Ubuthi beBenzene

I-Benzene yikhemikhali ecacile, ewuketshezi, eyenziwe ngophethiloli enephunga elimnandi. Ubuthi be-Benzene benzeka lapho othile egwinya, ephefumulela ngaphakathi, noma ethinta i-benzene. Iyilungu lesigaba samakhemikhali esaziwa ngokuthi ama-hydrocarbon. Ukuchayeka komuntu kuma-hydrocarbon kuyinkinga evamile.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

I-Benzene ingaba yingozi uma igwinywa, idonswa ngaphakathi, noma ithintwa.

Abantu bangachayeka nge-benzene emafemini, ezindaweni zokuhluza, nakwezinye izindawo zezimboni. I-Benzene ingatholakala ku:

• Izithasiselo kuphethiloli nakudizili
• Ama-solvent amaningi ezimboni
• Abaphenyi abahlukahlukene, i-lacquer, ne-varnish removers

Eminye imikhiqizo ingaqukatha ne-benzene.

Ngezansi kunezimpawu zobuthi be-benzene ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba.

AMEHLO, IZINDLEBE, IKHALA NOMQOLO

• Ukubona okufiphele
• Ukuzwa okushisayo emakhaleni nasemphinjeni

INHLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
• Ukushaqeka nokuwa

Amaphaphu Nesifuba

• Kuyashesha, ukuphefumula okungajulile
• Ukuqina esifubeni

UHLELO LWE-NEERVOUS

• Isiyezi
• Ukozela
• Ukwesaba
• Ukudlikizela (ukuqubuka)
• I-Euphoria (umuzwa wokudakwa)
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Iyadiyazela
• Ukuthuthumela
• Ukuquleka
• Ubuthakathaka

ISIKHUMBA

• Isikhumba esiphaphathekile
• Amachashazi abomvu amancane esikhunjeni

ISisu kanye namathumbu

• Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. UNGAMENZI umuntu alahle amanzi ngaphandle kokuthi ulawulwe ubuthi noma umnakekeli wezempilo ekutshela ukuthi wenze kanjalo. Uma i-benzene isesikhumbeni noma emehlweni, gxuma ngamanzi amaningi okungenani imizuzu eyi-15.

Uma umuntu egwinye i-benzene, mnike amanzi noma ubisi ngaso leso sikhathi, ngaphandle kwalapho umhlinzeki ekutshela ukuthi ungayenzi. UNGANIKI lutho ukuphuza uma umuntu enezimpawu ezenza kube nzima ukugwinya. Lokhu kufaka hlanza, ukudlikizela, noma ukwehla kwezinga lokuqapha. Uma umuntu ephefumula nge-benzene, mhambise emoyeni omusha ngokushesha.

Lungisa lolu lwazi:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (izithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nezazi ekufakweni kobuthi. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Izimpawu zizolashwa.

Umuntu angathola:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo.
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi ithubhu engena emlonyeni emaphashini, nomshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula).
• I-x-ray yesifuba.
• Ikhamera ye-Endoscopy ebekwe phansi emphinjeni ukuze ibone ukusha emqaleni nasesiswini.
• ECG.
• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngo-IV).
• Imithi yokwelapha ukusabela okweqile nezinye izimpawu.
• Ukugeza isikhumba kungadinga ukwenziwa, mhlawumbe njalo ngamahora ambalwa izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Umuntu angangeniswa esibhedlela uma ubuthi bube bukhulu.

Ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kuya ngokuthi uyigwinye kangakanani i-benzene nokuthi uluthola ngokushesha kangakanani ukwelashwa. Usizo lwezokwelapha olusheshayo lunikezwa, kuba ngcono ithuba lokululama. I-Benzene inobuthi kakhulu. Ubuthi bungadala ukufa ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, ukufa kwenzekile ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu ngemuva kokufaka ubuthi. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba:

• Ukulimala okungapheli kobuchopho kwenzeka
• Inhliziyo iyama
• Amaphaphu ayayeka ukusebenza

Abantu abavezwa njalo emazingeni aphansi e-benzene nabo bangagula. Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu yizifo zegazi, kufaka phakathi:

• Umdlavuza wegazi
• I-Lymphoma
• I-anemia enamandla

Abantu abasebenza ngemikhiqizo ye-benzene kufanele benze lokho kuphela ezindaweni ezinomoya omuhle. Kufanele futhi bagqoke amagilavu ​​avikelayo nezibuko zamehlo.

I-Agency for Substances Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) iwebhusayithi. Iphrofayili enobuthi ye-benzene. wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/ToxProfiles/ToxProfiles.aspx?id=40&tid=14. Kubuyekezwe uSepthemba 26, 2019. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Okthoba 25, 2019.

UTheobald JL, uKostic MA. Ubuthi. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhla ka-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 77.

U-Wang GS, uBuchanan JA. Ama-hydrocarbon. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 152.