Ukususwa kwe-Adenoid

Ukususwa kwe-Adenoid ukuhlinzwa kukhipha izindlala ze-adenoid. Izindlala ze-adenoid zihlala ngemuva kwekhala lakho ngaphezu kophahla lomlomo wakho ku-nasopharynx. Umoya udlula kulezi zindlala uma uthatha umoya.

Ama-adenoid avame ukukhishwa ngasikhathi sinye njengama-tonsils (tonsillectomy).

Ukususwa kwe-Adenoid kubizwa nangokuthi i-adenoidectomy. Inqubo ivame ukwenziwa ezinganeni.

Ingane yakho izonikezwa i-anesthesia ejwayelekile ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingane yakho izobe ilele futhi ingakwazi ukuzwa ubuhlungu.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa:

• Udokotela ohlinzayo ubeka ithuluzi elincane emlonyeni wengane yakho ukuze aligcine livulekile.
• Udokotela ohlinzayo ususa izindlala ze-adenoid esebenzisa ithuluzi elimise okwe-spoon (i-curette). Noma, kusetshenziswa elinye ithuluzi elisiza ukusika izicubu ezithambile.
• Abanye odokotela abahlinzayo basebenzisa ugesi ukufudumeza izicubu, bakususe, futhi bayeke ukopha. Lokhu kubizwa nge-electrocautery. Enye indlela isebenzisa amandla e-radiofrequency (RF) ukwenza into efanayo. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-coblation. Ithuluzi lokusika elibizwa ngokuthi i-debrider lingasetshenziswa futhi ukususa izicubu ze-adenoid.
• Izinto zokumunca ezibizwa ngokuthi ukupakisha impahla nazo zingasetshenziswa ukulawula ukopha.

Ingane yakho izohlala egumbini lokutakula ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Uzovunyelwa ukuthatha ingane yakho uyise ekhaya lapho ingane yakho ivukile futhi ikwazi ukuphefumula kalula, ukukhwehlela nokugwinya. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kuzoba amahora ambalwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angancoma le nqubo uma:

• Ama-adenoid akhulisiwe avimba umgudu womoya wengane yakho. Izimpawu enganeni yakho zingabandakanya ukuhosha okunzima, izinkinga zokuphefumula ngamakhala, kanye neziqephu zokungaphefumuli ngesikhathi sokulala.
• Ingane yakho inezifo ezingalapheki ezindlebeni ezenzeka kaningi, ziyaqhubeka yize kusetshenziswa ama-antibiotic, kubangela ukulahleka kwezindlebe, noma kubangele ingane ukuthi iphuthe izinsuku eziningi zesikole.

I-Adenoidectomy nayo inganconywa uma ingane yakho ine-tonsillitis eqhubeka ibuya.

Ama-adenoids ngokuvamile ayancipha njengoba izingane zikhula. Abantu abadala akuvamile ukuthi basuswe.

Izingozi zanoma iyiphi i-anesthesia yilezi:

• Ukusabela emithini
• Izinkinga zokuphefumula

Izingozi zanoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa yilezi:

• Ukopha
• Ukutheleleka

Umhlinzeki wakho uzokutshela ukuthi ungayilungiselela kanjani ingane yakho le nqubo.

Esontweni ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, unganiki ingane yakho noma imuphi umuthi ocindezela igazi ngaphandle uma udokotela wakho ethi wenze njalo. Imithi enjalo ifaka i-aspirin ne-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin).

Ngobusuku obandulela ukuhlinzwa, ingane yakho akufanele idle noma iphuze ngemuva kwamabili. Lokhu kufaka amanzi.

Uzotshelwa ukuthi yimiphi imithi ingane yakho okufanele ayithathe ngosuku lokuhlinzwa. Cela ingane yakho ukuthi iphuze umuthi ngokunatha amanzi.

Ingane yakho izobuyela ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo nokuhlinzwa. Ukubuyiselwa okuphelele kuthatha cishe amasonto ayi-1 kuya kwayi-2.

Landela imiyalo yokuthi uyinakekela kanjani ingane yakho ekhaya.

Ngemuva kwale nqubo, izingane eziningi:

• Phefumula kangcono ngamakhala
• Yiba nomphimbo obuhlungu obuncane futhi obunzima
• Yiba nezifo ezimbalwa ezindlebeni

Ezimweni ezingavamile, izicubu ze-adenoid zingakhula futhi. Lokhu akubangeli izinkinga esikhathini esiningi. Noma kunjalo, ingasuswa futhi uma kunesidingo.

I-Adenoidectomy; Ukususwa kwezindlala ze-adenoid

• Ukususwa kwamathoni ne-adenoid - ukukhipha
• Ukususwa kwamathani - yini okufanele ubuze udokotela wakho

• Ama-Adenoids
• Ukususwa kwe-Adenoid - uchungechunge

ICasselbrandt ML, iMandel EM. I-acute otitis media kanye ne-otitis media nge-effusion. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ama-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Ukuhlinzwa Kwekhanda Nentamo. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 195.

I-Wetmore RF. Amathani kanye nama-adenoids. Ku: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St Geme JW, Schor NF, ama-eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhla ka-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 383.