Ubuthi beziqandisi

Ifriji yikhemikhali elenza izinto zibande. Lo mbhalo ukhuluma ngobuthi obuvela ngokuhogela noma ngokugwinya amakhemikhali anjalo.

Ubuthi obuvame kakhulu buvela lapho abantu behogela ngenhloso uhlobo lwesifriji esibizwa ngeFreon.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

Isithako esinobuthi sihlanganisa ama-hydrocarbon aphefumulelwe.

Izithako ezinobuthi zingatholakala ku:

• Amafriji ahlukahlukene
• Amanye ama-fumigants

Lolu hlu kungenzeka lungabandakanyi konke.

Amaphaphu

• Ubunzima bokuphefumula
• Ukuvuvukala komqala (okungadala nobunzima bokuphefumula)

AMEHLO, IZINDLEBE, IKHALA NOMQOLO

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu emphinjeni
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ukushisa emakhaleni, amehlo, izindlebe, izindebe, noma ulimi
• Ukulahleka kombono

ISisu kanye namathumbu

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu
• Ukuhlanza
• Ukushisa kwepayipi lokudla (isopha)
• Kuhlanza igazi
• Igazi esitokisini

INHLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Isigqi senhliziyo esingajwayelekile
• Goqa

ISIKHUMBA

• Ukuthukuthela
• Kushe
• I-Necrosis (izimbobo) esikhunjeni noma kwizicubu ezingaphansi

Izimpawu eziningi zibangelwa ukuphefumula into.

Funa ukunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha. Hambisa umuntu emoyeni omusha. Qaphela ukugwema ukunqotshwa yimisi ngenkathi usiza omunye umuntu.

Xhumana nokulawulwa kobuthi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Thola imininingwane elandelayo:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (izithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi lapho igwinyiwe noma yahogela
• Inani ligwinyiwe noma lihogelwe

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe bokufaka ushevu. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Thatha isiqukathi uhambe naso uye esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Umuntu angathola:

• Uketshezi olufakwa ngaphakathi (IV) ngomthambo.
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu.
• Tube ngomlomo ungene esiswini ukugeza isisu (ukuhlanza esiswini).
• I-Endoscopy. Ikhamera ibekwe phansi emphinjeni ukuze ibone ukusha emqaleni nasesiswini.
• Imithi (i-antidote) yokuguqula umphumela wobuthi.
• Ukuwashwa kwesikhumba (ukuchelela), mhlawumbe njalo emahoreni ambalwa izinsuku ezimbalwa.
• Ukukhishwa kwesikhumba (ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwesikhumba esishisiwe).
• Ishubhu lokuphefumula.
• Oxygen.

Ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kuncike ebukhulwini bokuthi ushevu utholakale nokuthi usizo lwezokwelapha lutholwe ngokushesha kangakanani.

Ukulimala okukhulu kwamaphaphu kungenzeka. Ukusinda emahoreni angama-72 adlule kusho ukuthi umuntu uzolulama ngokuphelele.

Ukuhogela uFreon kuyingozi enkulu futhi kungaholela ekulimaleni kwengqondo isikhathi eside nasekufeni okungazelelwe.

Ukupholisa ubuthi; Ubuthi beFreon; I-fluorinated hydrocarbon poisoning; Isifo sokuhogela ngokungazelelwe sokufa

UTheobald JL, uKostic MA. Ubuthi. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 77.

U-Wang GS, uBuchanan JA. Ama-hydrocarbon. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 152.