Ubuthi be-ethanol

Ubuthi be-ethanol budalwa ukuphuza utshwala obuningi.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

I-Ethanol

Iziphuzo ezidakayo, kufaka phakathi:

• Ubhiya
• I-gin
• I-vodka
• Iwayini
• Whisky

Izimpawu zingafaka:

• Ubuhlungu besisu.
• Ukudideka, ukukhuluma okungaqondakali.
• Ukopha kwangaphakathi (esiswini nangamathumbu).
• Ukuphefumula kancane.
• Isiphukuphuku (ukwehla kwezinga lokuqapha), ngisho nekhoma.
• Ukuhamba okungazinzile.
• Ukuhlanza, kwesinye isikhathi kunegazi.
• Ukuphuza ngokweqile kungaholela ezimpawu ezengeziwe kanye nokwehluleka komzimba okuningi.

Uma ungavusa umuntu omdala obesephuze kakhulu, hambisa lowo muntu endaweni enethezekile ukulala ngenxa yemiphumela. Qiniseka ukuthi umuntu ngeke awe noma alimale.

Beka umuntu ohlangothini lwakhe uma kwenzeka ephonsa (ehlanza). UNGAMENZI umuntu alahle phansi ngaphandle uma etshelwe nguchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo noma i-Poison Control.

Hlola umuntu njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isimo sakhe asibi sibi.

Uma umuntu engaqaphile (engazi lutho) noma nje eqaphile (engazi lutho), kungadingeka usizo oluphuthumayo. Uma ungabaza, funa usizo lwezokwelapha.

Imininingwane elandelayo iyasiza ngosizo oluphuthumayo:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama leziphuzo eziphuziwe (izithako namandla lapho kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Kodwa-ke, UNGALIBALI ukubiza usizo uma lolu lwazi lungatholakali ngokushesha.

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe bokufaka ushevu. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Umuntu angathola:

• Ukusekelwa kwe-Airway, kufaka phakathi i-oxygen, i-tube yokuphefumula ngomlomo (intubation), ne-ventilator (umshini wokuphefumula)
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• Iskena se-CT (computerized tomography, noma i-advanced imaging), ukukhipha ezinye izinkinga noma izinkinga
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)
• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngemithambo yegazi noma nge-IV)
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu

Ukusinda ngaphezu kwamahora angama-24 kudlule ukuphuza ngokweqile ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi umuntu uzolulama. Isifo sokuhoxa singakhula njengamazinga otshwala ekwehleni kwegazi, ngakho-ke umuntu kufanele abhekwe futhi agcinwe ephephile okungenani amanye amahora angama-24.

U-Aronson JK. I-Ethanol (utshwala). Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Imiphumela emibi kaMeyler yezidakamizwa. Umhla ka-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 179-184.

UNelson ME. Izidakwa ezinobuthi. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 141.

ILabhulali Kazwelonke Yezokwelapha yase-US; Izinsizakalo Zolwazi Olukhethekile; Iwebhusayithi yeToxicology Data Network. I-Ethanol. toxnet.nlm.nih.gov. Kubuyekezwe uDisemba 18, 2018. Kufinyelelwe ngoFebhuwari 14, 2019.