Propyl utshwala

I-Propyl alcohol iwuketshezi olucacile olusetshenziswa kakhulu njengombulali wegciwane (isinqandakuvunda). Lo mbhalo ukhuluma ngobuthi obuvela ekugwanyeni ngephutha noma ngamabomu i-propyl alcohol. Bungabuphuzo besibili obuvame ukwenziwa ngemuva kwe-ethanol (ukuphuza utshwala).

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa wushevu uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

Isopropyl utshwala

I-Propyl alcohol itholakala kunoma yikuphi okulandelayo:

• I-Antifreeze
• Izinto zokuhlanza izandla
• Ukuhlikihla utshwala
• Iziphuzo zotshwala
• Imikhiqizo yesikhumba nezinwele
• Isikhiphi se-Nail

Lolu hlu kungenzeka lungabandakanyi konke.

Izimpawu zingafaka:

• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Ukwehla kokuqapha, noma ikhoma
• Ukucabanga okunciphile noma okungekho
• Isiyezi
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• I-Lethargy (ukukhathala)
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi
• Ukukhishwa komchamo ophansi
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Ukuphefumula okuhamba kancane noma okusebenzayo
• Inkulumo eshisiwe
• Ukunyakaza okungahambisani
• Kuhlanza igazi

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. UNGENZI umuntu ahlanze ngaphandle uma etshelwe yi-Poison Control noma uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Imininingwane elandelayo iyasiza ngosizo oluphuthumayo:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (izithako namandla lapho kwaziwa)
• Lapho ligwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Kodwa-ke, UNGALIBALI ukubiza usizo uma lolu lwazi lungatholakali ngokushesha.

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nezazi ekufakweni kobuthi. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Umuntu angathola:

• Ukusekelwa kwe-Airway, kufaka phakathi i-oxygen, ishubhu lokuphefumula ngomlomo (intubation), ne-ventilator (umshini wokuphefumula)
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-EKG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)
• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngemithambo yegazi noma nge-IV)
• I-Laxative
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu

I-Propyl alcohol poisoning ayivamile ukubulala. Imiphumela yesikhathi eside iyenzeka, kufaka phakathi ukwehluleka kwezinso okungadinga i-dialysis (umshini wezinso). I-Dialysis ingadingeka futhi ezimweni ezinzima zobuthi obunzima.

Utshwala obungu-N-propyl; 1-ipropanol

UNelson ME. Izidakwa ezinobuthi. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 141.

Iwebhusayithi yase-US National Library of Medicine. Izinsizakalo Zolwazi Olukhethekile; Inethiwekhi yedatha ye-Toxicology. I-N-propanol. toxnet.nlm.nih.gov. Kubuyekezwe ngoMashi 13, 2008. Kufinyelelwe ngoJanuwari 21, 2019.