaBleaches
• Izicoci zensimbi
• Amaqabunga eRhubarb

Qaphela: Lolu hlu kungenzeka lungabandakanyi konke.

Izimpawu zobuthi be-oxalic acid zifaka:

• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Burns kanye namabhamuza lapho i-asidi ixhumana khona nesikhumba, izindebe, ulimi nezinsini
• Goqa
• Ukuquleka
• Ubuhlungu bomlomo
• Ukushaqeka
• Ubuhlungu bomphimbo
• Ukuthuthumela (ukuthuthumela okungahlosiwe)
• Ukuhlanza

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. UNGENZI umuntu ahlanze ngaphandle uma etshelwe yi-Poison Control noma uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Uma ikhemikhali ligwinyiwe, mnike ngokushesha lowo muntu amanzi noma ubisi, ngaphandle uma eyalelwe ngenye indlela ngumhlinzeki wezempilo. UNGANIKI amanzi noma ubisi uma umuntu enezimpawu (njengokuhlanza, ukudlikizela, noma ukwehla kwezinga lokuqapha) okwenza kube nzima ukugwinya.

Imininingwane elandelayo iyasiza ngosizo oluphuthumayo:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (izithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Kodwa-ke, UNGALIBALI ukubiza usizo uma lolu lwazi lungatholakali ngokushesha.

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe bokufaka ushevu. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Umuntu angathola:

• Ukusekelwa kwe-Airway, kufaka phakathi i-oxygen, ishubhu lokuphefumula ngomlomo (intubation), nomshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• Ikhamera ezansi nomphimbo (endoscopy) ukuze ubone ukusha kwepayipi lokudla (isisu) nasesiswini
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-CT noma okunye ukuskena kwe-imaging
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)
• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngemithambo yegazi noma nge-IV)
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu
• Tube ngomlomo ungene esiswini ukufuna i-asidi esele uma umuntu ebonakala ngemuva nje kokuvezwa futhi kugwinywe inani elikhulu

Ukuze kuvezwe isikhumba, ukwelashwa kungafaka:

• Ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwesikhumba esishisiwe (ukususwa)
• Dlulisela esibhedlela esikhethekile ekunakekelweni kokusha
• Ukuwashwa kwesikhumba (ukuchelela), mhlawumbe njalo emahoreni ambalwa izinsuku ezimbalwa

Kungadingeka ukwelashwa esibhedlela. Ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka uma i-esophagus, isisu, noma amathumbu enezimbobo (ama-perforations) kusuka ekuvezweni yi-asidi.

Ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kuncike enanini likashevu agwinyiwe, ukuthi ubuthi bungene kangakanani, nokuthi ukwelashwa kutholakale ngokushesha kangakanani. Ngokushesha lapho umuntu ethola usizo lwezempilo, aba maningi amathuba okuba alulame.

Ukulimala okukhulu emlonyeni, umgudu wamathumbu, noma i-airway kungenzeka futhi kubangele ukufa ngokushesha uma kungalashwa. Imigodi (ukugcotshwa) esiswini nasesiswini kungadala ukutheleleka okungathi sína esifubeni nasemigodini yesisu, okungaholela ekufeni.

UHoyte C. Caustics. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 148.

ILabhulali Kazwelonke Yezokwelapha yase-U.S. Specialised Information Services, iwebhusayithi ye-Toxicology Data Network. I-oxalic acid. toxnet.nlm.nih.gov. Kubuyekezwe u-Ephreli 16, 2009. Kufinyelelwe ngoJanuwari 15, 2019.