I-Fournier syndrome: siyini, izimpawu, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Izimbangela zesifo sika-Fournier
• Ungakuvimbela kanjani

I-Fournier's syndrome yisifo esingajwayelekile esidalwa ukwanda kwama-bacteria esifundeni sangasese okukhuthaza ukufa kwamaseli endaweni futhi okuholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu zesilonda esibabazekayo, njengobuhlungu obukhulu, iphunga elibi nokuvuvukala esifundeni.

Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu emadodeni amadala noma kubantu abangenakuzivikela ngenxa yokusebenza okuphansi kwesistimu yomzimba, engakwazi ukuqeda ama-microorganisms anesibopho sokutheleleka.

I-Fournier's syndrome iyelapheka futhi ayithelelani, noma kunjalo ukwelashwa kwayo kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha okukhulu ukunciphisa ingozi yokunqunywa nokusakazeka kwamagciwane kwezinye izitho, ezingasongela impilo.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Ukuba khona kwamagciwane esifundeni esiseduze kudala ukutheleleka okunzima futhi kuyakwazi ukuphazamisa ukujikeleza kwegazi esifundeni, okungaholela ekufeni kwesicubu, esaziwa njenge-gangrene. Ngakho-ke, izimpawu nezimpawu ze-Fournier's syndrome zibhekwa njengezibuhlungu kakhulu futhi zingakhululeki, okuyizona eziyinhloko:

• Isikhumba sesifunda esisondelene esibomvu kamuva esiguqukela ekubeni mnyama;
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu futhi obungapheli;
• Iphunga elibi nokuvuvukala kwesifunda;
• Imfiva engaphezu kuka-38ºC;
• Ukukhathala ngokweqile.

Yize kuncane kakhulu, kwabesifazane imvamisa kuba nokubandakanyeka kwesitho sangasese kanye nomgogodla, kuyilapho emadodeni kubhekwe ikakhulu kwisibungu kanye nepipi.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kufanele kunconywe udokotela wezifo zomzimba noma wezifo zabesifazane, futhi ukuhlinzwa kuvamise ukukhonjiswa ukususa isikhumba namaseli afile futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbele lesi sifo ekuqhubekeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izicubu ezisusiwe zithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze zihlolisiswe futhi kungakhonjwa ne-microorganism ebhekele lesi sifo.

Ngaphezu kokuhlinzwa, udokotela angakhombisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic ngomlomo noma ngqo emthanjeni, njengePiperacillin-Tazobactam noma iClindamycin, isibonelo, ukuvimbela lesi sifo ukuthi singaphindeki.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kungadingeka ukuthi kususwe isikhumba nezicubu eziningi ezithintekile, ngakho-ke, isiguli singalaliswa esibhedlela kusuka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuye ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuze kufike isikhumba nazo zonke izicubu ezithintekile.

Kwezinye izimo, kungadingeka futhi ukuthi umuntu ahlinzwe ukuze akhe kabusha isifunda esiseduze, ngoba ibhaktheriya elibhekele lesi sifo libhubhisa izicubu namaseli. Qonda ukuthi i-Fournier syndrome iphathwa kanjani.

Izimbangela zesifo sika-Fournier

I-Fournier's syndrome ibangelwa amagciwane ayingxenye ye-microbiota yesitho sangasese engakhula lapho futhi iholele ekufeni kwamaseli ngenxa yokuba khona kobuthi. Ezinye izimo zithanda ukwanda kwala mabhaktheriya futhi zandisa amathuba okuba nesifo, okuyizona eziyinhloko:

• Ukuntuleka kwenhlanzeko;
• Kuyancipha esikhunjeni, okuqoqa amabhaktheriya;
• Isifo sikashukela;
• Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile;
• Ukungondleki kahle;
• I-vascularization ephansi kanye ne-thrombosis emithanjeni yegazi yesifunda;
• Uhlevane ukwakheka imihuzuko;
• Sepsis;
• Ukutholwa kwe-immunodeficiency syndrome;
• Ukutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo;
• Izifo ezincane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinto ezandisa ubungozi be-Fournier's syndrome yi-cirrhosis, ukuba umlutha wotshwala, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa nama-antibiotic ngaphandle kokunconywa ngabezempilo, ngoba kungakhuthaza ukuhlala unomphela kwamagciwane amelana kakhudlwana.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani

Njengoba isifo sikaFournier sibangelwa amagciwane atholakala ngokwemvelo esifundeni sangasese, kubalulekile ukwamukela izinyathelo ezivimbela ukwanda kwaso, kubalulekile ukugcina inhlanzeko efanelekile yesifunda sangasese, ngaphezu kokugwema ukudla okunoshukela, njengoba ungavuna igciwane lokuthuthuka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukugwema izinto eziyingozi, kubalulekile ukuthi ube nokudla okunempilo, ugweme ukuphuza iziphuzo ezidakayo noma izidakamizwa, hhayi ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic ngaphandle kwezeluleko zezokwelapha.