IStoddard solvent poisoning

I-Stoddard solvent iyikhemikhali evuthayo, ewuketshezi enuka okaphalafini. Ubuthi be-Stoddard solvent ubuthi benzeka lapho othile egwinya noma ethinta le khemikhali.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

I-petroleum distillates

Le mikhiqizo iqukethe i-Stoddard solvent:

• Uketshezi lokuhlanza okomile
• Amapende
• Upende omncane
• I-Stoddard solvent (imimoya yamaminerali)
• Ama-Toners asetshenziswa emishini yokukopisha

Lolu hlu kungenzeka lungafaki yonke imikhiqizo equkethe i-Stoddard solvent.

Ngezansi kunezimpawu zeStoddard solvent poisoning ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba.

AMEHLO, AMADLEBE, IKHALA, UMLOMO, NOMQOLO

• Kusha umlomo
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu bomphimbo
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ukushisa emehlweni, ezindlebeni, ekhaleni nasemlonyeni
• Ukulahleka kombono

ISisu kanye namathumbu

• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Izitulo ezinegazi
• Ukushisa kwepayipi lokudla (i-esophagus)
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza

INHLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
• Goqa (ukushaqeka)
• Ubuthakathaka

AMALUNGE NEENDLELA ZENDLELA

• Ubunzima bokuphefumula (obukhulu)
• Ukuvuvukala komqala (okungadala nobunzima bokuphefumula)

UHLELO LWE-NEERVOUS

• Izinzwa ezivuthayo
• Kunzima ukugxila
• Ukozela
• Ukuphathwa ikhanda
• Ubumhlophe
• Ukuquleka
• Isiyezi
• Izinkinga zememori
• Ukwesaba
• Ukuba ndikindiki ezingalweni nasemilenzeni
• Iyadiyazela
• Ukuquleka

ISIKHUMBA

• Kushe
• Ukuthukuthela
• Izimbobo esikhunjeni noma izicubu ezingaphansi

Thola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. UNGAMENZI umuntu alahle ngaphandle kokuthi ulawule ubuthi noma umhlinzeki ekutshela ukuthi wenze kanjalo.

Uma ikhemikhali lisesikhunjeni noma emehlweni, gxuma ngamanzi amaningi okungenani imizuzu eyi-15.

Uma ikhemikhali ligwinyiwe, mnike ngokushesha lowo muntu amanzi noma ubisi, ngaphandle kwalapho eyalelwe ngenye indlela ngumhlinzeki. UNGANIKI amanzi noma ubisi uma umuntu enezimpawu (njengokuhlanza, ukuquleka, noma ukwehla kwezinga lokuqapha) okwenza kube nzima ukugwinya.

Uma umuntu ephefumule kulo shevu, hambisa emoyeni omusha khona lapho.

Lungisa lolu lwazi:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nezazi ekufakweni kobuthi. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Thatha isiqukathi uye naso esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka.

Umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi.

Ukuhlolwa okungenziwa kufaka phakathi:

• Ikhamera ye-Bronchoscopy- ibeke phansi umphimbo ukubheka ukusha ezindleleni zomoya nasemaphashini
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (ukulandelela inhliziyo)

Ukwelashwa kungafaka:

• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngu-IV)
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu
• Ukugeza isikhumba ngensipho namanzi (uma ubuthi buthinta isikhumba)
• Ukuqhuma kwamehlo ngamanzi (uma ubuthi kuthinta amehlo)
• Ukuhlinzwa ukususa isikhumba esishisiwe
• Tube ngomlomo ungene esiswini ukugeza isisu (ukuhlanza esiswini)
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi ithubhu engena emlonyeni emaphashini, nomshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)

Ukwenza kahle komuntu kuncike enanini likashevu agwinyiwe nokuthi ukwelashwa kusheshe kutholakale kanjani. Usizo lwezokwelapha olusheshayo lunikezwa, kuba ngcono ithuba lokululama.

Ukugwinya ubuthi obunjalo kungaba nemithelela emibi ezingxenyeni eziningi zomzimba. Ukusha emoyeni noma kumgudu wamathumbu kungaholela ku-necrosis yezicubu, okuholele ekuthelelekeni, ekushayweni, nasekufeni, ngisho nezinyanga ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuthi into leyo igwinywe okokuqala. Izibazi zingakheka kulezi zicubu eziholela ebunzimeni besikhathi eside ngokuphefumula, ukugwinya nokugaya.

Uma isisombululo seStoddard singena emaphashini (isifiso), umonakalo omkhulu futhi mhlawumbe unomphela wamaphaphu kungenzeka.

Ubuthi beTexsolve S; I-Varsol 1 ubuthi

U-Aronson JK. Amakhemikhali awuketshezi angokwemvelo. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Imiphumela emibi kaMeyler yezidakamizwa. Umhla ka-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 385-389.

U-Wang GS, uBuchanan JA. Ama-hydrocarbon. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 152.