Ukuhlolwa kwamasosha omzimba i-COVID-19

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi kukhombisa ukuthi ngabe unamasosha omzimba alwa naleli gciwane abangela i-COVID-19. Ama-antibodies amaprotheni akhiqizwa ngumzimba ekuphenduleni izinto eziyingozi, njengamagciwane kanye namagciwane. Ama-antibody angakusiza ekuvikeleni ekutheleleni futhi (amasosha omzimba).

Ukuhlolwa kwamasosha omzimba kwe-COVID-19 akusetshenziswanga ukuthola ukutheleleka okukhona nge-COVID-19. Ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe usuthelelekile yini njengamanje, uzodinga ukuhlolwa kwegciwane le-SARS-CoV-2 (noma i-COVID-19).

Kudingeka isampula yegazi.

Isampuli yegazi izothunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze ihlolwe. Ukuhlola kungathola uhlobo olulodwa noma ngaphezulu lwama-antibodies ku-SARS-CoV-2, igciwane elibanga i-COVID-19.

Akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile okudingekayo.

Lapho inaliti ifakwa ukudonsa igazi, abanye abantu bezwa ubuhlungu obulinganiselayo. Abanye bazizwa beshaywa noma betinyelwa kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungahle kube nokushaywa okuthile noma ukulimazeka okuncane. Lokhu maduzane kuyaphela.

Ukuhlolwa kwamasosha omzimba kwe-COVID-19 kungakhombisa ukuthi ngabe ungenwe yigciwane elidala i-COVID-19.

Ukuhlolwa kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile uma kukubi. Uma uhlola ukuthi une-negative, kungenzeka ukuthi awuzange ube ne-COVID-19 esikhathini esedlule.

Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izizathu ezingachaza umphumela wokuhlolwa omubi.

• Ngokuvamile kuthatha amasonto ayi-1 ukuya kwayi-3 ngemuva kokutheleleka ukuthi ama-antibody avele egazini lakho. Uma uhlolwa ngaphambi kokuba ama-antibody abe khona, umphumela uzoba ongemuhle.
• Lokhu kusho ukuthi ubusanda kutheleleka nge-COVID-19 bese uhlolwa ukuthi awunalo.
• Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana nokuthi kufanele yini uhlolwe kaninginingi.

Noma uhlolwe ukuthi awunalo igciwane, kunezinyathelo okufanele uzithathe ukugwema ukutheleleka noma ukusabalalisa igciwane. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuzijwayeza ukuziqhelelanisa nokugqoka imaski yobuso.

Ukuhlolwa kubhekwa njengokungajwayelekile uma kunesifo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi unamasosha omzimba egciwane abangela i-COVID-19. Isivivinyo esihle sikhombisa:

• Kungenzeka ukuthi ungenwe yi-SARS-CoV-2, igciwane elidala i-COVID-19.
• Kungenzeka ukuthi ungenwe elinye igciwane eliphuma emndenini ofanayo wama-virus (i-coronavirus). Lokhu kuthathwa njengokuhlolwa okungelona iqiniso kwe-SARS-CoV-2.

Kungenzeka noma awuzange ube nezimpawu ngesikhathi sokutheleleka.

Umphumela omuhle awusho ukuthi uvikelekile ku-COVID-19. Akunasiqiniseko sokuthi uma unala ma-antibody kusho ukuthi uvikelekile ekuthelelekeni okuzayo, noma ukuthi isivikelo singahlala isikhathi esingakanani. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho mayelana nokuthi imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa isho ukuthini. Umhlinzeki wakho angancoma ukuhlolwa kwesibili kwamasosha omzimba ukuqinisekisa.

Uma uhlolwe utholile futhi unezimpawu ze-COVID-19, ungadinga ukuhlolwa kokuxilongwa ukuze uqinisekise ukutheleleka okusebenzayo nge-SARS-CoV-2. Kufanele uzihlukanise ekhaya lakho futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuvikela abanye ekutholeni i-COVID-19. Kufanele ukwenze lokhu ngokushesha ngenkathi ulinde eminye imininingwane noma ukuholwa. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho ukuthola ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo.

Ukuhlolwa kwamasosha omzimba akwa-SARS CoV-2; Isivivinyo se-COVID-19 serologic; I-COVID 19 - ukutheleleka okudlule

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. I-COVID-19: Imihlahlandlela yesikhashana yokuhlolwa kwama-antibody e-COVID-19. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/lab/resource/antibody-tests-guidelines.html. Kubuyekezwe u-Agasti 1, 2020. Kufinyelelwe ngoFebhuwari 6, 2021.

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. I-COVID-19: Hlola ukutheleleka okwedlule. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/testing/serology-overview.html. Kubuyekezwe uFebhuwari 2, 2021. Kufinyelelwe ngoFebhuwari 6, 2021.