I-Pyelogram efakwa emthanjeni (IVP)

-Delile

• Yini i-pyelogram efakwa emithanjeni (IVP)?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga i-IVP?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi se-IVP?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi nge-IVP?
• Izinkomba

Yini i-pyelogram efakwa emithanjeni (IVP)?

I-pyelogram efakwa emithanjeni (IVP) uhlobo lwe-x-ray olunikeza izithombe zomgudu womchamo. Ipheshana le-urinary lakhiwe nge:

• Izinso, izitho ezimbili ezitholakala ngaphansi kwezimbambo. Bahlunga igazi, basuse imfucuza, benze nomchamo.
• Isinye, isitho esingenalutho endaweni yesikhumba esigcina umchamo wakho.
• Ama-Ureters, amashubhu amancane athwala umchamo kusuka ezinso zakho aye esinyeni sakho.

Emadodeni, i-IVP izothatha nezithombe ze-prostate, indlala ohlelweni lokuzala lwabesilisa. Indlala yesinye ilala ngaphansi kwesinye sowesilisa.

Ngesikhathi se-IVP, umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzojova omunye wemithambo yakho ngento ebizwa ngokuthi udayi wokuqhathanisa. Idayi ihamba phakathi kwegazi lakho nakumgudu wakho wokuchama. Idayi yokuqhathanisa yenza izinso zakho, isinye, nama-ureters abukeke amhlophe ngokugqamile kuma-x-ray. Lokhu kuvumela umhlinzeki wakho ukuthi athole izithombe ezicacile, eziningiliziwe zalezi zitho. Kungasiza ukukhombisa ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini ukuphazamiseka noma izinkinga ngesakhiwo noma umsebenzi wepheshana lomchamo.

Amanye amagama: i-urography eyingqayizivele

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

I-IVP isetshenziselwa ukusiza ukuxilonga ukuphazamiseka kwepheshana lomchamo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Amatshe ezinso
• Ama-cysts ezinso
• I-prostate ekhulisiwe
• Izimila ezinso, esinyeni, noma ezinsumpa
• Ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa okuthinta ukwakheka kwepheshana lomchamo
• Ukuqhuma ekuthelelekeni komgudu womchamo

Kungani ngidinga i-IVP?

Ungadinga i-IVP uma unezimpawu zesifo se-urinary tract disorder. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Ubuhlungu ohlangothini lwakho noma emuva
• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Igazi emchameni wakho
• Umchamo onamafu
• Ubuhlungu lapho uchama
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Ukuvuvukala ezinyaweni noma emilenzeni yakho
• Imfiva

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi se-IVP?

IVP ingenziwa esibhedlela noma ehhovisi lomhlinzeki wezempilo. Inqubo ivame ukufaka lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Uzolala ubheke phezulu etafuleni le-x-ray.
• Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo obizwa ngochwepheshe we-radiology uzokujova udayi wokuqhathanisa engalweni yakho.
• Ungase ube nebhande elikhethekile eliboshwe ngokuqinile esiswini sakho. Lokhu kungasiza ukuthi udayi wokuqhathanisa uhlale endaweni yomchamo.
• Uchwepheshe uzohamba ngemuva kodonga noma angene kwelinye igumbi ukuvula umshini we-x-ray.
• Kuzothathwa ama-x-ray amaningana. Uzodinga ukuhlala uthule kakhulu ngenkathi izithombe zithathwa.
• Uzocelwa ukuthi uchame. Uzonikezwa ingubo yokulala noma yokuchama, noma ungakwazi ukuvuka usebenzise indlu yangasese.
• Ngemuva kokuchama, kuzothathwa isithombe sokugcina ukubona ukuthi ungakanani udayi wokuqhathanisa osele esinyeni.
• Lapho isivivinyo sesiphelile, kufanele uphuze uketshezi oluningi ukusiza ukukhipha udayi ohlukile emzimbeni wakho.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Ungacelwa ukuthi uzile ukudla (ungadli noma uphuze) ngemuva kwamabili ebusuku ngaphambi kovivinyo lwakho. Ungase futhi ucelwe ukuthi uthathe i-laxative emnene kusihlwa ngaphambi kwenqubo.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Abanye abantu bangase babe nokusabela okweqile kudayi wokuqhathanisa. Ukusabela kuvame ukuba mnene futhi kungafaka ukulunywa kanye / noma ukuqubuka. Izinkinga ezinkulu azivamile. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uma unezinye izinto ezingezwani nomzimba. Lokhu kungakubeka engcupheni enkulu yokuphendula okweqile kudayi.

Abanye abantu bangazizwa benomuzwa wokulunywa omnene nokunambitheka kwensimbi emlonyeni njengoba udayi ohlukile uhambahamba emzimbeni. Le mizwa ayinabungozi futhi imane iphele kungakapheli umzuzu noma emibili.

Kufanele utshele umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma ukhulelwe noma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ukhulelwe. I-IVP iletha umthamo ophansi wemisebe. Umthamo uphephile kubantu abaningi, kepha ungaba yingozi enganeni engakazalwa.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Imiphumela yakho izobhekwa ngudokotela we-radiologist, udokotela ogxile ekuhloleni nasekwelapheni izimo zezokwelapha esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bezithombe. Uzokwabelana ngemiphumela nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Uma imiphumela yakho ibingejwayelekile, kungasho ukuthi unenkinga eyodwa kulokhu okulandelayo:

• Itshe lezinso
• Izinso, isinye, noma ama-ureters anesimo esingajwayelekile, usayizi, noma isikhundla emzimbeni
• Ukulimala noma ukusikeka komgudu womchamo
• Isimila noma i-cyst endaweni yomchamo
• I-prostate ekhulisiwe (emadodeni)

Uma unemibuzo ngemiphumela yakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi nge-IVP?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-IVP akusetshenziswa kaningi njengokuhlolwa kwe-CT (computerized tomography) yokubuka umgudu womchamo. I-CT scan uhlobo lwe-x-ray oluthatha uchungechunge lwezithombe njengoba luzungeza eduze kwakho. Izikena ze-CT zinganikeza imininingwane eningiliziwe kune-IVP. Kepha ukuhlolwa kwe-IVP kungasiza kakhulu ekutholeni amatshe ezinso kanye nokuphazamiseka okuthile komgudu womchamo. Futhi, ukuhlolwa kwe-IVP kukuvezela imisebe engaphansi kwe-CT scan.

Izinkomba

1. I-ACR: I-American College of Radiology [i-Intanethi]. I-Reston (VA): I-American College of Radiology; Yini i-Radiologist ?; [kucashunwe ngo-2019 uJan 16]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.acr.org/Practice-Management-Quality-Informatics/Practice-Toolkit/Patient-Resources/About-Radiology
2. IMayo Clinic [Inthanethi]. IMayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2019. I-pyelogram efakwa ngaphakathi: Ukubuka konke; U-2018 Meyi 9 [ucashunwe ngo-2019 Jan 16]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/intravenous-pyelogram/about/pac-20394475
3. Uhlobo Lokuthengwa Kwamakhasimende we-Merck [Internet]. IKenilworth (NJ): IMerck & Co, Inc .; c2019. Ukubuka konke kwezimpawu ze-Urinary Tract; [kucashunwe ngo-2019 uJan 16]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/symptoms-of-kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/overview-of-urinary-tract-symptoms
4. Isikhungo Somdlavuza Kazwelonke [i-Inthanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Isichazamazwi seNCI Semigomo Yomdlavuza: i-prostate; [kucashunwe ngo-2020 Jul 20]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/prostate
5. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Umgudu Womchamo nokuthi Usebenza Kanjani; 2014 Jan [kucashunwe 2019 Jan 16]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/urinary-tract-how-it-works
6. Radiology Info.org [Inthanethi]. I-Radiological Society yaseNyakatho Melika, Inc .; c2019. I-Pyelogram efakwa ngaphakathi (IVP); [kucashunwe ngo-2019 uJan 16]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=ivp
7. Radiology Info.org [Inthanethi]. I-Radiological Society yaseNyakatho Melika, Inc .; c2019. I-X-ray, i-Interventional Radiology kanye ne-Nuclear Medicine Radiation Safety; [kucashunwe ngo-2019 uJan 16]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=safety-radiation
8. Impilo ye-UF: University of Florida Health [Internet]. IGainesville (FL): Inyuvesi yaseFlorida Impilo; c2019. Iskena se-Head CT: Ukubuka konke; [kubuyekezwe i-2019 Jan 16; kucashunwe 2019 Jan 16]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://ufhealth.org/head-ct-scan
9. Impilo ye-UF: University of Florida Health [Internet]. IGainesville (FL): Inyuvesi yaseFlorida Impilo; c2019. I-pyelogram efakwa ngaphakathi: Ukubuka konke; [kubuyekezwe i-2019 Jan 16; kucashunwe 2019 Jan 16]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala ku: https://ufhealth.org/intravenous-pyelogram
10. I-University of Rochester Medical Center [i-Inthanethi].URochester (NY): Isikhungo Sezokwelapha sase-University of Rochester; c2019. I-Health Encyclopedia: I-Pyelogram efakwa ngaphakathi; [kucashunwe ngo-2019 uJan 16]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=92&contentid=P07705
11. I-Urology Care Foundation [i-Intanethi]. ILinthicum (MD): I-Urology Care Foundation; c2018. Kwenzekani ngesikhathi se-IVP ?; [kucashunwe ngo-2019 uJan 16]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: http://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/intravenous-pyelogram-(ivp)/procedure
12. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2019. Umjovo We-Pyelogram (IVP): Indlela Eyenziwa Ngayo; [kubuyekezwe i-2017 Oct 9; kucashunwe 2019 Jan 16]; [cishe izikrini ezi-5]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/intravenous-pyelogram-ivp/hw231427.html#hw231450
13. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2019. Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP): Ungazilungiselela Kanjani; [kubuyekezwe i-2017 Oct 9; kucashunwe 2019 Jan 16]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/intravenous-pyelogram-ivp/hw231427.html#hw231438
14. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2019. I-intravenous Pyelogram (IVP): Imiphumela; [kubuyekezwe i-2017 Oct 9; kucashunwe 2019 Jan 16]; [cishe izikrini eziyi-8]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/intravenous-pyelogram-ivp/hw231427.html#hw231469
15. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2019. I-Pyelogram efakwa emthanjeni (IVP): Izingozi; [kubuyekezwe i-2017 Oct 9; kucashunwe 2019 Jan 16]; [cishe izikrini eziyi-7]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/intravenous-pyelogram-ivp/hw231427.html#hw231465
16. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2019. Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP): Ukubuka konke kokuhlolwa; [kubuyekezwe i-2017 Oct 9; kucashunwe 2019 Jan 16]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/intravenous-pyelogram-ivp/hw231427.html#hw231430
17. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2019. I-Pyelogram efakwa emthanjeni (IVP): Kungani Yenziwa; [kubuyekezwe i-2017 Oct 9; kucashunwe 2019 Jan 16]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/intravenous-pyelogram-ivp/hw231427.html#hw231432

Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.