Umnyovu

Lo mbhalo uchaza imiphumela yokuhlatshwa iminyovu.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha udosi. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye utinyiwe, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

Ubuthi be-wasp bunobuthi. Ifakwa kuwe lapho ulunywa.

Iminyovu ithwala lobuhlungu. Abanye abantu bayaphikisana nesihlungu futhi banokuphendula okungathi sína uma betinyiwe. Iningi labantu alidingi ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo uma litinyiwe.

Ngezansi kunezimpawu zokulunywa yiminyovu ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba.

AMEHLO, IZINDLEBE, IKHALA NOMQOLO

• Ukuvuvukala komphimbo, izindebe, ulimi, nomlomo *

IZINHLIZIYO ZENHLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
• Ukwehla okukhulu komfutho wegazi
• Goqa (ukushaqeka) *

Amaphaphu

• Kunzima ukuphefumula *

ISIKHUMBA

• Isifuba *
• Ukulunywa
• Ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu esizeni sokulunywa

ISisu kanye namathumbu

• Ukuqunjelwa esiswini
• Uhudo
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza

Qaphela: Izimpawu ezimakwe nge-asterisk ( *) zivela ekuphenduleni okweqile ku-venom, hhayi kusuka ku-venom uqobo.

Ukuphendula okunzima:

Shayela ku-911 uma umuntu ene-allergen reaction (ukuvuvukala okunzima noma ukuphefumula kanzima). Ungadinga ukuya esibhedlela uma ukusabela kunzima.

Uma unenkinga yokungezwani komzimba nomnyovu, izinyosi, uphondo noma uphuzi wejakhethi, hlala uphethe ikhithi yokwazi izinyosi futhi wazi ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani. Lawa makhithi adinga incwadi kadokotela. Ziqukethe umuthi obizwa nge- epinephrine, okufanele uwuthathe ngokushesha uma uthola i-wasp sting.

Ukwelapha i-wasp sting:

• Zama ukususa isitinyela esikhunjeni (uma sisekhona). Ukwenza lokhu, khuhla ngokucophelela ngemuva kommese noma enye into ezacile, ebuthuntu, eqonde nse (njengekhadi lesikweletu) ngaphesheya kocingo uma umuntu ekwazi ukuthula futhi kuphephile ukwenza njalo. Noma, ungakhipha i-stinger ngeziquvu noma ngeminwe yakho. Uma wenza lokhu, ungancishi isaka lobuhlungu ekugcineni kocingo. Uma lesi sikhwama siphukile, kuzokhishwa ubuthi obuningi.
• Hlanza indawo kahle ngensipho namanzi.
• Beka iqhwa (lisongwe ngendwangu ehlanzekile) esizeni sesitinyela imizuzu eyi-10 bese uyahamba imizuzu eyi-10. Phinda le nqubo. Uma umuntu enezinkinga ngokujikeleza kwegazi, yehlisa isikhathi lapho iqhwa likule ndawo ukuvimbela ukulimala kwesikhumba okungenzeka.
• Gcina indawo ethintekile inganyakazi, uma kungenzeka, ukuvimbela ukuthi ubuthi busabalale.
• Khulula izingubo bese ususa izindandatho nobunye ubucwebe obuqinile.
• Nikeza umuntu i-diphenhydramine (iBenadryl namanye ama-brand) ngomlomo uma ekwazi ukugwinya. Lesi sidakamizwa se-antihistamine singasetshenziswa sodwa ukuthola izimpawu ezincane.

Lungisa lolu lwazi:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Uhlobo lwesinambuzane
• Isikhathi okwenzeke ngaso udosi
• Indawo yesitinyela

Isikhungo sakho sendawo esinoshevu singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke engakhokhelwa (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Uma kudingeka ukuvakashelwa kwegumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo, umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu zomuntu ezibalulekile, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Izimpawu zizolashwa. Umuntu angathola futhi:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo.
• Ukuxhaswa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi i-oxygen. Ukusabela okweqile komzimba kungadinga ithubhu phansi komphimbo nomshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula).
• I-x-ray yesifuba.
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo).
• Uketshezi olufakwa ngaphakathi (IV, ngomthambo).
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu.

Ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kuncike ekutheni uzwela kangakanani ku-sting insect nokuthi uluthola ngokushesha kangakanani ukwelashwa. Ngokushesha lapho bethola usizo lwezokwelapha, kuba ngcono ithuba lokululama. Amathuba okuphendula okuphelele komzimba esikhathini esizayo ayanda lapho ukusabela kwasendaweni kuya ngokuya kuba nzima.

Abantu abangezwani neminyovu, izinyosi, izinyosi noma amajakhethi aphuzi bavame ukuba ngcono kungakapheli isonto elilodwa.

UNGABEKI izandla noma izinyawo zakho ezidlekeni noma emisidweni noma kwezinye izindawo zokucasha. Gwema ukugqoka izingubo ezinemibala egqamile namakha noma amanye amakha uma uzoba endaweni lapho iminyovu yaziwa ngokuhlangana khona.

• Umnyovu

Elston DM. Ukulunywa nokulunywa. Ku: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, ama-eds. Isikhumba. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 85.

I-Erickson TB, uMarquez A. Arthropod envenomation kanye ne-parasitism. Ku: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Imithi yase-Aurebach Wilderness. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 41.

I-Otten EJ. Ukulimala kwezilwane ezinobuthi. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 55.