Toluene kanye xylene ushevu

I-Toluene ne-xylene yizakhi eziqinile ezisetshenziswa emikhiqizweni eminingi yasekhaya neyezimboni. I-toluene ne-xylene poisoning kungenzeka lapho othile egwinya lezi zinto, ephefumula intuthu yabo, noma lapho lezi zinto zithinta isikhumba.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

Izinto eziyingozi kule mikhiqizo yilezi:

• I-Toluene (methylbenzene, phenylmethane)
• I-Xylene (ortho-xylene, meta-xylene, para-xylene)

I-Toluene ne-xylene kusetshenziswa ku:

• Ipholishi yomunwe
• Amaglu kanye nezinto zokunamathisela
• Ama-Lacquers
• I-Octane booster ku-petroli
• Amapende
• Abadwebi bepende
• Izinqubo zokuphrinta nokushuka kwesikhumba
• Usimende wenjoloba nopulasitiki
• Amabala ezinkuni

Eminye imikhiqizo ingaqukatha ne-toluene ne-xylene.

Ngezansi kunezimpawu zobuthi be-toluene ne-xylene ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba.

AMEHLO, IZINDLEBE, IKHALA NOMQOLO

• Ukubona okufiphele
• Ukushisa ubuhlungu
• Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa

ISisu kanye namathumbu

• Izitulo ezinegazi
• Ubuhlungu besisu (obukhulu)
• Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla
• Isicanucanu
• Ukuhlanza (kungaba yigazi)

IZINHLIZIYO ZENHLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi (ukushaqeka)

IZINYO

• Ukulimala kwezinso

AMALUNGE NEENDLELA ZENDLELA

• Ubunzima bokuphefumula
• Ubuhlungu besifuba
• Khwehlela
• Kuyashesha, ukuphefumula okungajulile

UHLELO LWE-NEERVOUS

• Ukudlikizela (ukuqubuka)
• Isiyezi
• Ukozela
• Ukuzizwa ngokweqile kwenhlalakahle (injabulo)
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Ukulahleka kwememori
• Ukwesaba
• Iyadiyazela
• Ukuthuthumela
• Ukungazi lutho (ukuntuleka kokuphendula)

ISIKHUMBA

• Isikhumba esomile, esiqhekekile
• Isikhumba esiphaphathekile

Thola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. UNGAMENZI umuntu alahle amanzi ngaphandle kokuthi ulawulwe ubuthi noma umnakekeli wezempilo ekutshela ukuthi wenze kanjalo. Uma into isesikhumbeni noma emehlweni, geza ngamanzi amaningi okungenani imizuzu eyi-15.

Uma umuntu egwinya leyo nto, mnike amanzi noma ubisi ngaso leso sikhathi, uma umhlinzeki ekutshela ukuthi wenze kanjalo. UNGANIKI lutho ukuphuza uma umuntu enezimpawu ezenza kube nzima ukugwinya. Lokhu kufaka hlanza, ukudlikizela, noma ukwehla kwezinga lokuqapha. Uma lo muntu ephefumula intuthu, mthumele emoyeni omusha khona lapho.

Lungisa lolu lwazi:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (nezithako, uma zaziwa)
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Isikhungo sakho sendawo esilawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) evela noma yikuphi e-United States. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Thatha isiqukathi uye naso esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka.

Umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi.

Ukuhlolwa okungenziwa kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• I-Bronchoscopy - ikhamera ezansi nomphimbo ukubheka ukusha ezindleleni zomoya nasemaphashini
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)
• I-Endoscopy - ikhamela phansi emphinjeni ukubheka ukusha emqaleni nasesiswini

Ukwelashwa kungafaka:

• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngu-IV)
• Ukuwashwa kwesikhumba (ukuchelela), mhlawumbe njalo emahoreni ambalwa izinsuku ezimbalwa
• Tube ngomlomo ungene esiswini ukugeza isisu (ukuhlanza esiswini)
• Ukuhlinzwa ukususa isikhumba esishisiwe
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi ithubhu engena emlonyeni emaphashini nasemshinini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)

Ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kuya ngokuthi ubuthi ubuthi bukhulu kangakanani nokuthi ukwelashwa kusheshe kutholakale kanjani. Usizo lwezokwelapha olusheshayo lunikezwa, kuba ngcono ithuba lokululama.

Ukuhogela lezi zinto isikhathi eside kungadala ukulimala okungapheli kobuchopho. Lolu hlobo lomonakalo lubonakala kubantu abahogela lezi zinto ngenhloso ukuze baphakame.

Ukugwinya ubuthi obunjalo kungaba nemithelela emibi ezingxenyeni eziningi zomzimba. Ukusha emoyeni noma kumgudu wamathumbu kungaholela ku-necrosis yezicubu, okuholele ekutheleleni, ekushayweni, nasekufeni, ngisho nezinyanga ezimbalwa ngemuva kokugwinywa kwento. Izibazi zingakheka kulezi zicubu eziholela ebunzimeni besikhathi eside ngokuphefumula, ukugwinya nokugaya.

Ubuthi be-Xylene

U-Aronson JK. Amakhemikhali awuketshezi angokwemvelo. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Imiphumela emibi kaMeyler yezidakamizwa. Umhla ka-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 385-389.

U-Wang GS, uBuchanan JA. Ama-hydrocarbon. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 152.